Музыкальные стили и жанры мира

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G H I J K L M

G funk – a style of gangsta rap that heavily uses P Funk samples (largely recreated and not directly taken from P funk records) in their music. Gaana – upbeat Tamil dance song performed at celebrations. Gabber – a faster, more anarchistic, style of house music designed to counter the pretentious Dutch house scene of the 1980s. Gagaku – any Japanese classical music played for the Imperial Court. Ghana – counterpoint guitar music from Malta, with improvised lyrics. Gaita Zuliana – diverse style of Venezuelan folk. Galant – intentionally simplistic style of Western classical music designed to counter the increasingly complex Baroque music of the 18th century. Gallican chant – plainsong used during the Gallican rite.

Gamelan – Indonesian classical music. Gamelan bebonangan – Balinese style of gamelan that utilizes a 7 tone scale and cymbals. Gamelan degung – Sundanese style of gamelan that uses the pegog scale. Gamelan gong kebyar – Balinese style of gamelan known for its explosive changes in tempo. Gamelan salendro – West Javan gamelan. Gamelan selunding – Balinese style of gamelan. Gamelan semar pegulingan – Balinese style of gamelan. Gammaldans – wide variety of traditional Nordic dance music, and modernized versions created by Nordic Americans. Gandrung – traditional Indonesian dance music. Gangsta rap – a West Coast offshoot of hardcore hip hop characterized by themes and lyrics that generally emphasize the "gangsta" lifestyle.

Gar – Tibetan chanting and dancing. Garba – Gujarati music and dance. Garage house – heavily polished style of American house. Garage rock – a raw and energetic style of rock and roll, often practiced by high school bands in garages. Garage rock revival – a music revival of garage rock that occurred in the early 2000s. Gato – style of music folk dance popular in Argentina and Uruguay. Gavotte – traditional French dance music.

Gender wayang – Balinese style of gamelan. Geek rock – alternative rock with geeky themes. Gelineau psalmody – a style of plainsong developed by Joseph Gelineau that uses regular metre unlike other plainsongs. German folk – any folk music performed by Germans. Ghazal – Arabic (particularly Pakistani) angst ridden poetry, often accompanied by music. Ghettotech – fusion of Chicago house, Miami bass, electro, glitch, and techno. Girl group – any all female pop or rock group. Glam metal – a style of heavy metal music popular in the 1980s characterized by its pop music hooks, hard rock inspired guitar riffs, and glam rock influenced fashion; pejoratively labeled as hair metal. Glam punk – fusion of glam and punk rock. Glam rock – a style of rock music which included heavy themes of gender bending and androgyny. Glitch – style of EDM based around samples of malfunctioning technology in order to create an intentionally harsh sound. Gnawa music – Islamic African religious music.

Go go – style of funk known for its syncopated rhythms and call and response vocals. Goa trance – fusion of trance music and traditional Indian styles. Gong chime – any music performed with high pitched pot gongs, usually Southeast Asian styles. Goombay – Bahamian drum music. Goregrind – style of grindcore known for its lyrical focus on gore and forensics. Goshu ondo – traditional Japanese dance music from the Meiji era. Gospel music – a style of music derived from spirituals that is known for its strong use of harmony and its usage of call and response. Gospel blues – a fusion of gospel music and blues. Gothic country – a style of country music rooted in early jazz, gospel, Americana, gothic rock and post punk. Gothic metal – fusion of gothic rock and heavy metal. Gothic rock – an offshoot of post punk that is heavily inspired by Gothic art. Gothabilly – a music style influenced by rockabilly and goth subculture. Gqom – style of house music from South Africa. Grebo – a short lived British style of alternative rock from the 1990s. Gregorian chant – the central plainsong used by the Roman Catholic Church that is said to have been developed by Pope Gregory I; sung in monophonic voices. Grime – fusion of hip hop and UK garage. Grindcore – fusion of death metal and hardcore punk. Griot – music performed by West African storytellers. Groove metal – a style of heavy metal music that took elements of thrash, but played at mid tempo, making a slower, groovier sound. Group Sounds – Japanese pop from the 1960s, inspired heavily by British beat and American bubblegum pop. Grunge – a style of alternative rock that is heavily influenced by punk rock and heavy metal music and is known for its heavily distorted guitars and angst ridden lyrics. Grupera – American rock inspired Mexican rock.

Guarania – Paraguayan music style also popular in Brazil. Guajira – Cuban country music, performed in rural communities. Gumbe – Guinea Bissaun folk music. Gunchei – Central American music played to accompany the garifauna dance of the same name. Gunka – Japanese military music. Guoyue – modernized Chinese traditional music. Gwo ka – Guadaloupean drum music. Gwo ka moderne – modernized style of gwo ka. Gypsy jazz – Roma French style of jazz. Gypsy punk – Romani style of punk rock.

