Введение
1984 фильм режиссера Стивена Спилберга.
the 1984 film directed by Steven Spielberg
Kate Capshaw as Wilhelmina "Willie" Scott: An American nightclub singer working in Shanghai. In a nod to the Star Wars franchise, the nightclub is called Club Obi Wan. Willie is unprepared for her adventure with Indy and Short Round, and appears to be a damsel in distress. She also forms a romantic relationship with Indy. Over 120 actresses auditioned for the role, including Sharon Stone. To prepare for the role, Capshaw watched The African Queen and A Guy Named Joe. Spielberg wanted Willie to be a complete contrast to Marion Ravenwood from Raiders of the Lost Ark, so Capshaw dyed her brown hair blonde for the part. Costume designer Anthony Powell wanted the character to have red hair. Quan was cast after his brother auditioned for the role. Spielberg liked his personality, so he and Ford improvised the scene where Short Round accuses Indy of cheating during a card game. Roshan Seth as Chattar Lal: The Prime Minister of the Maharaja of Pankot. Chattar, also a Thuggee worshipper, is enchanted by Indy, Willie and Short Round's arrival, but is offended by Indy's questioning of the palace's history and the archaeologist's own dubious past. Philip Stone as Captain Philip Blumburtt: A British Indian Army officer on a routine inspection tour of Pankot Palace and the surrounding area. He assists Indiana by fighting off Thuggee cultists at the bridge with his regiment, the 11th Poona Rifles. Additionally, Roy Chiao portrays Lao Che, a Shanghai crime boss who, with his sons Chen (Chua Kah Joo) and Kao Kan (Ric Young), hires Indy to recover the cremated ashes of one of his ancestors. David Yip (in his film debut) portrays Wu Han, a friend of Indy, who is killed in Club Obi Wan. Raj Singh portrays Zalim Singh, the adolescent Maharajá of Pankot, and D. R. Nanayakkara portrays the village Shaman, the leader of a small village that recruits Indy to retrieve their stolen sacred Shiva lingam stone. Denawaka Hamine and Iranganie Serasinghe play two of the village women. Professional wrestler Pat Roach plays the Thuggee overseer in the mines whom Indy has a large brawl with; Roach had previously appeared as a German mechanic and a Giant Sherpa who brawls with Indy in Raiders of the Lost Ark. Dan Aykroyd appears briefly and with a British accent as Weber, who escorts Jones, Short Round and Willie from their car to the plane. Spielberg, Lucas, Marshall, and Kennedy have cameos at the airport. Both men later attributed the film's tone, which was darker than Raiders of the Lost Ark, to their personal moods following the breakups of their relationships. Lucas set the film in an earlier year than the first to avoid repeating the use of Nazis as the villains. Spielberg originally wanted to bring Marion Ravenwood back, In developing the story, Lucas conceived of an opening chase scene with Indiana Jones on a motorcycle on the Great Wall of China, followed by the discovery of a "Lost World pastiche with a hidden valley inhabited by dinosaurs". Lucas's initial idea for Indiana's sidekick was a virginal young princess, but Huyck, Katz, and Spielberg disliked the idea. Just as Indiana Jones was named after Lucas's Alaskan Malamute, the character of Willie was named after Spielberg's Cocker Spaniel, and Short Round was named after Huyck's dog, whose name was derived from The Steel Helmet. In Raiders, the headpiece for the Staff of Ra was originally conceived to be in two pieces, with the first piece in the museum of General Hok, a Japanese allied Chinese warlord in Shanghai. Jones was planned to steal that piece, and then use a giant gong as a shield as General Hok fired a submachine gun at him during his escape, much like the final moments in Club Obi Wan. Kasdan said that was too expensive to produce for the earlier movie. After that, Jones was to fly to Nepal to find Marion and the second piece. In flight, he fell asleep and all of the other passengers on the plane bailed out and parachuted to safety, leaving him to escape alone using an inflatable raft to slide down a Himalayan slope to Marion's bar. Kasdan said this was cut because it interrupted the story flow and was "too unbelievable," a complaint leveled by some critics at the finished scene. Lucas, Huyck, and Katz had been developing Radioland Murders (1994) since the early 1970s. The opening music was taken from that script and applied to Temple of Doom.]] Harrison Ford reprised his role of Indiana Jones from Raiders of the Lost Ark. For the role of Willie Scott, more than 1000 actresses auditioned. Among the totally unknown actresses auditioning for the role was Sharon Stone. Finally, Spielberg chose Kate Capshaw after viewing her videotaped test and showing it to Harrison Ford. For the various Indian characters in the film, the villagers were played by Sri Lankan actors and actresses, while the characters in Pankot Palace were primarily played by Indian actors. For the role of Mola Ram, the arch villain, they searched through England and the United States to find someone to play the part, as both Lucas and Spielberg were most anxious that they did not cast the principal Indian roles with Western actors darkened down. They couldn't find anybody amongst the resident Indian actors in the United States, and so they got a permit for Amrish Puri, who was working on 18 films in India simultaneously at the time of his casting. Puri had met with Spielberg and initially declined the role, but was convinced after speaking with Richard Attenborough, whom Puri had worked with on a small part in Gandhi. Roshan Seth, who played prime minister Chattar Lal, also appeared in Gandhi alongside Puri.
Кейт Капшоу в роли Вильгельмины "Уилли" Скотт: американская певица из ночного клуба, работающая в Шанхае. Ночной клуб назван "Клуб Оби Ван" в отсылке к франшизе "Звездные войны". Уилли не готова к приключениям с Индианой Джонсом и Шорт Раундом и предстает в образе дамы в беде. Она также завязывает романтические отношения с Инди. На роль пробовались более 120 актрис, среди них – Шэрон Стоун. Для подготовки к роли Капшоу посмотрела фильмы "Африканская королева" и "Парень по имени Джо". Спилберг хотел, чтобы Вилли была полной противоположностью Марион Рейвенвуд из "Похитителей потерянного ковчега", поэтому Капшоу покрасила свои каштановые волосы в блонд. Художник по костюмам Энтони Пауэлл хотел, чтобы у персонажа были рыжие волосы. Куан был выбран после прослушивания его брата. Спилбергу понравилась его личность, поэтому он и Форд импровизировали сцену, где Шорт Раунд обвиняет Инди в жульничестве во время карточной игры.
