Слияния банков в США: исторический обзор

none

This is a partial list of major banking company mergers in the United States.

Year merger closedAcquirerAcquired bankMerged entityTransaction valueUltimate successor1900 North American Trust CompanyInternational Banking and Trust CompanyNorth American Trust Company JPMorgan Chase 1901 Berks County Trust Company Schuylkill Valley Bank Berks County Trust Company Wells Fargo1903First National Bank of BostonMassachusetts BankFirst National Bank of Boston (later Bank of Boston)Bank of America1905Trust Company of AmericaCity Trust, North American Trust CompanyTrust Company of America JPMorgan Chase 1909 Consolidated National Bank Oriental Bank National Reserve Bank JPMorgan Chase1911 Chatham National Bank Phenix National Bank Chatham and Phenix National Bank JPMorgan Chase 1912 Wilmington Trust National Bank of Wilmington and Brandywine Wilmington Trust M&T Bank 1912Mutual Alliance Trust CompanyNational Reserve BankMutual Alliance Trust CompanyJPMorgan Chase1915Chatham and Phenix National BankMutual Alliance Trust CompanyChatham and Phenix National BankJPMorgan Chase1923Bank of North AmericaCommercial Trust CompanyBank of North America and Trust CompanyWells Fargo1926Fidelity Trust CompanyPhiladelphia Trust CompanyFidelity Philadelphia Trust CompanyWells Fargo 1929 Security Trust Company National Bank of Delaware Security Trust Company PNC Financial Services 1929 Colonial Trust Company Northeastern Trust Company Colonial Northeastern Trust Company Wells Fargo1929Pennsylvania Company for Insurances on Lives and Granting AnnuitiesBank of North America and Trust CompanyWells Fargo1930Chase National BankEquitable Trust Co. of NYChase National BankJPMorgan Chase1930Chase National BankInterstate Trust Co. Chase National BankJPMorgan Chase 1931Straus National Bank and Trust CompanyContinental Bank and Trust CompanyContinental Bank and Trust Company JPMorgan Chase 1932 Chatham Phenix National Bank and Trust Company Manufacturers Trust Manufacturers TrustJPMorgan Chase 1932 Berks County Trust Company Colonial Northeastern Trust Company Berks County Trust Company (1964 as American Bank and Trust Co or American Bankcorp) Wells Fargo 1941 Berks County Trust Company Union National Bank (Pennsylvania) Berks County Trust Company (1964 as American Bank and Trust Co or American Bankcorp) Wells Fargo1943Wilmington TrustUnion National BankWilmington TrustM&T Bank1948Chemical Bank & Trust Co. Continental Bank and Trust CompanyChemical Bank & Trust Co. JPMorgan Chase1951Chemical Bank & Trust Co. National Safety Bank & Trust Co. of NYChemical Bank & Trust Co. JPMorgan Chase1952Equitable Trust CompanySecurity Trust CompanyEquitable Security Trust CompanyPNC Financial Services1952County Trust Company of White Plains, N. Y. Mount Vernon Trust CompanyCounty Trust CompanyBNY Mellon1954Chemical Bank & Trust Co. Corn Exchange Bank & Trust Co. Chemical Corn Exchange BankJPMorgan Chase1955Wells Fargo1956Fidelity Philadelphia Trust CompanyRoosevelt BankFidelity Philadelphia Trust CompanyBNY Mellon1975Chemical Bank New York Trust Co. Security National BankChemical Bank New York Trust Co. JPMorgan Chase1975Bank of New YorkCounty Trust Company of White Plans, New YorkBank of New YorkBNY Mellon1981First American Bank CorporationNorthern States BancorporationFirst American Bank Corporation$30 millionPNC Financial1983Mellon National Corp. Girard BankMellon NationalBank of New York Mellon1983BankAmerica Corp. Seafirst BankBankAmerica Corp. (Seafirst banks operated as Seafirst until 1998)Bank of America 1983 American Bankcorp (changed name from Berks County Trust Company to American Bank and