Lotus Exige: История и Модификации спортивного автомобиля

Car model

The Lotus Exige /ɛ//ɡ/'/z//iː//ʒ/ is a sports car made by the British company Lotus Cars from 2000 until 2021. Originally a coupé version of the Lotus Elise roadster, since the Series 3 the Exige has been the larger engined model of the family, featuring a V6 engine in place of the Elise's straight four. Convertible versions of both models are available.

The original Exige was launched in 2000 with a naturally aspirated 1.8 L Rover K Series Inline four engine in VHPD (Very High Performance Derivative) tune. It is rated at at 7,800 rpm in standard form. There was also a "track spec" version with available. The car has a five speed manual gearbox, and a claimed top speed of 0–97 km/h (60 mph) was achieved in 4.7 seconds and 0–100 km/h (62 mph) in 4.9 seconds.

In 2007, Lotus released the Exige Sport 240, limited to 6 units for the Australian market only. The output from the 1.8L Supercharged Inline 4 was increased to , a 10% increase over the Exige S, and thanks to upgraded fuel injectors and a new engine control unit. 0 100 km/h (0 62 mph) times improved to 4.2 seconds, and the top speed increased to At the time, the Sport 240 was the fastest Lotus ever sold in Australia. The Sport 240 in fitted with Lotus Sport adjustable traction control, developed by from the Lotus Sport UK GT3 motorsport program. The system features a driver adjustable control knob with 18 different presets of traction control as well as electronic launch control. The Sport 240's brakes were also upgraded, with AP Racing four piston callipers with two piece vented discs and braided hoses on the front, and Brembo single piston callipers with rotors in the rear. Pagid Racing brake pads are fitted all around. The suspension utilises one way adjustable dampers with adjustable ride height and an adjustable front sway bar. The Sport 240 comes equipped with R compound Yokohama A048 LTS tyres, 195/50x16 in the front, and 225/45x17 in the rear. It also includes a BS4 T45 steel roll over hoop and struts. The interior also receives it's fair share of upgrades, including elements of a Touring Plus package. It comes with a lightened, air conditioning system, sports seats finished in black leather with a harness bar. It features an orange Exige logo on the seats and floor mats, door trims, centre console and stitching. The car also received Lotus Sport forged 5 spoke OZ Racing alloy wheels, body mods including a roof scoop to supply more air to the intercooler, two bespoke colour choices (Blaze Orange and Sapphire Black), and limited edition badging. The Blaze Orange models received blacked out highlights including the front splitter, rear wing endplates, wheels and a rear beaver panel infill around the taillights. The Sapphire Black models received a Chrome Orange front splitter and rear wing endplates. The Sport 240 went on sale at the 2007 Australian International Motor Show at a price of $149,990.

In 2008, the Exige S was replaced by the Exige S 240. Power output increased by 9% over the outgoing model to The S 240 also received upgraded AP Racing brakes from the Exige Cup 240 and a larger roof scoop utilised by the Exige Cup 255. 0 97 km/h (0–60 mph) times improved to 4.0 seconds. The S 240 base manufacturer suggested retail price was $65,690.

The Exige S 260 produced an additional 7% power output over the S 240 resulting in Even with a full fuel tank, extensive use of weight saving materials such as carbon fiber reduced the vehicle's gross weight to compared to in the S 240. It can accelerate from in 4.0 seconds. After 2009, both the S 240 and S 260 received distinctively new and enlarged rear spoilers mounted to the rear clam instead of the motor bay cover.

The Angelo Lazaris is a version of Exige GT3 for the 2008 GT Championship, based on the European race car that competed in the FIA GT3 category. It featured the 1.8 litre engine based on the Exige S road car rated at at 7,000 rpm and at 6,000 rpm, increased frontal area to accommodate the wider track, revising the front radiator inlet and outlet areas, reducing the cross sectional areas of both, extending the nose forward by approximately 3 cm (1 inch), bodywork extending 8 cm rearward, widening and losing almost 3 cm in height at the rear deck, body parts produced in lightweight ZPREG carbon fibre using an innovative mould making process that features room temperature curing rather than an oven, elimination of roof scoop that fed cooling air to the engine's intercooler, change to a water to air intercooler. The vehicle was unveiled in round three of the 2008 GT Championship.