the 1984 film directed by Steven Spielberg
Kate Capshaw as Wilhelmina "Willie" Scott: An American nightclub singer working in Shanghai. In a nod to the Star Wars franchise, the nightclub is called Club Obi Wan. Willie is unprepared for her adventure with Indy and Short Round, and appears to be a damsel in distress. She also forms a romantic relationship with Indy. Over 120 actresses auditioned for the role, including Sharon Stone. To prepare for the role, Capshaw watched The African Queen and A Guy Named Joe. Spielberg wanted Willie to be a complete contrast to Marion Ravenwood from Raiders of the Lost Ark, so Capshaw dyed her brown hair blonde for the part. Costume designer Anthony Powell wanted the character to have red hair. Quan was cast after his brother auditioned for the role. Spielberg liked his personality, so he and Ford improvised the scene where Short Round accuses Indy of cheating during a card game. Roshan Seth as Chattar Lal: The Prime Minister of the Maharaja of Pankot. Chattar, also a Thuggee worshipper, is enchanted by Indy, Willie and Short Round's arrival, but is offended by Indy's questioning of the palace's history and the archaeologist's own dubious past. Philip Stone as Captain Philip Blumburtt: A British Indian Army officer on a routine inspection tour of Pankot Palace and the surrounding area. He assists Indiana by fighting off Thuggee cultists at the bridge with his regiment, the 11th Poona Rifles. Additionally, Roy Chiao portrays Lao Che, a Shanghai crime boss who, with his sons Chen (Chua Kah Joo) and Kao Kan (Ric Young), hires Indy to recover the cremated ashes of one of his ancestors. David Yip (in his film debut) portrays Wu Han, a friend of Indy, who is killed in Club Obi Wan. Raj Singh portrays Zalim Singh, the adolescent Maharajá of Pankot, and D. R. Nanayakkara portrays the village Shaman, the leader of a small village that recruits Indy to retrieve their stolen sacred Shiva lingam stone. Denawaka Hamine and Iranganie Serasinghe play two of the village women. Professional wrestler Pat Roach plays the Thuggee overseer in the mines whom Indy has a large brawl with; Roach had previously appeared as a German mechanic and a Giant Sherpa who brawls with Indy in Raiders of the Lost Ark. Dan Aykroyd appears briefly and with a British accent as Weber, who escorts Jones, Short Round and Willie from their car to the plane. Spielberg, Lucas, Marshall, and Kennedy have cameos at the airport. Both men later attributed the film's tone, which was darker than Raiders of the Lost Ark, to their personal moods following the breakups of their relationships. Lucas set the film in an earlier year than the first to avoid repeating the use of Nazis as the villains. Spielberg originally wanted to bring Marion Ravenwood back, In developing the story, Lucas conceived of an opening chase scene with Indiana Jones on a motorcycle on the Great Wall of China, followed by the discovery of a "Lost World pastiche with a hidden valley inhabited by dinosaurs". Lucas's initial idea for Indiana's sidekick was a virginal young princess, but Huyck, Katz, and Spielberg disliked the idea. Just as Indiana Jones was named after Lucas's Alaskan Malamute, the character of Willie was named after Spielberg's Cocker Spaniel, and Short Round was named after Huyck's dog, whose name was derived from The Steel Helmet. In Raiders, the headpiece for the Staff of Ra was originally conceived to be in two pieces, with the first piece in the museum of General Hok, a Japanese allied Chinese warlord in Shanghai. Jones was planned to steal that piece, and then use a giant gong as a shield as General Hok fired a submachine gun at him during his escape, much like the final moments in Club Obi Wan. Kasdan said that was too expensive to produce for the earlier movie. After that, Jones was to fly to Nepal to find Marion and the second piece. In flight, he fell asleep and all of the other passengers on the plane bailed out and parachuted to safety, leaving him to escape alone using an inflatable raft to slide down a Himalayan slope to Marion's bar. Kasdan said this was cut because it interrupted the story flow and was "too unbelievable," a complaint leveled by some critics at the finished scene. Lucas, Huyck, and Katz had been developing Radioland Murders (1994) since the early 1970s. The opening music was taken from that script and applied to Temple of Doom.]] Harrison Ford reprised his role of Indiana Jones from Raiders of the Lost Ark. For the role of Willie Scott, more than 1000 actresses auditioned. Among the totally unknown actresses auditioning for the role was Sharon Stone. Finally, Spielberg chose Kate Capshaw after viewing her videotaped test and showing it to Harrison Ford. For the various Indian characters in the film, the villagers were played by Sri Lankan actors and actresses, while the characters in Pankot Palace were primarily played by Indian actors. For the role of Mola Ram, the arch villain, they searched through England and the United States to find someone to play the part, as both Lucas and Spielberg were most anxious that they did not cast the principal Indian roles with Western actors darkened down. They couldn't find anybody amongst the resident Indian actors in the United States, and so they got a permit for Amrish Puri, who was working on 18 films in India simultaneously at the time of his casting. Puri had met with Spielberg and initially declined the role, but was convinced after speaking with Richard Attenborough, whom Puri had worked with on a small part in Gandhi. Roshan Seth, who played prime minister Chattar Lal, also appeared in Gandhi alongside Puri.
Рошан Сетх в роли Чаттара Лала: премьер-министр махараджи Панкота. Чаттар, также поклоняющийся культу Тугги, очарован прибытием Индианы Джонса, Вилли и Шорт Раунда, но возмущен сомнениями Инди в истории дворца и сомнительным прошлым самого археолога.