Trust Co. 1964) Central Penn National Corporation (Central Penn Bank) Meridian Bancorp, IncorporatedWells Fargo1984Chase Manhattan CorporationLincoln First BankChase Manhattan Corporation (Chase Lincoln First until 1993)JPMorgan Chase1984NBD BancorpPontiac State BankNBD Bancorp$65 millionJPMorgan Chase1985Bank of Boston Corp. Colonial BankBank of Boston Corp. Bank of America1985Bank of Boston Corp. Rhode Island Hospital Trust National BankBank of Boston Corp. Bank of America1985Bank of New England Corp. The Connecticut Bank and Trust Co. Bank of New England Corp. Bank of America1985Citizens and Southern Georgia CorporationCitizens and Southern National Bank of South CarolinaCitizens & Southern National BankBank of America1985Trust Company of GeorgiaSunBanks, Inc. SunTrust BanksTruist Financial1985Signet Banking CorporationUnion Trust BancorpSignet Banking CorporationWells Fargo1986Signet Banking CorporationSecurity National Corp. Signet Banking CorporationWells Fargo1986Sovran Financial Corp. Suburban BankSovran Financial Corp. Bank of America1985SunTrust BanksThird National CorporationSunTrust BanksTruist Financial1986NBD BancorpPeoples Bank of Port HuronNBD Bancorp$22 millionJPMorgan Chase 1986NBD BancorpMidwest Commerce CorporationNBD Bancorp$61 millionJPMorgan Chase 1986NBD BancorpUnion BancorpNBD Bancorp$120 millionJPMorgan Chase 1986NBD BancorpOmnibank CorporationNBD Bancorp$85 millionJPMorgan Chase1986Security Pacific Corp. The Arizona BankSecurity Pacific Corp. Bank of America1986Wells Fargo Corp. Crocker National BankWells Fargo Corp. (combined California bank uses Crocker's charter)Wells Fargo1987Chemical Bank New York Trust Co. Texas Commerce BankChemical Banking Corporation (TX banks continued to operate as Texas Commerce)$1.2 billionJPMorgan Chase1987NBD BancorpUSAmeribancsNBD Bancorp$250 millionJPMorgan Chase1987Fleet Financial Group, Inc. Norstar BankFleet/Norstar Financial Group, Inc.$1.3 billionWells Fargo1987PNC Financial Corp. Central Bancorp. PNC Financial Corp. Nearly $700 millionPNC Financial Services1989Boatmen's BancsharesCenterre BankBoatmen's BancsharesBank of America1989Security Pacific Corp. Nevada National BancorporationSecurity Pacific Corp. Bank of America1989Union Planters BankMagna Bank (Missouri)Union Planters BankRegions Financial1990CoreStates Financial Corp. First Pennsylvania Banking and Trust Company
Direct successor of the Bank of North America, the first bank in the United StatesCoreStates Financial Corp. Wells Fargo1990First Union CorporationFlorida National BankFirst Union CorporationWells Fargo1990Citizens & Southern National BankSovran Financial Corp. C&S/Sovran Corp. Bank of America1991Fleet/Norstar Financial Group, Inc. Bank of New EnglandFleet/Norstar Financial Group, Inc. Bank of America1991NBD BancorpFNW BancorpNBD Bancorp$205 millionJPMorgan Chase1991NBD BancorpGainer CorpNBD Bancorp$134 millionJPMorgan Chase1991North Carolina National BankC&S/Sovran Corp. NationsBank Corp. Bank of America1991Norwest CorporationUnited Bank of DenverNorwest CorporationWells Fargo1991WachoviaThe South Carolina National BankWachoviaWells Fargo1991First Union CorporationSoutheast Banking CorporationFirst Union CorporationWells Fargo1991NBD BancorpSummcorpNBD Bancorp$323 millionJPMorgan Chase1991Society Corp. Ameritrust Corp. Society Corp. KeyBank1991Signet Banking CorporationMadison National BankSignet Banking CorporationWells Fargo1991First Fidelity BankAtlantic FinancialFirst Fidelity$991 millionWells Fargo1992BankAmerica Corp. Security Pacific Corp. BankAmerica Corp. Bank of America1992KeycorpPuget Sound National BankKeycorpKeyBank1992Barnett Banks, Inc. First