Heartland rock – a style of roots rock known for its straightforward rock and roll sound and its concern with the American working class. Heavy hardcore – a mix of Hardcore punk and Heavy metal. Heavy metal music – a technically proficient, aggressive style of music similar to metal except not very smooth, heavy metal music usually abandons the bluesy elements of rock music. Hi NRG – an electronic, uptempo style of disco known for a reverberating, four on the floor rhythm. Hill country blues – a style of country blues developed in Northern Mississippi which puts strong emphasis on rhythm and percussion, steady guitar riffs, few chord changes, unconventional song structures, and heavy emphasis on the "groove". Highlife – Ghanan style that married traditional African forms with Western pop. Hiplife – a style of music influenced by Highlife and other Ghanaian musical traditions. Hip hop production – music production for hip hop music. Hip hop music – a popular music genre where lyrics are rapped rather than sung and are musically backed by a sampled loop provided by a DJ. Hip house – fusion of hip hop and house music. Hindustani classical music – Northern Indian classical music. Hiragasy – style of music and dance performed by troupes of relatives for day long periods by the Merina people of Madagascar. Hoerspiel – music scores from original German radio dramas. Honky tonk – a crisp, clean style of country music that is usually played in honky tonks. Hokum – a comedic version of blues where lyrics are centered on making sexual innuendos. Honkyoku – religious music performed by Japanese Zen Buddhists. Hora – Romani folk music. Hora lungă – improvisational Romani folk music. Hornpipe – music played to accompany the British naval dance of the same name. Horrorcore – hip hop known for dark, horror inspired lyrics. Horror punk – punk that is lyrically inspired by 1950s horror B movies, often in an ironic way. House music – a relaxed, electronic dance music offshoot of disco characterized by repetitive 4/4 beats, rhythms provided by drum machines, off beat hi hat cymbals, and synthesized basslines.

Huayño – Peruvian folk music. Hula – Hawaiian folk music made to accompany the dance of the same name. Humppa – Finnish jazz style. Hunguhungu – folk music performed by Garifuna women. Hyangak – Korean court music from the Three Kingdoms period. Hymn – any religious song. Hyphy – fast paced style of hip hop from the San Francisco Bay Area.

Jig – uptempo Irish folk dance music. Jing ping – Dominican folk dance music developed by slaves during European colonialism. Jingle – short, catchy song used in advertising. Jit – Zimbabwean pop music. Jitterbug – any music that accompanies the dance of the same name. Jive – swing music used to accompany the African American ballroom dance of the same name. Joged – Balinese dance music. Joged bumbung – fusion of gamelan and joged. Joik – style of Sami folk music. Joropo – Venezuelan waltz. Jota – Spanish folk dance music. Jug band – a band that plays a style of African American folk music using household objects such as jugs, spoons, and washboards. Jùjú music – Nigerian pop music. Juke – faster than Ghetto House, playing at 160bpm, and makes striking use of unconventional drum patterns which differ wildly from other house styles. Jump blues – an uptempo, style of boogie woogie played with horns and swing music rhythms. Jumpstyle – faster style of progressive house. Jungle music – a style of breakbeat hardcore known for fast tempo, breakbeats, samples, and for being the immediate predecessor of drum and bass. Junkanoo – Bahamas folk dance music.

K pop – pop music made by Korean performers. Kabuki – style of Japanese musical theatre known for its elaborate make up and costuming. Kagok – Korean folk music. Kaiso – a style of Trinidadian music originating from Igbo and Kongo slaves that later developed into calypso music. Kalamatianó – Greek folk music. Kan ha diskan – Breton folk music. Kanikapila – Hawaiian music. Kansas City blues – blues performed by Kansas City inhabitants. Kantrum – fast paced Khmer Thai folk music. Kargyraa – deep, growling style of Tuvan throat singing. Kaseko – Surinamese music that fuses African, European, and American styles. Kachāshī – fast paced Ryukyuan festive folk music. Kawachi ondo – Japanese folk music from the Osaka region. Kawaii metal – fusion of heavy metal and J pop. Kawaii future bass (also known simply as kawaii bass) — subgenre of future bass, known for its happy and cute timbre and strong Japanese pop culture influences. Kayōkyoku – an early style of J Pop.

Kecak – Balinese folk opera. Kacapi suling – Sundanese folk music. Kertok – Malay musical ensemble utilizing xylophones. Khaleeji – Arab folk music. Khene – Malay woodwind music. Khyal – North Indian style of Hindustani classical music.

Kievan chant – a liturgical chant common in churches that have their roots in the Moscow Patriarchate; part of the Obikhod. Kirtan – Indian drum music performed during Hindu bhakti rituals. Kiwi rock – rock music performed by New Zealanders. Kizomba – Angolan dance music. Klapa – Croatian a capella music. Klasik – Afghan classical music. Klezmer – Jewish classical music. Kolomyjka – tongue in cheek Hutsul folk dance music. Komagaku – Japanese court music from the Heian period. Kpanlogo – Ghanan folk dance music.