the 1984 film directed by Steven Spielberg
Kate Capshaw as Wilhelmina "Willie" Scott: An American nightclub singer working in Shanghai. In a nod to the Star Wars franchise, the nightclub is called Club Obi Wan. Willie is unprepared for her adventure with Indy and Short Round, and appears to be a damsel in distress. She also forms a romantic relationship with Indy. Over 120 actresses auditioned for the role, including Sharon Stone. To prepare for the role, Capshaw watched The African Queen and A Guy Named Joe. Spielberg wanted Willie to be a complete contrast to Marion Ravenwood from Raiders of the Lost Ark, so Capshaw dyed her brown hair blonde for the part. Costume designer Anthony Powell wanted the character to have red hair. Quan was cast after his brother auditioned for the role. Spielberg liked his personality, so he and Ford improvised the scene where Short Round accuses Indy of cheating during a card game. Roshan Seth as Chattar Lal: The Prime Minister of the Maharaja of Pankot. Chattar, also a Thuggee worshipper, is enchanted by Indy, Willie and Short Round's arrival, but is offended by Indy's questioning of the palace's history and the archaeologist's own dubious past. Philip Stone as Captain Philip Blumburtt: A British Indian Army officer on a routine inspection tour of Pankot Palace and the surrounding area. He assists Indiana by fighting off Thuggee cultists at the bridge with his regiment, the 11th Poona Rifles. Additionally, Roy Chiao portrays Lao Che, a Shanghai crime boss who, with his sons Chen (Chua Kah Joo) and Kao Kan (Ric Young), hires Indy to recover the cremated ashes of one of his ancestors. David Yip (in his film debut) portrays Wu Han, a friend of Indy, who is killed in Club Obi Wan. Raj Singh portrays Zalim Singh, the adolescent Maharajá of Pankot, and D. R. Nanayakkara portrays the village Shaman, the leader of a small village that recruits Indy to retrieve their stolen sacred Shiva lingam stone. Denawaka Hamine and Iranganie Serasinghe play two of the village women. Professional wrestler Pat Roach plays the Thuggee overseer in the mines whom Indy has a large brawl with; Roach had previously appeared as a German mechanic and a Giant Sherpa who brawls with Indy in Raiders of the Lost Ark. Dan Aykroyd appears briefly and with a British accent as Weber, who escorts Jones, Short Round and Willie from their car to the plane. Spielberg, Lucas, Marshall, and Kennedy have cameos at the airport. Both men later attributed the film's tone, which was darker than Raiders of the Lost Ark, to their personal moods following the breakups of their relationships. Lucas set the film in an earlier year than the first to avoid repeating the use of Nazis as the villains. Spielberg originally wanted to bring Marion Ravenwood back, In developing the story, Lucas conceived of an opening chase scene with Indiana Jones on a motorcycle on the Great Wall of China, followed by the discovery of a "Lost World pastiche with a hidden valley inhabited by dinosaurs". Lucas's initial idea for Indiana's sidekick was a virginal young princess, but Huyck, Katz, and Spielberg disliked the idea. Just as Indiana Jones was named after Lucas's Alaskan Malamute, the character of Willie was named after Spielberg's Cocker Spaniel, and Short Round was named after Huyck's dog, whose name was derived from The Steel Helmet. In Raiders, the headpiece for the Staff of Ra was originally conceived to be in two pieces, with the first piece in the museum of General Hok, a Japanese allied Chinese warlord in Shanghai. Jones was planned to steal that piece, and then use a giant gong as a shield as General Hok fired a submachine gun at him during his escape, much like the final moments in Club Obi Wan. Kasdan said that was too expensive to produce for the earlier movie. After that, Jones was to fly to Nepal to find Marion and the second piece. In flight, he fell asleep and all of the other passengers on the plane bailed out and parachuted to safety, leaving him to escape alone using an inflatable raft to slide down a Himalayan slope to Marion's bar. Kasdan said this was cut because it interrupted the story flow and was "too unbelievable," a complaint leveled by some critics at the finished scene. Lucas, Huyck, and Katz had been developing Radioland Murders (1994) since the early 1970s. The opening music was taken from that script and applied to Temple of Doom.]] Harrison Ford reprised his role of Indiana Jones from Raiders of the Lost Ark. For the role of Willie Scott, more than 1000 actresses auditioned. Among the totally unknown actresses auditioning for the role was Sharon Stone. Finally, Spielberg chose Kate Capshaw after viewing her videotaped test and showing it to Harrison Ford. For the various Indian characters in the film, the villagers were played by Sri Lankan actors and actresses, while the characters in Pankot Palace were primarily played by Indian actors. For the role of Mola Ram, the arch villain, they searched through England and the United States to find someone to play the part, as both Lucas and Spielberg were most anxious that they did not cast the principal Indian roles with Western actors darkened down. They couldn't find anybody amongst the resident Indian actors in the United States, and so they got a permit for Amrish Puri, who was working on 18 films in India simultaneously at the time of his casting. Puri had met with Spielberg and initially declined the role, but was convinced after speaking with Richard Attenborough, whom Puri had worked with on a small part in Gandhi. Roshan Seth, who played prime minister Chattar Lal, also appeared in Gandhi alongside Puri.
Филипп Стоун в роли капитана Филиппа Блумберта: офицер британской индийской армии, проводящий плановую инспекцию дворца Панкота и окрестностей. Он помогает Индиане, сражаясь с культистами Тугги на мосту вместе со своим полком, 11-м пуна-рафилсом.