The Union Jack is a version of Lotus Exige S with a flying British flag body, developed by Lotus Design. The car was featured in Discovery Channel's How Do They Do It? series.

The Stealth is a limited production run version of the Lotus Exige S with supercharged and intercooled Inline 4 engine from Exige Cup 260 rated at at 8,000 rpm and of torque at 6,000 rpm, matte black body colour, Phantom Black triple stripes that run the length of the car, carbon fibre front splitter, oil cooler inlet vanes, side air scoops and rear spoiler, seats and centre console made from carbon fibre, anodised handbrake and gear knob in anthracite colour, carbon fibre components in high gloss clear lacquer finish, Lotus Launch Control, Lotus Traction Control, variable slip traction control, Öhlins 2 way adjustable dampers, Eibach Springs with variable height spring platforms, matt black lightweight forged wheels with Yokohama 048 LTS tyres, ride height adjustment to reduce the ride height from to , lightweight flywheel, sports type clutch plate, heavy duty clutch cover, C64 six speed gearbox (with an aluminium casing) and Accusump (engine oil accumulator unit). Orders for the 'Lotus Exige Scura' began from 21 October 2009 in Europe, South Korea, Australia, South Africa, Thailand, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, New Zealand, Indonesia and Malaysia. The vehicle was sold in Japan as 'Lotus Exige Stealth'. The Exige Stealth was unveiled at the 2009 Tokyo International Motorshow.

The RGB Special Edition is a version of the Lotus Exige S commemorating Roger Becker, the former Director of Vehicle Engineering for Lotus. It includes Toyota's supercharged 1.8 litre 2ZZ VVTL i engine rated at , Lotus ultra lightweight forged alloy wheels, Performance pack, Sport pack, Touring pack, choice of four body colours (Aspen White, Starlight Black, Solar Yellow & Carbon Grey), Roger Becker's signature on the rear of the car, a Roger Becker numbered plaque, monochrome Lotus badges, structural shear panel (which increases the lateral stiffness of the rear subframe by 30%) and air conditioning. The vehicle went on sale in September 2010, and ended at the end of 2010 in Europe due to changes in legislation and the introduction of "Euro 5" Type Approval which does not apply to vehicles with 1.8 litre 2ZZ VVTL i engines. The RGB Special Edition was unveiled at the 2010 LA Auto Show.

The Final Edition is a limited version of the Lotus Exige for the North American market, commemorating the end of the Exige's production. It includes an engine rated at , matte black body colour, black Alacantara sport seats and a uniquely numbered plate for each car. Only 25 were made. The Final Edition was unveiled in Pebble Beach Week 2011.

Production of North American version of Exige ended in August 2011 after the expiration of "smart" airbags exemption, and due to Toyota stopping production of its 2ZZ GE four cylinder engine.

To mark the end of an era of Lotus Exige production, Lotus created the Exige S 260 Final Edition, exclusively for North America. With power upgraded to 257 hp, and a high level of standard equipment, the Exige S 260 Final Edition was available in multiple colour choices from the full Lotus colour range. Only 30 examples of this Exige were built, all for the North American market.