Florida BankBarnett Banks, Inc. Bank of America1992Comerica, Inc. Manufacturers BankComericaComerica1992NBD BancorpINB Financial Corp. NBD Bancorp$876 millionJPMorgan Chase1992Chemical BankManufacturers Hanover Trust CompanyChemical BankJPMorgan Chase1993First Bank System, Inc. Colorado National BankFirst Bank System, Inc. (CNB remained unchanged until after merger with U. S. Bancorp)U. S. Bancorp1993Banc One Corp. Valley National Bank of ArizonaBanc One Corp. JPMorgan Chase1993Bank of Boston Corp. South Shore Bank, Mechanics Bank, First AgriculturalBank of Boston Corp. Bank of America1993First Union CorporationDominion BankFirst Union CorporationWells Fargo1993First Union CorporationFirst American BankcorpFirst Union CorporationWells Fargo1993NationsBank Corp. Maryland National BankNationsBank Corp. Bank of America1993NationsBank Corp. American Security BankNationsBank Corp. Bank of America1994Society Corp. KeycorpKeycorpKeyBank1994Signet Banking CorporationPioneer Financial Corp. Signet Banking CorporationWells Fargo1994NBD BancorpAmeriFed FinancialNBD Bancorp$149 millionJPMorgan Chase1994BankAmerica Corp. Continental Illinois National BankBankAmerica Corp. Bank of America1994First Fidelity BankBank of BaltimoreFirst Fidelity BankWells Fargo1995NBD BancorpDeerbank Corp. NBD Bancorp$120 millionJPMorgan Chase1995First Chicago CorporationNBD BancorpFirst Chicago NBD Corporation$5.3 billionJPMorgan Chase1995BB&TSouthern National Corp. BB&TTruist Financial1995Fleet Financial Group, Inc. Shawmut National Corp. Fleet Financial Group, Inc. Bank of America1996Wells Fargo Corp. First Interstate BancorpWells Fargo Corp. Wells Fargo1996Union BankBank of CaliforniaUnion Bank of California$25 billionUnion Bank N. A.1996Chemical Banking Corp. Chase Manhattan CorporationChase Manhattan CorporationJPMorgan Chase1996CoreStates Financial Corp. Meridian Bancorp, Inc. CoreStates Financial Corp. Wells Fargo1996Bank of Boston Corp. BayBanks, Inc. BankBoston Corp. Bank of America1996First Union CorporationFirst Fidelity BankFirst Union CorporationWells Fargo1996First Union CorporationCenter Financial Corporation(CenterBank)First Union CorporationWells Fargo1996Fleet Financial Group, Inc. National Westminster Bancorp, a subsidiary of National Westminster BankFleet Financial Group, Inc. Bank of America1996Crestar Financial Corp. Citizens Bancorp (Laurel, MD)Crestar Financial Corp. Truist Financial1997U. S. BancorpFirst Bank System, Inc. U. S. BancorpU. S. Bancorp1997NationsBank Corp. Boatmen's BancsharesNationsBank Corp.$9.6 billionBank of America1997Washington MutualGreat Western Financial CorporationGreat Western BankWashington Mutual$6.8 billionJPMorgan Chase1997First Union CorporationSignet Banking CorporationFirst Union CorporationWells Fargo1997National City Corp. First of America BankNational City Corp. PNC Financial Services1997Banc One Corp. First USABank One Corp. JPMorgan Chase1997First Nationwide BankCalifornia Federal BankCalifornia Federal Bank$1.2 billion, 1st Nationwide rebranded as "Cal Fed. "Citibank1998NationsBank Corp. Barnett Banks, Inc. NationsBank Corp. Bank of America1998First Union CorporationCoreStates Financial Corp. Including predecessor Bank of North America, the first bank in the United StatesFirst Union CorporationWells Fargo1998NationsBank Corp. BankAmerica Corp. Bank of America Corp. Bank of America1998Golden State BancorpFirst Nationwide Holdings, Inc. Golden State Bancorp$5.8 billionCitigroup1998Norwest CorporationWells Fargo Corp. Wells Fargo Corp. Wells Fargo1998Star Banc Corp. Firstar Holdings Corp. Firstar CorporationU. S. Bancorp1998Banc One Corp. First Chicago NBDBank One Corp.