the 1984 film directed by Steven Spielberg
Kate Capshaw as Wilhelmina "Willie" Scott: An American nightclub singer working in Shanghai. In a nod to the Star Wars franchise, the nightclub is called Club Obi Wan. Willie is unprepared for her adventure with Indy and Short Round, and appears to be a damsel in distress. She also forms a romantic relationship with Indy. Over 120 actresses auditioned for the role, including Sharon Stone. To prepare for the role, Capshaw watched The African Queen and A Guy Named Joe. Spielberg wanted Willie to be a complete contrast to Marion Ravenwood from Raiders of the Lost Ark, so Capshaw dyed her brown hair blonde for the part. Costume designer Anthony Powell wanted the character to have red hair. Quan was cast after his brother auditioned for the role. Spielberg liked his personality, so he and Ford improvised the scene where Short Round accuses Indy of cheating during a card game. Roshan Seth as Chattar Lal: The Prime Minister of the Maharaja of Pankot. Chattar, also a Thuggee worshipper, is enchanted by Indy, Willie and Short Round's arrival, but is offended by Indy's questioning of the palace's history and the archaeologist's own dubious past. Philip Stone as Captain Philip Blumburtt: A British Indian Army officer on a routine inspection tour of Pankot Palace and the surrounding area. He assists Indiana by fighting off Thuggee cultists at the bridge with his regiment, the 11th Poona Rifles. Additionally, Roy Chiao portrays Lao Che, a Shanghai crime boss who, with his sons Chen (Chua Kah Joo) and Kao Kan (Ric Young), hires Indy to recover the cremated ashes of one of his ancestors. David Yip (in his film debut) portrays Wu Han, a friend of Indy, who is killed in Club Obi Wan. Raj Singh portrays Zalim Singh, the adolescent Maharajá of Pankot, and D. R. Nanayakkara portrays the village Shaman, the leader of a small village that recruits Indy to retrieve their stolen sacred Shiva lingam stone. Denawaka Hamine and Iranganie Serasinghe play two of the village women. Professional wrestler Pat Roach plays the Thuggee overseer in the mines whom Indy has a large brawl with; Roach had previously appeared as a German mechanic and a Giant Sherpa who brawls with Indy in Raiders of the Lost Ark. Dan Aykroyd appears briefly and with a British accent as Weber, who escorts Jones, Short Round and Willie from their car to the plane. Spielberg, Lucas, Marshall, and Kennedy have cameos at the airport. Both men later attributed the film's tone, which was darker than Raiders of the Lost Ark, to their personal moods following the breakups of their relationships. Lucas set the film in an earlier year than the first to avoid repeating the use of Nazis as the villains. Spielberg originally wanted to bring Marion Ravenwood back, In developing the story, Lucas conceived of an opening chase scene with Indiana Jones on a motorcycle on the Great Wall of China, followed by the discovery of a "Lost World pastiche with a hidden valley inhabited by dinosaurs". Lucas's initial idea for Indiana's sidekick was a virginal young princess, but Huyck, Katz, and Spielberg disliked the idea. Just as Indiana Jones was named after Lucas's Alaskan Malamute, the character of Willie was named after Spielberg's Cocker Spaniel, and Short Round was named after Huyck's dog, whose name was derived from The Steel Helmet. In Raiders, the headpiece for the Staff of Ra was originally conceived to be in two pieces, with the first piece in the museum of General Hok, a Japanese allied Chinese warlord in Shanghai. Jones was planned to steal that piece, and then use a giant gong as a shield as General Hok fired a submachine gun at him during his escape, much like the final moments in Club Obi Wan. Kasdan said that was too expensive to produce for the earlier movie. After that, Jones was to fly to Nepal to find Marion and the second piece. In flight, he fell asleep and all of the other passengers on the plane bailed out and parachuted to safety, leaving him to escape alone using an inflatable raft to slide down a Himalayan slope to Marion's bar. Kasdan said this was cut because it interrupted the story flow and was "too unbelievable," a complaint leveled by some critics at the finished scene. Lucas, Huyck, and Katz had been developing Radioland Murders (1994) since the early 1970s. The opening music was taken from that script and applied to Temple of Doom.]] Harrison Ford reprised his role of Indiana Jones from Raiders of the Lost Ark. For the role of Willie Scott, more than 1000 actresses auditioned. Among the totally unknown actresses auditioning for the role was Sharon Stone. Finally, Spielberg chose Kate Capshaw after viewing her videotaped test and showing it to Harrison Ford. For the various Indian characters in the film, the villagers were played by Sri Lankan actors and actresses, while the characters in Pankot Palace were primarily played by Indian actors. For the role of Mola Ram, the arch villain, they searched through England and the United States to find someone to play the part, as both Lucas and Spielberg were most anxious that they did not cast the principal Indian roles with Western actors darkened down. They couldn't find anybody amongst the resident Indian actors in the United States, and so they got a permit for Amrish Puri, who was working on 18 films in India simultaneously at the time of his casting. Puri had met with Spielberg and initially declined the role, but was convinced after speaking with Richard Attenborough, whom Puri had worked with on a small part in Gandhi. Roshan Seth, who played prime minister Chattar Lal, also appeared in Gandhi alongside Puri.
Кроме того, Рой Чьяо играет Лао Че, шанхайского криминального босса, который вместе со своими сыновьями Ченом (Чуа Ка Чжу) и Као Каном (Рик Янг) нанимает Инди для возвращения кремированной праха одного из его предков. Дэвид Ип (в своем дебютном фильме) играет У Хана, друга Инди, убитого в клубе "Оби Ван". Радж Сингх играет Залима Сингха, юного махараджи Панкота, а Д. Р. Нанаяккара – деревенского шамана, лидера небольшой деревни, который привлекает Инди к поиску украденного священного камня Шива-лингама. Денавака Хамин и Иранги Серасинге играют двух деревенских женщин. Профессиональный рестлер Пэт Роуч играет надзирателя Тугги в шахтах, с которым Инди вступает в жестокую драку; ранее Роуч появлялся в роли немецкого механика и гигантского шерпа, дерущегося с Инди в "Похитителях потерянного ковчега". Дэн Айкройд появляется ненадолго в роли Вебера с британским акцентом, сопровождая Джонса, Шорт Раунда и Вилли от машины к самолету. Спилберг, Лукас, Маршалл и Кеннеди появляются в эпизодических ролях в аэропорту. Оба режиссера позже объяснили более мрачную атмосферу фильма по сравнению с "Похитителями потерянного ковчега" своим личным настроением после расставания с партнерами. Лукас перенес действие фильма на более ранний год, чтобы избежать повторного использования нацистов в качестве злодеев. Спилберг изначально хотел вернуть Марион Рейвенвуд. В процессе разработки сюжета Лукас придумал сцену погони с Индианой Джонсом на мотоцикле на Великой Китайской стене, за которой последовало открытие "потерянного мира" с потайной долиной, населенной динозаврами. Первоначальная идея Лукаса для помощника Индианы заключалась в невинной юной принцессе, но Хьюику, Кацу и Спилбергу эта идея не понравилась. Как Индиана Джонс был назван в честь аляскинского маламута Лукаса, так и Вилли была названа в честь кокер-спаниеля Спилберга, а Шорт Раунд – в честь собаки Хьюика, чье имя было взято из фильма "Стальной шлем". В "Похитителях" головной убор для Жезла Ра изначально задумывался состоящим из двух частей, первая из которых находилась в музее генерала Хока, китайского военачальника, союзника японцев в Шанхае. Джонс должен был украсть эту часть, а затем использовать гигантский гонг в качестве щита, когда генерал Хок открыл по нему огонь из пистолета-пулемета во время побега, как в финальных сценах в клубе "Оби Ван". Касдан сказал, что это было слишком дорого для производства предыдущего фильма. После этого Джонс должен был полететь в Непал, чтобы найти Марион и вторую часть. Во время полета он уснул, и все остальные пассажиры самолета выпрыгнули с парашютами, оставив его спасаться в одиночку на надувном плоту, скользящем по склону Гималаев к бару Марион. Касдан сказал, что эта сцена была вырезана, потому что она нарушала ход повествования и была "слишком неправдоподобной", что было отмечено некоторыми критиками в финальной версии фильма. Лукас, Хьюик и Катц разрабатывали "Убийства в Радиоленде" (1994) с начала 1970-х годов. Начальная музыка была взята из этого сценария и использована в фильме "Храм судьбы".