Krakowiak – fast paced Polish folk dance music. Krautrock – a German style of experimental rock that largely replaced the blues influences of psychedelic rock with electronic music; considered a form of electronic rock. Kriti – Indian classical music. Kroncong – Indonesian folk music utilizing the ukulele. Kuduro – Angolan folk music. Kulintang – ancient gong music of the Filipinos, Indonesians, Malays, Bruneian, and Timorese. Kundiman – Filipino love songs. Kvæði – Icelandic folk music. Kwaito – South African music from the 90s with quick tempos. Kwassa kwassa – Congolese folk dance music. Kwela – South African skiffle music.

Lu – Tibetan a capella music. Lubbock sound – fusion of rock and roll and country music from Lubbock, Texas. Luk Krung – more polished style of luk thung. Luk thung – Thai folk music. Lullaby – soothing song sung to young children to lull them to sleep. Lundu – harmonious style of Afro Brazilian music.

M Base – style of musical thought and composition developed by Steve Coleman. Madchester – a music scene developed in Manchester that combined alternative rock with acid house. The music itself is often referred to as baggy. Madrigal – style of classical singing popular in the Renaissance and Baroque eras. Mafioso rap – an East Coast style of gangsta rap that focuses on organize crime (i. e. the Mafia) rather than street gang activities. Mahori – style of Thai and Khmer classical music. Makossa – Cameroonian pop. Malhun – Arab folk poetry. Maloya – style of folk developed by the slaves on the French territory of Reunion. Malambo – Argentine and Uruguayan style of folk music dance. Mambo – a Cuban style of swing music.

Manaschi – Kyrgyz song recital of the Epic of Manas. Mandopop – style of C pop sung in the Mandarin language. Manele – Romani folk music. Mangue bit – a Brazilian electronic music genre played in a fast paced, alternative rock informed style. Manila Sound – fusion of Western rock music and traditional Filipino folk music. Mapouka – traditional folk dance music of the Aizi, Alladian, and Avikam people of the Ivory Coast.

Mbalax – Senegalese folk dance music that combines traditional sabar drumming techniques with jazz, soul, rock, and Latin music. Mbube – South African a cappella music. Meditation music – any music created to aid meditation procedures. Medieval folk rock – style of folk rock that incorporated elements of earlier folk traditions, such as Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque music, despite what the name may suggest. Medieval metal – fusion of folk metal and Medieval folk rock. Medieval music – a period of Western art music ranging from the 6th to 15th centuries. Mejoranera – Panamanian guitar music. Malhun – North African style of classical music that borrows from Andalusian traditions. Melam – Indian drumming style. Melisma – a singing technique where a single syllable of text is sung through several different notes in succession. Melodic hardcore – style of hardcore punk known for its slower, melodic guitars, juxtaposed with shouted vocals. Melodic metalcore – fusion of melodic hardcore and metalcore. Melodic music – any music that utilizes melody, the combination of notes so that they are perceived as a single string of music. Memphis blues – a style of blues from Memphis. Memphis soul – southern soul from Memphis known for its sultry sound and melodic unison horn lines. Mento – a style of Jamaican folk music that later developed into ska; heavily conflated with calypso music. Merengue music – Dominican folk dance music. Merengue típico – style of modern merengue that attempts to sound similar to 19th century merengue. Méringue – Haitian guitar music. Metal music – driving and distorted riffs, aggressive drumming, and vigorous vocals. Metalcore – fusion of extreme metal and hardcore punk; often sung melodically. Mexican rock music – rock music performed by Mexicans. Meykhana – Azerbaijani spoken word music. Mezwed – Tunisian folk music.

Min'yō – Japanese folk music. Minimal music – a heavily experimental form of music known for its simplicity and repetitiveness. Usually refers to a style of postmodern classical music, although the term has been applied to some genres of popular music (particularly electronica). Minimal techno – fusion of techno and minimal music. Minstrel – American folk music which parodied African American styles. Minneapolis sound – a style of funk rock performed and produced by Prince and his associates that contains many other musical elements, particularly new wave music.

Mugham – Azerbaijan classical music. Mumble rap – a modern style of hip hop characterized by simplistic and often unintelligible lyrics. Murga – Uruguayan, Argentinian and Spaniard theatrical music performed during carnival. Musette – French folk dance music. Mushroom Jazz – eclectic genre that draws from downtempo, hip hop, and world styles. Music drama – an artwork that covers all forms of art. Music hall – English popular music of the 19th century. Música criolla – Peruvian music informed by African, European, and Andean styles. Musica llanero – Venezuelan and Colombian folk music. Música popular brasileira – loose term for Brazilian pop music. Musique concrète – heavily experimental orchestral music known for its use of electronic instruments. Muwashshah – Arabic musical poetry. Muzak – a style of music that is used in malls and elevators.