Мигель Техада: Путь до славы и дисквалификация в MLB

Dominican baseball player (born 1974)

Miguel Odalis Tejada ( Tejeda; On August 17, 2013, MLB suspended Tejada for 105 games for violating MLB drug policy. It was the third longest non lifetime suspension ever issued by MLB for a drug related violation.

Tejada grew up in extreme poverty in Baní, a city about 40 miles (65 km) southwest of Santo Domingo, capital of the Dominican Republic. He grew up idolizing the Baltimore Orioles shortstop Cal Ripken Jr.

Tejada developed quickly into a top notch prospect, showing early signs of power. He reached the Majors towards the end of the 1997 season, joining a struggling Oakland Athletics club. Though he only hit .202 in 26 games that year, the A's saw potential in the 23 year old Tejada. This was bolstered by his performance with the Edmonton Trappers (AAA) in the Pacific Coast League during the season, and returning to the minors to lead the Trappers to a PCL championship that year. He was rewarded with the starting shortstop job beginning in 1998. The A's, and Tejada, steadily improved over the next two years. His hitting improved as he gained more discipline at the plate. In 1998, he hit .233 with 11 home runs and in 1999 his average jumped to .251 with 21 home runs. After a solid 87 win campaign in 1999, Tejada and a core of young players led their A's to their first American League Western Division title in eight years in 2000. Bolstered by an American League MVP winning performance by first baseman Jason Giambi, and aided by Tejada's .275 average and 30 home runs, the A's won 91 games. The A's faced the New York Yankees in the first round of the postseason, which was won by the Yankees 3–2. In 2001, Tejada had a comparable offensive year, hitting .267 with 31 homers. The A's captured the American League wild card with a 102–60 record. In the postseason, however, the A's fell to the Yankees in five games, blowing an initial 2–0 series lead.

Tejada's breakout year came in 2002. With the departure of Jason Giambi to the New York Yankees during the offseason, and a leg injury to slugger Jermaine Dye, the A's lost two of their key offensive players. Tejada hit .308 with 34 homers and led the A's to their second Western Division title in three years. Their campaign included an American League record 20 game winning streak. Tejada contributed one out, game winning hits in the 18th and 19th games of that run: a three run homer off Minnesota Twins closer Eddie Guardado for a 7–5 victory and a bases loaded single against Kansas City Royals reliever Jason Grimsley to break a 6–6 tie. His regular season performance was rewarded with the 2002 American League MVP award. For the third straight year, though, the A's fell in the fifth game of the ALDS, this time to the Minnesota Twins.

The next year, both the A's and Tejada got off to a slow start, with the shortstop hitting under .200 for the first month of the season. Improved play in the second half of the season led the A's to their second straight Western Division title and their third in four years. Tejada hit .278 with 27 homers for the year, a decrease from his numbers in 2002, but still leading many offensive categories for shortstops. In a tension filled series, the powerful offense of the Boston Red Sox narrowly edged out the A's in the first round, once again in five games. Tejada was known for his public display of anger toward Boston starting pitcher Derek Lowe at the series' conclusion for what he perceived as obscene gestures. Lowe denied the accusation, claiming his fist pump was in celebration only.

By the end of the 2003 season, Tejada had established himself as one of baseball's premier shortstops. The A's elected not to re sign the free agent, citing budget concerns and a young Bobby Crosby coming through the system, so Tejada signed a six year, $72 million deal with the Baltimore Orioles during the offseason. On arrival in Baltimore, Tejada was given uniform number 10, since 4, his number in Oakland, had been retired for former manager Earl Weaver. As an Oriole, Tejada followed in the footsteps of legendary Baltimore shortstop Cal Ripken Jr. Like Ripken, Tejada was a strong and durable shortstop with unusual power numbers for a middle infielder.

On July 12, 2004, Tejada won the Century 21 Home Run Derby in Houston. Tejada hit a (then) record 27 home runs in the contest, including a record 15 homers in the second round. He defeated Houston Astros outfielder Lance Berkman (who would later become his teammate) 5–4 in the final round of the contest. Both records were broken the following year in Detroit by Bobby Abreu. Tejada finished the 2004 season with 34 home runs and an MLB leading 150 RBIs, and won his first career Silver Slugger Award. While Tejada did not participate in the Home Run Derby in 2005, he was an All Star and starter for the AL. In his first All Star start, Tejada hit a solo home run against John Smoltz of the Atlanta Braves, had a sacrifice RBI and was part of an all Oriole double play with teammate Brian Roberts. His efforts earned him the All Star MVP, winning a Chevrolet Corvette.

In the winter of 2005, Tejada asked the Orioles for a trade, citing unhappiness with the team's direction, while commenting briefly on his alleged non involvement in Palmeiro's steroid scandal. Weeks would go by before Tejada relented on the idea of being traded away, although the Orioles would later try to offload him during the 2006 All Star break (with the Los Angeles Angels being one of the teams that failed to meet the asking price).

On December 12, 2007, Tejada was dealt to the Houston Astros for five players, including SP Troy Patton, OF Luke Scott, RP Dennis Sarfate and RP/SP Matt Albers. Tejada scored his 1,000th career run on July 7, 2008, at PNC Park. In the 2008 All Star Game Tejada singled leading off the top of the eighth stole second with one out and advanced to third on a throwing error and scored on Padres' first baseman Adrián González's sacrifice fly. In the 2008 season he grounded into 32 double plays, the most in the major leagues. In 2009, he again led the majors in grounding into double plays, this time with 29. He became the first player in major league history to lead the league in double plays grounded into five times.