the 1984 film directed by Steven Spielberg
Kate Capshaw as Wilhelmina "Willie" Scott: An American nightclub singer working in Shanghai. In a nod to the Star Wars franchise, the nightclub is called Club Obi Wan. Willie is unprepared for her adventure with Indy and Short Round, and appears to be a damsel in distress. She also forms a romantic relationship with Indy. Over 120 actresses auditioned for the role, including Sharon Stone. To prepare for the role, Capshaw watched The African Queen and A Guy Named Joe. Spielberg wanted Willie to be a complete contrast to Marion Ravenwood from Raiders of the Lost Ark, so Capshaw dyed her brown hair blonde for the part. Costume designer Anthony Powell wanted the character to have red hair. Quan was cast after his brother auditioned for the role. Spielberg liked his personality, so he and Ford improvised the scene where Short Round accuses Indy of cheating during a card game. Roshan Seth as Chattar Lal: The Prime Minister of the Maharaja of Pankot. Chattar, also a Thuggee worshipper, is enchanted by Indy, Willie and Short Round's arrival, but is offended by Indy's questioning of the palace's history and the archaeologist's own dubious past. Philip Stone as Captain Philip Blumburtt: A British Indian Army officer on a routine inspection tour of Pankot Palace and the surrounding area. He assists Indiana by fighting off Thuggee cultists at the bridge with his regiment, the 11th Poona Rifles. Additionally, Roy Chiao portrays Lao Che, a Shanghai crime boss who, with his sons Chen (Chua Kah Joo) and Kao Kan (Ric Young), hires Indy to recover the cremated ashes of one of his ancestors. David Yip (in his film debut) portrays Wu Han, a friend of Indy, who is killed in Club Obi Wan. Raj Singh portrays Zalim Singh, the adolescent Maharajá of Pankot, and D. R. Nanayakkara portrays the village Shaman, the leader of a small village that recruits Indy to retrieve their stolen sacred Shiva lingam stone. Denawaka Hamine and Iranganie Serasinghe play two of the village women. Professional wrestler Pat Roach plays the Thuggee overseer in the mines whom Indy has a large brawl with; Roach had previously appeared as a German mechanic and a Giant Sherpa who brawls with Indy in Raiders of the Lost Ark. Dan Aykroyd appears briefly and with a British accent as Weber, who escorts Jones, Short Round and Willie from their car to the plane. Spielberg, Lucas, Marshall, and Kennedy have cameos at the airport. Both men later attributed the film's tone, which was darker than Raiders of the Lost Ark, to their personal moods following the breakups of their relationships. Lucas set the film in an earlier year than the first to avoid repeating the use of Nazis as the villains. Spielberg originally wanted to bring Marion Ravenwood back, In developing the story, Lucas conceived of an opening chase scene with Indiana Jones on a motorcycle on the Great Wall of China, followed by the discovery of a "Lost World pastiche with a hidden valley inhabited by dinosaurs". Lucas's initial idea for Indiana's sidekick was a virginal young princess, but Huyck, Katz, and Spielberg disliked the idea. Just as Indiana Jones was named after Lucas's Alaskan Malamute, the character of Willie was named after Spielberg's Cocker Spaniel, and Short Round was named after Huyck's dog, whose name was derived from The Steel Helmet. In Raiders, the headpiece for the Staff of Ra was originally conceived to be in two pieces, with the first piece in the museum of General Hok, a Japanese allied Chinese warlord in Shanghai. Jones was planned to steal that piece, and then use a giant gong as a shield as General Hok fired a submachine gun at him during his escape, much like the final moments in Club Obi Wan. Kasdan said that was too expensive to produce for the earlier movie. After that, Jones was to fly to Nepal to find Marion and the second piece. In flight, he fell asleep and all of the other passengers on the plane bailed out and parachuted to safety, leaving him to escape alone using an inflatable raft to slide down a Himalayan slope to Marion's bar. Kasdan said this was cut because it interrupted the story flow and was "too unbelievable," a complaint leveled by some critics at the finished scene. Lucas, Huyck, and Katz had been developing Radioland Murders (1994) since the early 1970s. The opening music was taken from that script and applied to Temple of Doom.]] Harrison Ford reprised his role of Indiana Jones from Raiders of the Lost Ark. For the role of Willie Scott, more than 1000 actresses auditioned. Among the totally unknown actresses auditioning for the role was Sharon Stone. Finally, Spielberg chose Kate Capshaw after viewing her videotaped test and showing it to Harrison Ford. For the various Indian characters in the film, the villagers were played by Sri Lankan actors and actresses, while the characters in Pankot Palace were primarily played by Indian actors. For the role of Mola Ram, the arch villain, they searched through England and the United States to find someone to play the part, as both Lucas and Spielberg were most anxious that they did not cast the principal Indian roles with Western actors darkened down. They couldn't find anybody amongst the resident Indian actors in the United States, and so they got a permit for Amrish Puri, who was working on 18 films in India simultaneously at the time of his casting. Puri had met with Spielberg and initially declined the role, but was convinced after speaking with Richard Attenborough, whom Puri had worked with on a small part in Gandhi. Roshan Seth, who played prime minister Chattar Lal, also appeared in Gandhi alongside Puri.