The Exige LF1 was launched at the 2014 Canary Wharf MotorExpo. It  celebrates the company’s Formula one® heritage. A total of 81 cars were made, each one corresponding to a Formula one® victory over the course of the 40 year history Lotus has in the sport. In their official press release Lotus announced "The Lotus Exige LF1 brings to life the iconic black and gold livery of the 1970s and 1980s." Finished in Motorsport Black with red and gold tri stripes, painted red detailing to the rear wing, front splitter and mirror plinths. Sport seats in ebony leather with black technical fabric Inserts and gold contrast stitching and piping. Gold embroidered Lotus roundel to the headrest and Lotus F1® Team logo to the seat back. Exclusive carbon fibre 'Lotus Performance' engine plate. Black and gold Lotus nose badge and wheel centres. Every car has an individually numbered carbon fibre build plate showing the details of the victory number the which it represents. Car #1 commemorating Lotus’ first Formula one® victory at Monaco in 1960 to car #81 marking Kimi Räikkönen’s win in Australia in 2013. 'Race Pack' is standard with four mode Lotus dynamic performance management system (DPM), launch control, exhaust bypass valve override switch and optimised suspension. 'Premium Pack' is also standard on the LF1 which adds features such as air conditioning. 'Convenience Pack' is optional with  trinket tray divider, USB connection and cup holder. Other options available are heated seats and rear parking sensors. Lotus CEO Jean Marc Gales stated "Lotus’ DNA is borne of the Formula one® arena and with 65 years of motorsport racing experience, 40 of those in F1® it’s fitting we celebrate our sporting origins and our race successes with the new Exige LF1. 81 limited edition cars, each one an acknowledgement to each of Lotus’ 81 Grand Prix wins, this car is intended for the truest of Lotus’ racing fans."

Limited to 50 examples, Lotus Exige 360 Cup was revealed on 14 August 2015. The car is powered by a 3.5 liter supercharged Toyota V6 delivering On the outside, these Exiges wear new lightweight pieces for the front access panel and louvered rear tailgate. The rest of the body uses the V6 Cup's aero package that produces 93 pounds of downforce at 100 miles per hour. Improved brake discs are hidden behind Motorsport Red wheels, and each car comes with a numbered build plate. They're eligible to race in the Lotus Cup series, and for those really wanting to hit the track, the options include adjustable anti roll bars, Öhlins dampers, a fire extinguisher, electrical cut off, FIA carbon seats, air conditioning, and a removable steering wheel.

Revealed on 9 December 2015, the Lotus Exige Sport 350 is the replacement for the Exige S and the ultimate incarnation Lotus’ mid engined V6 coupe. It's lighter and faster than the Exige S and is the next step on Lotus CEO Jean Marc Gales' ladder to recovery for the British sports car maker. The Toyota 3.5 litre supercharged V6 underneath is unchanged, though. It still produces at 7,000rpm and at 4,500rpm. However, Lotus has been through the Exige S, stripping weight wherever possible, tweaking the chassis and generally fettling the entire package. The initial plan had been to fit the Evora’s 400bhp engine to the Exige, but in doing so it would have meant the engineers couldn’t get the car below the 1,200kg target weight set by Gales. And its weight loss that has been the key focus, with 51kg taken out of the car reducing the kerb weight to 1,125kg. The manual gearbox has been heavily revised, giving more precise and quicker shifting. The gearshift mechanism uses light weight machined and cast aluminium components which are so technically aesthetically appealing they are no longer hidden within the transmission tunnel but exposed through an open gate design, further reducing weight. The Roadster variant is revealed in 2016 Geneva Motor Show. Like the coupé, the car features a carbon fibre tailgate and side intakes, and there’s also a lightweight battery and engine mounts.

The Lotus Exige Sport 380 is a track focused and more powerful version of the Lotus Exige lineup. It was unveiled on 23 November 2016. Lotus' CEO, Jean Marc Gales describes it as, "The Exige Sport 380 is so good, that it is no longer the best in class, it’s now in a class of its own", and it fulfils this statement by taking on some of the powerful and expensive super cars both on the track and the streets. The 3.5 litre, super charged V6 engine is now uprated and produces and of torque with a 6500 rpm red line achieved by revised supercharger and ECU. It can accelerate from 0 to in 3.5 seconds and has a top speed of The interior is also stripped out and features necessary driver aids. The Exige Sport 380 weighs , thanks to the extensive use of carbon fibre on the exterior as well as the interior, the application of polycarbonate windows instead of traditional glass windows and a newly designed rear transom panel which features two rear lights instead of four.

The Lotus Exige Cup 380 is a more hardcore variant of the Exige Sport 380. Performance of the car remains the same as the Sport 380 but it features more aero components and a larger rear wing to produce more downforce at high speeds. The Exige Cup 380 generates of downforce at its maximum speed of ; the top speed is reduced due to excess downforce and more drag. It features a more stripped out interior in order to save weight and other light weight carbon fibre components, Lotus states a lowest possible dry weight of only .