On January 23, 2010, Tejada agreed to a one year deal worth $6 million with the Orioles.

On July 29, the Orioles traded Tejada to the San Diego Padres for minor league pitcher Wynn Pelzer. On September 22, Tejada hit his 300th career home run off Ted Lilly of the Los Angeles Dodgers.

Tejada signed a one year, $6.5 million, contract with the San Francisco Giants. He was designated for assignment on August 31, 2011 after batting .239 with four home runs and 26 RBIs in 91 games. He was released on September 8, 2011.

On May 6, 2012, Tejada reached an agreement on a contract with the Orioles. He failed to make the Major League club's roster however, and played for their Triple A affiliate Norfolk team until requesting his outright release, which was granted on June 25, 2012.

On December 31, 2012, Tejada signed a minor league contract with the Kansas City Royals. According to the Associated Press, he was to earn $1.1 million plus performance incentives worth an additional $400,000 if he made the Royals Major League 40 man roster for 2013. On August 2, Tejada was released by the Marlins. Tejada was eligible to be elected into the Hall of Fame in 2019, but received less than 5% of the vote and became ineligible for the 2020 ballot.

In 2171 games over 16 seasons, Tejada posted a career .285 batting average (2407 for 8434) which includes 1230 runs, 468 doubles, 23 triples, 307 home runs, 1302 RBI, 85 stolen bases, 553 walks, .336 on base percentage, and .456 slugging percentage. Defensively, he recorded an overall .971 fielding percentage primarily as a shortstop.

On September 22, 2005, ESPN reported that Rafael Palmeiro, who had tested positive for steroids and was suspended for 10 games under Major League Baseball's steroid policy, implicated Tejada to baseball's arbitration panel, suggesting that a supplement given to him by Tejada was responsible for the steroid entering his system. Tejada denied the allegations, saying that the only thing he gave Palmeiro was vitamin B 12, a legal substance under MLB policy. On September 24, 2005, the Baltimore Sun reported that "The Health Policy Advisory Committee, which oversees baseball's testing policy, issued a statement that exonerated Tejada and chastised the media for reporting that he might have distributed steroids to another player." In José Canseco's 2005 book, Juiced: Wild Times, Rampant 'Roids, Smash Hits & How Baseball Got Big, he mentioned that he believed Tejada might have taken steroids. He claims to have spoken to him about them and the next season seeing him at spring training looking more defined. He never claims to have injected him with them, like he did with Palmeiro, McGwire, and other ballplayers. On September 30, 2006, the Los Angeles Times reported that former relief pitcher Jason Grimsley, during a June 6, 2006, federal raid, told federal agents investigating steroids in baseball named Tejada as a user of "anabolic steroids." The Times reported that Tejada was one of five names blacked out in an affidavit filed in federal court. However, on October 3, 2006, the Washington Post reported that San Francisco United States attorney Kevin Ryan said that the Los Angeles Times report contained "significant inaccuracies." Tejada, along with the other four players named, denounced the story. A report surfaced on January 15, 2008, stating that Rep. Henry Waxman had asked the Justice Department to investigate whether Tejada was truthful when speaking to the House committee when being interviewed in 2005 regarding possible connections to Rafael Palmeiro. On February 10, 2009, Tejada was charged with lying to Congress about performance enhancing drug usage in Major League Baseball. On February 11, Tejada pleaded guilty to charges that he lied to Congress in 2005. He faced up to one year in federal prison and deportation. On March 26, 2009, he received one year probation. On August 17, 2013, Tejada was suspended 105 games for testing positive twice for amphetamines, specifically the prescription medication adderall. Tejada claimed he had medical permission from MLB to use the drug to treat ADD, but it expired on April 15, 2013, and he continued to use it without gaining a new permission from MLB. The suspension was the third longest non lifetime ban issued by MLB for a drug violation.

On April 17, 2008, Tejada was confronted by an ESPN reporter during a sit down interview with documentation revealing that Tejada had been lying about his age ever since he first signed a Major League Baseball contract in 1993. Tejada had claimed to have been born in 1976 when a Dominican birth certificate showed that he was born in 1974 as "Miguel Tejeda." He struggled to take off his microphone and kept questioning who the interviewer was referring to. Tejada stormed off the set, ending the interview. Before the interview was aired on April 22, 2008, he acknowledged having been born in 1974.

On June 5, 2023, Tejada was appointed the manager of the Karachi Monarchs, a Pakistan based franchise in the Baseball United league, which plans to bring baseball to South Asia and the Middle East.

Tejada has a chicken farm in Florida where he lives with his wife, Alejandra, and his daughter, Alexa. His son, Miguel Jr., was a shortstop in the Philadelphia Phillies organization. Tejada was childhood friends with Mario Encarnación and, when Encarnación died in Taiwan in 2005, Tejada paid for his body to be transported back to the Dominican Republic and for a headstone at a cemetery in Baní. On August 20, 2015, Reorg Research reported that Tejada had filed for bankruptcy.