$30 billionJPMorgan Chase1998Banc One Corp. First Commerce Corp. Bank One Corp. JPMorgan Chase1998Travelers GroupCiticorpCitigroup$140 billionCitigroup1998SunTrust BankCrestar Financial Corp. SunTrust Banks, Inc. Truist Financial1998Washington MutualH. F. Ahmanson & Co. Washington MutualJPMorgan Chase19992000Chase Manhattan CorporationJ. P. Morgan & Co. Inc. J. P. Morgan ChaseJPMorgan Chase2000Washington MutualBank United Corp. Washington Mutual$1.5 billionJPMorgan Chase2000Wells Fargo & Co. First Security Corp. Wells Fargo & Co. Wells Fargo2000UBS AGPaine WebberUBS AGUBS AG2001Firstar CorporationU. S. BancorpU. S. BancorpU. S. Bancorp2001Truist Financial2004WachoviaSouthTrustWachovia$14.3 billionWells Fargo2005PNC BankRiggs BankPNC Bank$0.78 billionPNC Financial Services2005Capital One Financial CorporationHibernia National BankCapital One Financial Corporation$4.9 BillionCapital One Financial2005Bank of AmericaMBNA CorporationBank of America Card Services$35 billionBank of America2006WachoviaWestcorp Inc. (holding company for WFS Financial Inc and Western Financial Bank)Wachovia$3.91 BillionWells Fargo2006NewAlliance BankCornerstone BankNewAlliance BankNewAlliance Bank2006Capital One Financial CorporationNorth Fork BankCapital One Financial Corporation$13.2 BillionCapital One Financial2006WachoviaGolden West FinancialWachovia$25 BillionWells Fargo2006Regions Financial CorporationAmSouth BancorporationRegions Financial Corporation$10 billionRegions Financial2007Citizens Banking CorporationRepublic BancorpCitizens Republic Bancorp$1.048 billionFirstMerit Bank2007Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria USACompass BancsharesBBVA Compass$9.8 billionBBVA Compass2007Bank of AmericaLaSalle BankBank of America$21 billionBank of America2007State Street CorporationInvestors Financial Services CorporationState Street Corporation$4.2 billionState Street Corporation2007JPMorgan Chase & Co.2008Bank of AmericaMerrill LynchBank of America$50 billionBank of America2008Wells Fargo2008JPMorgan ChaseWashington MutualJPMorgan Chase$1.9 BillionJPMorgan Chase & Co.2008Fifth Third BankFirst Charter BankFifth Third Bank$1.1 billionFifth Third Bank2008PNC Financial ServicesNational City Corp. PNC Financial Services$5.08 billionPNC Financial Services2008U. S. BancorpDowney Savings and LoanU. S. BancorpU. S. Bancorp2009M&T BankProvident Bank of MarylandM&T BankM&T Bank2009M&T BankBradford BankM&T BankM&T Bank2011M&T BankWilmington TrustM&T BankM&T Bank2011Capital OneING Direct USACapital One$9 billionCapital One2012PNC Financial ServicesRBC BankPNC Financial Services$3.45 billionPNC Financial Services2013NBT BankAlliance BankNBT BankNBT Bank2013FirstMerit BankCitizens Republic BancorpFirstMerit Bank$912 millionHuntington Bancshares2014Old National BankUnited Bank & TrustOld National Bank$173 millionOld National Bank2015M&T BankHudson City BancorpM&T Bank$3.7 BillionM&T Bank2016Huntington BancsharesFirstMerit BankHuntington Bancshares$3.4 billionHuntington Bancshares2016Key BankFirst Niagara Financial$4.1 BillionKeyBank2017Canadian Imperial Bank of CommerceThe PrivateBankCIBC Bank USA$17.7 BillionCIBC Bank USA2019BB&TSunTrust BanksTruist Financial$66 billionTruist Financial2021PNC Financial ServicesBBVA USAPNC Financial Services$11.6 billionPNC Financial Services2022Toronto Dominion BankCowen Inc. Toronto Dominion Bank$1.3 BillionToronto Dominion Bank

This 2012 chart shows some of the mergers noted above. Solid arrows point from the acquiring bank to the acquired one. The lines are labeled with the year of the deal and color coded from blue (older) to red (newer). Dotted arrows point to the final merged entity.