Харрисон Форд вновь исполнил роль Индианы Джонса из "Похитителей потерянного ковчега". На роль Вилли Скотт пробовались более 1000 актрис. Среди совершенно неизвестных актрис, пробовавшихся на роль, была Шэрон Стоун. В итоге Спилберг выбрал Кейт Капшоу после просмотра ее видеопробы и показа ее Харрисону Форду. Для различных индийских персонажей в фильме роли жителей деревни исполняли актеры и актрисы из Шри-Ланки, а роли персонажей во дворце Панкота – в основном индийские актеры. На роль Мола Рама, главного злодея, они искали актера в Англии и Соединенных Штатах, поскольку и Лукас, и Спилберг очень хотели не приглашать западных актеров на главные индийские роли, просто изменив их внешность. Они не нашли никого среди проживающих в Соединенных Штатах индийских актеров и поэтому получили разрешение на участие Амриша Пури, который одновременно работал над 18 фильмами в Индии. Пури встретился со Спилбергом и сначала отказался от роли, но был убежден после разговора с Ричардом Аттенборо, с которым Пури работал над небольшой ролью в фильме "Ганди". Рошан Сетх, сыгравший премьер-министра Чаттара Лала, также появился в фильме "Ганди" вместе с Пури.
the 1984 film directed by Steven Spielberg
Kate Capshaw as Wilhelmina "Willie" Scott: An American nightclub singer working in Shanghai. In a nod to the Star Wars franchise, the nightclub is called Club Obi Wan. Willie is unprepared for her adventure with Indy and Short Round, and appears to be a damsel in distress. She also forms a romantic relationship with Indy. Over 120 actresses auditioned for the role, including Sharon Stone. To prepare for the role, Capshaw watched The African Queen and A Guy Named Joe. Spielberg wanted Willie to be a complete contrast to Marion Ravenwood from Raiders of the Lost Ark, so Capshaw dyed her brown hair blonde for the part. Costume designer Anthony Powell wanted the character to have red hair. Quan was cast after his brother auditioned for the role. Spielberg liked his personality, so he and Ford improvised the scene where Short Round accuses Indy of cheating during a card game. Roshan Seth as Chattar Lal: The Prime Minister of the Maharaja of Pankot. Chattar, also a Thuggee worshipper, is enchanted by Indy, Willie and Short Round's arrival, but is offended by Indy's questioning of the palace's history and the archaeologist's own dubious past. Philip Stone as Captain Philip Blumburtt: A British Indian Army officer on a routine inspection tour of Pankot Palace and the surrounding area. He assists Indiana by fighting off Thuggee cultists at the bridge with his regiment, the 11th Poona Rifles. Additionally, Roy Chiao portrays Lao Che, a Shanghai crime boss who, with his sons Chen (Chua Kah Joo) and Kao Kan (Ric Young), hires Indy to recover the cremated ashes of one of his ancestors. David Yip (in his film debut) portrays Wu Han, a friend of Indy, who is killed in Club Obi Wan. Raj Singh portrays Zalim Singh, the adolescent Maharajá of Pankot, and D. R. Nanayakkara portrays the village Shaman, the leader of a small village that recruits Indy to retrieve their stolen sacred Shiva lingam stone. Denawaka Hamine and Iranganie Serasinghe play two of the village women. Professional wrestler Pat Roach plays the Thuggee overseer in the mines whom Indy has a large brawl with; Roach had previously appeared as a German mechanic and a Giant Sherpa who brawls with Indy in Raiders of the Lost Ark. Dan Aykroyd appears briefly and with a British accent as Weber, who escorts Jones, Short Round and Willie from their car to the plane. Spielberg, Lucas, Marshall, and Kennedy have cameos at the airport. Both men later attributed the film's tone, which was darker than Raiders of the Lost Ark, to their personal moods following the breakups of their relationships. Lucas set the film in an earlier year than the first to avoid repeating the use of Nazis as the villains. Spielberg originally wanted to bring Marion Ravenwood back, In developing the story, Lucas conceived of an opening chase scene with Indiana Jones on a motorcycle on the Great Wall of China, followed by the discovery of a "Lost World pastiche with a hidden valley inhabited by dinosaurs". Lucas's initial idea for Indiana's sidekick was a virginal young princess, but Huyck, Katz, and Spielberg disliked the idea. Just as Indiana Jones was named after Lucas's Alaskan Malamute, the character of Willie was named after Spielberg's Cocker Spaniel, and Short Round was named after Huyck's dog, whose name was derived from The Steel Helmet. In Raiders, the headpiece for the Staff of Ra was originally conceived to be in two pieces, with the first piece in the museum of General Hok, a Japanese allied Chinese warlord in Shanghai. Jones was planned to steal that piece, and then use a giant gong as a shield as General Hok fired a submachine gun at him during his escape, much like the final moments in Club Obi Wan. Kasdan said that was too expensive to produce for the earlier movie. After that, Jones was to fly to Nepal to find Marion and the second piece. In flight, he fell asleep and all of the other passengers on the plane bailed out and parachuted to safety, leaving him to escape alone using an inflatable raft to slide down a Himalayan slope to Marion's bar. Kasdan said this was cut because it interrupted the story flow and was "too unbelievable," a complaint leveled by some critics at the finished scene. Lucas, Huyck, and Katz had been developing Radioland Murders (1994) since the early 1970s. The opening music was taken from that script and applied to Temple of Doom.]] Harrison Ford reprised his role of Indiana Jones from Raiders of the Lost Ark. For the role of Willie Scott, more than 1000 actresses auditioned. Among the totally unknown actresses auditioning for the role was Sharon Stone. Finally, Spielberg chose Kate Capshaw after viewing her videotaped test and showing it to Harrison Ford. For the various Indian characters in the film, the villagers were played by Sri Lankan actors and actresses, while the characters in Pankot Palace were primarily played by Indian actors. For the role of Mola Ram, the arch villain, they searched through England and the United States to find someone to play the part, as both Lucas and Spielberg were most anxious that they did not cast the principal Indian roles with Western actors darkened down. They couldn't find anybody amongst the resident Indian actors in the United States, and so they got a permit for Amrish Puri, who was working on 18 films in India simultaneously at the time of his casting. Puri had met with Spielberg and initially declined the role, but was convinced after speaking with Richard Attenborough, whom Puri had worked with on a small part in Gandhi. Roshan Seth, who played prime minister Chattar Lal, also appeared in Gandhi alongside Puri.