On 9 November 2017, Lotus unveiled the most powerful version of the Exige to date called the Exige Cup 430, producing and using the Evora GT430's powertrain, modified to fit in the smaller Exige. The car body can produce of downforce. The Cup 430 is lighter than the Sport 380 due to the use of carbon fibre in body panels and interior and a titanium exhaust. The gearbox allows quicker gearshifts than the previous model. The Cup 430 is not offered with an automatic gearbox.

On 4 May 2018, Lotus unveiled Exige Sport 410 to augment the current Exige lineup. It will bridge the gap between the track focused Exige Cup 430 and road biased Exige Sport 350. It shares much of is running gear with former, however the settings have been dialled back to establish a suitable character for both road and track driving. Mid mounted is the 430 Cup’s, supercharged 3.5 litre V6 engine. However, it’s been detuned to develop and of torque. Away from the oily bits, the Exige Sport 410 is fitted with a new front end, which will be applied across the Exige range. It features enlarged air intakes and new air curtains, which improve cooling efficiency and reduce drag respectively. Further aero based addenda, including the front splitter, rear wing and aluminum diffuser combine to generate 150kg of downforce. True to Lotus form, little carbon fibre has been spared to build the Exige Sport 410, so it weighs in as the lightest V6 Exige to date at 1,054kg (dry). Keeping the mass in check is the same suspension setup from the 430 Cup, comprising three way adjustable nitron dampers and Eibach anti rolls bars, at both ends.

On 9 February 2021, Lotus unveiled three final editions line up models of Exige on online platforms. Opening the line up is the Exige Sport 390 Final Edition. Powering the model is a 3.5 litre supercharged V6 petrol engine shared with the wider Exige range, tuned to develop and The British brand claims a 0 100km/h sprint time of 3.8 seconds, towards to a top speed of 276km/h. The 'entry level' Exige tips the scales in at 1138kg – making it the heaviest (just) of the three model variants. This advanced aerodynamic package – comprising a splitter, diffuser, and spoiler– produces 70kg of downforce at the rear and 45kg up front, for a total of 115kg at top speed. Two 17 inch front and two 18 inch rear 10 spoke forged alloy wheels hide in the wheel wells, wrapped in 205/45 front and 265/35 rear Michelin Pilot Sport 4 tyres. Sitting above the Sport 390 is the Exige Sport 420 Final Edition. It's the fastest vehicle in the line up in a straight line, extracting , and from its 3.5 litre supercharged V6 to complete the 0 100km/h sprint in a claimed 3.4 seconds, and rocketing to a top speed of 290km/h. Weighing 1110kg, stopping power comes from AP Racing brakes, with forged four piston callipers and two piece J Hook brake discs at all four corners. Adjustable Eibach anti roll bars and three way adjustable Nitron dampers are standard, as are 17 inch front and 18 inch lightweight forged alloy wheels wrapped in 215/45 front and 285/30 rear Michelin Pilot Sport Cup 2 rubber. Sitting atop the range is the Exige Cup 430 Final Edition, which derives and from its supercharged V6 powerplant, for a claimed 0 100km/h sprint time of 3.3 seconds. This variant picks up carbon fibre panels on the front splitter, front access panel, roof, diffuser surround, air intake side pods, one piece tailgate, and rear wing – good for 171kg of downforce at its top speed of 280km/h. The Exige Sport 420's suspension, tyre and brake packages carry over to the top spec car, though the Cup 430 gains diamond cut 17 inch front and 18 inch rear alloy wheels, a high flow titanium sports exhaust, and a multi mode traction control system. The Lotus Emira was launched on 6 July 2021 and went on sale in March 2022. It replaced the Evora, Exige and Elise.

Several Exiges are currently in use in the SCCA Pro Racing World Challenge. An Exige GT3 and some CUP Exige race in the Supercar Challenge. An Exige has participated in the GT300 class of the 2005 Super GT Series season. Simply Sports Cars in Australia ran an Exige Cup R in endurance racing during 2014 and 2015 at the Bathurst 12 Hour, with class wins on both occasions.