Съемки
Создателям фильма было отказано в разрешении снимать в Северной Индии и форте Амер, поскольку правительство сочло сценарий оскорбительным. Съемочная группа переехала в студию Elstree в Гертфордшире, Англия, 5 мая. Маршалл вспоминает: "Когда мы снимали сцены с насекомыми, члены съемочной группы возвращались домой и находили их в волосах, одежде и обуви". Дэнни Дэниелс поставил хореографию для музыкального номера "Anything Goes". Капшоу научилась петь на мандаринском диалекте и брала уроки степа. Однако платье было настолько плотно подогнано, что Капшоу не могла в нем танцевать. Платье, изготовленное Барбарой Матерой из оригинальных бусин 1920-х и 1930-х годов, было единственным в своем роде. Открывающий танцевальный номер был на самом деле последней снятой сценой, но платье появилось в некоторых ранних съемках на Шри-Ланке, где оно сушилось на дереве неподалеку. К несчастью, слон начал его есть, разорвав всю спину платья. В результате Матере пришлось срочно отремонтировать платье, используя сохранившиеся оригинальные бусины, а дизайнеру костюмов Энтони Пауэллу пришлось заполнить страховые документы. Причину повреждения он указал как "платье, съеденное слоном", не имея другого выбора. Макао (тогда португальская колония) был использован вместо Шанхая. Продюсер Маршалл в январе 1984 года направил вторую съемочную группу во Флориду, где аллигаторы были задействованы в качестве дублеров крокодилов. В этой последовательности также использовалась небольшая покадровая анимация. Супервайзеры визуальных эффектов Деннис Мурен, Джо Джонстон и команда из Industrial Light & Magic выполнили работу над визуальными эффектами, а Skywalker Sound под руководством Бена Бёрта занималась разработкой звукового дизайна. Бёрт записал американские горки в парке Disneyland в Анахайме для сцены с вагонеткой в шахте. Маршалл вспоминает, что снимать насекомых было сложнее, чем змей в первом фильме: "С насекомыми было гораздо сложнее работать, чем со змеями. Можно разложить кучу змей. С насекомыми это невозможно. Люди также гораздо больше боялись насекомых. Время от времени слышался крик, когда насекомые попадали на площадку для репетиций степа – не лучшее место для любого жука".
Редактирование
После того, как я показал фильм Джорджу [Лукасу], на отметке час 55 минут мы переглянулись, – вспоминал Спилберг. – Первое, что мы сказали, было: «Слишком быстро». Нам нужно было замедлить темп. Я добавил еще несколько кадров с матовым изображением, чтобы это исправить. Мы немного его замедлили, добавив паузы, чтобы у зрителей было достаточно времени – целых два часа – для восприятия. Фильм собрал самую большую кассу за первые выходные в 1984 году и стал самым кассовым фильмом года (третьим в Северной Америке после «Полицейского из Беверли-Хиллз» и «Охотников за привидениями»). Кроме того, на момент выхода он вошел в десятку самых кассовых фильмов в истории.
Продвижение
Marvel Comics выпустила комиксную адаптацию фильма, написанную Дэвидом Мишелини и нарисованную Джексоном Гвисом, Ианом Акином, Брайаном Гарви и Бобом Кемпом. Она была опубликована как Marvel Super Special № 30 и в виде трехсерийного лимитированного издания. LucasArts и Atari Games поддержали фильм, выпустив аркадную игру. Hasbro выпустила серию игрушек, основанную на фильме, в сентябре 2008 года.
Домашние медиа
Видео было выпущено к Рождеству 1986 года по розничной цене 29,95 долларов США и разошлось рекордным тиражом в 1,4 миллиона экземпляров. В 2003 году вышла DVD-версия фильма вместе с двумя другими картинами из тогдашней трилогии об Индиане Джонсе. Blu-ray версия фильма была выпущена в 2012 году в составе подарочного издания, которое на тот момент включало четыре фильма. В 2021 году была выпущена ремастированная 4K-версия фильма на Ultra HD Blu-ray, созданная на основе сканирования оригинальных негативов. Она вошла в подарочное издание, содержащее четыре фильма серии об Индиане Джонсе.
Телевидение
В Японии фильм был показан на телеканале Nippon TV (NTV) 16 октября 1987 года. Он стал самым просматриваемым фильмом на NTV к тому времени, собрав 26,9% аудиторной доли, что превысило предыдущий рекорд фильма "Первая кровь" в 25,3%, установленный в 1985 году. Впоследствии "Храм судьбы" был превзойден фильмом "Цурибака Нисси 4" в 1994 году, но оставался самым просматриваемым иностранным фильмом на NTV до выхода "Гарри Поттера и философского камня" в 2004 году. В Великобритании показ фильма в 2005 году привлек 5 миллионов зрителей на канале BBC1, сделав его девятым по популярности фильмом канала в первой половине 2005 года.
Критический отклик
"Индиана Джонс и Храм гибели" получил неоднозначные отзывы после выхода. На сайте Metacritic фильм имеет средний балл 57 из 100, основанный на 14 критиках, что указывает на "смешанные или средние отзывы". Роджер Эберт дал фильму четыре звезды, назвав его "одним из величайших фильмов о синяках на предплечье, когда-либо снятых. Вы знаете, что такое "Подсеченное предплечье". Это фильм, в котором ваш спутник постоянно хватает вас за предплечье в тисках, пока на экране разворачивается невыносимое волнение. "Индиана Джонс и Храм гибели" не извиняется за то, что он есть: захватывающий, маниакальный, безумно изобретательный эскапизм. Извинения не нужны. Это самый весёлый, захватывающий, странный, дурашливый, романтический приключенческий фильм со времен "В поисках утраченного ковчега", и это высокая похвала – сказать, что это не столько продолжение, сколько равноценное произведение. Вы уходите с глупой улыбкой… и, конечно, с синяком на предплечье". Винсент Канби посчитал, что фильм был "слишком бесформенным, чтобы быть таким же увлекательным, как "В поисках утраченного ковчега", но, возможно, форма не главное. Старые 15-серийные киносериалы не имели формы. Они просто продолжались и продолжались, что и делает "Храм гибели" с юмором и техническими находками". Нил Габлер заметил: "Думаю, в некоторых отношениях "Индиана Джонс и Храм гибели" был даже лучше, чем "В поисках утраченного ковчега". В некоторых отношениях – хуже. В целом, я бы сказал, что он мне понравился больше. Это не значит, что он лучше, но я получил от него больше удовольствия". Колин Коверт из Star Tribune назвал фильм "более глупым, мрачно жестоким и немного упрощённым, но всё ещё очень забавным". Полин Каэль предпочла его "В поисках утраченного ковчега", написав: "Темой фильма может быть импульс. Она часто была истинной – даже если не полностью признанной – темой фильмов. В "Индиане Джонсе и Храме гибели" это не просто признано, это прославлено. Весь фильм – это спуск по водостоку, и к концу, когда героическое трио, найдя священный камень и освободив похищенных детей из шахт махараджи, пытается сбежать в крошечном шахтёрском вагоне, а смена ракурса помещает нас с ними на настоящие американские горки, зрители смеются, осознавая, что всё это время они катались именно на них. Фильм отражает любовь американцев к путешествиям – сесть в машину и просто умчаться – это легко и свободно". Дэйв Кехр заявил: "Фильм не выдаёт ни одного человеческого порыва выше, чем у десятилетнего мальчика, пытающегося отвратить младшую сестру, дразня её мёртвым червём". Ральф Новак из People пожаловался: "Предупреждения на рекламных плакатах о том, что "этот фильм может быть слишком интенсивным для маленьких детей", – обман. Ни один родитель не должен позволять ребёнку смотреть этот травмирующий фильм; это было бы кинематографическим насилием над детьми. Даже Харрисон Форд должен шлепать Куана и оскорблять Кэпшоу. В фильме нет героев, только два злодея; их имена – Стивен Спилберг и Джордж Лукас". The Observer описал его как "тонкое, вычурное и неблагозвучное зрелище". The Guardian резюмировал: "Двухчасовая серия не слишком тщательно связанных сцен погони – сидеть на краю сиденья вызывает боль в ягодицах, но и онемение в мозгу". В 2014 году Time Out опросил нескольких кинокритиков, режиссёров, актёров и каскадёров, чтобы составить список лучших боевиков. "Индиана Джонс и Храм гибели" занял 71-е место в этом списке. Режиссёр Квентин Тарантино заявил, что "Индиана Джонс и Храм гибели" – его любимый фильм серии, а также второй лучший фильм Спилберга после "Челюстей". "[Спилберг] расширяет границы, он создал PG-13 – фильм настолько крутой, что создал новый уровень в MPAA", – добавил он, – "в нём есть комедийный аспект, столь же жестокий, как и в кино; есть высший комедийный аспект, которого просто не хватает в первом фильме".
Прием от актеров и съемочной группы
Выступление Кейт Кэпшоу в роли Вилли Скотт часто критиковали за визгливость, а сама Кэпшо называла Вилли "не более чем глупой кричащей блондинкой". Команда визуальных эффектов получила ту же награду на 38-й церемонии вручения наград Британской киноакадемии. Номинации получили оператор Дуглас Слокомб, монтажёр Майкл Кан, Бен Бёрт и другие звукорежиссёры со студии Skywalker Sound. Спилберг, сценаристы, Харрисон Форд, Джонатан Ке Куан, Энтони Пауэлл и художник по гриму Том Смит были номинированы за свою работу на премию "Сатурн". "Храм гибели" был номинирован на звание лучшего фантастического фильма, но уступил победу "Охотникам за привидениями".
Категория Победитель Результат
Оскар Лучшая оригинальная музыка Джон Уильямс
Лучшие визуальные эффекты Дэннис Мурен, Майкл МакАлистер, Лорн Петерсон, Джордж Гиббс
Британская киноакадемия Лучшая операторская работа Дуглас Слокомб
Лучший монтаж Майкл Кан
Лучший звук Бен Бёртт, Саймон Кей, Лорел Ладевич
Лучшие специальные визуальные эффекты Дэннис Мурен, Джордж Гиббс, Майкл МакАлистер, Лорн Петерсон
Сатурн Лучший фантастический фильм "Индиана Джонс и Храм гибели"
Лучший режиссёр Стивен Спилберг
Лучший актёр Харрисон Форд
Лучшая мужская роль (молодой актёр) Джонатан Ке Куан
Лучший сценарий Виллард Хьюик, Глория Катц
Лучший дизайн костюмов Энтони Пауэлл
Лучший грим Том Смит
Описание Индии
Описание Индии вызвало споры, и фильм не был выпущен в прокат в стране, поскольку в Индии был введен временный запрет на его показ. Фильм вышел в прокат в стране позже, когда был выпущен на домашнем видео. Небольшая группа протестующих, насчитывавшая от 30 до 50 человек, в Сиэтле, штат Вашингтон, попала в местные газеты, когда выступила с протестом против фильма за изображение индийцев либо беспомощными, либо злобными. Описание индийской кухни подверглось резкой критике, поскольку блюда, такие как детеныши змей, суп из глаз, жуки и охлажденные мозги обезьян, не являются традиционными индийскими блюдами. Профессора, такие как Иветт Россер, критиковали фильм за его изображение Индии, и Россер писала: "[Фильм] по-видимому, был воспринят многими учителями как достоверное изображение Индии, поскольку большое количество опрошенных студентов жаловались на то, что учителя упоминали о поедании мозгов обезьян". Еще одним предметом критики стал мотив «белого спасителя», в котором Индиана изображен как великий герой-европеец, прибывший в отдаленную индийскую деревню, жители которой не могут позаботиться о себе. Рошан Сет, сыгравший Чаттара Лала, отметил, что сцена банкета была неудачной шуткой, сказав: «Стивен задумал это как шутку, суть которой заключалась в том, что индийцы настолько умны, что знают, что все западные люди думают, что они едят тараканов, поэтому они подали им то, что те ожидали. Шутка оказалась слишком тонкой для этого фильма».
Рейтинг PG
Многие родители, которые приводили своих детей на фильм, жаловались, что некоторые эпизоды в фильме были слишком жестокими для рейтинга PG, особенно сцены с человеческими жертвоприношениями и поркой детей. Спилберг изначально защищал сцены насилия, заявив: «Картина называется не "Храм роз", а "Храм Судьбы". В этом фильме есть моменты, которые слишком интенсивны для маленьких детей, но это же фантастическое приключение. Это такое насилие, которое не происходит в реальности и которое люди не станут повторять, выйдя из кинотеатра и устраивая подобные трюки со своими друзьями дома». В ответ на некоторые особенно жестокие эпизоды в фильме и в связи с аналогичными жалобами на фильм "Гремлины" (вышедший через две недели), Спилберг предложил Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) изменить свою систему рейтингов, введя промежуточный рейтинг между PG и R. MPAA согласилась, и новый рейтинг PG-13 был введен через два месяца после выхода фильма. В Великобритании фильм подвергся значительной цензуре для получения рейтинга PG. Соединенное Королевство последовало этому примеру пять лет спустя, когда BBFC ввела рейтинг 12, и фильм "Бэтмен" (1989) стал первым фильмом, получившим этот рейтинг. "Храм Судьбы" сам был переклассифицирован в 12 без купюр в 2012 году.