Введение
Американская сеть ресторанов Big Boy Restaurant Group, LLC — это американская сеть ресторанов быстрого обслуживания, расположенная в Саутфилде, штат Мичиган. Название, дизайн и меню Big Boy ранее лицензировались ряду региональных франчайзи. Big Boy начала свою историю как Bob's Pantry в 1936 году, основанная Бобом Вианом в Глендейле, Калифорния. Рестораны стали известны как "Bob's" и "Bob's Drive-Ins".#tag:ref|В учебном фильме 1947 года на двери офиса написано "Bob's Drive-In", и хотя на крыше здания установлены большие маскоты, нигде не упоминается "Bob's Big Boy". По состоянию на апрель 2024 года компания управляет 55 ресторанами в США: 51 рестораном под брендом "Big Boy" в Мичигане, Неваде, Северной Дакоте и Огайо, а также четыре дополнительных ресторана в Калифорнии под брендом "Bob's Big Boy". Один ресторан Big Boy также работает в Таиланде. Сразу после покупки компанией Liggett, Big Boy Restaurants International (тогда известная как Liggett Restaurant Enterprises) заключила соглашение с другим крупным оператором франшизы — Frisch's Restaurants. Права на торговую марку Big Boy в Кентукки, Индиане и большей части Огайо и Теннесси перешли к Frisch's, а все остальные территории Frisch's — к Liggett.#tag:ref|Банкротство Elias Brothers как франчайзи угрожало будущему использованию Frisch's торговой марки Big Boy. Frisch's управляет около 90 ресторанами Big Boy в США, из которых 10 являются франшизами. Big Boy Japan, также независимая от Big Boy Restaurant Group, управляет 274 ресторанами в Японии. В конце 1940-х годов Виан предоставил лицензии двум операторам на Востоке на продажу своего гамбургера Big Boy: Frisch's Big Boy в Цинциннати и Eat'n Park Big Boy в Питтсбурге; это соответствовало цели Виана по приобретению и поддержанию национальной торговой марки. В 1951 году третий лицензиат, Алекс Шенбаум из Shoney's Big Boy, убедил Виана внедрить формальную систему франчайзинга, и благодаря популярности ресторанов с обслуживанием в автомобиле, в 1950-х годах последовала серия франчайзинга и субфранчайзинга Big Boy. Франчайзи должны были продавать гамбургер Big Boy и использовать свое название вместе с Big Boy, а не Bob's.
the overall restaurant chain
Big Boy Restaurant Group, LLC, doing business as Big Boy, is an American casual dining restaurant chain headquartered in Southfield, Michigan. The Big Boy name, design aesthetic, and menu were previously licensed to a number of regional franchisees. Big Boy began as Bob's Pantry in 1936 by Bob Wian in Glendale, California. The restaurants became known as "Bob's", "Bob's Drive Ins",#tag:ref|In a 1947 training film, the office door is lettered Bob's Drive In and although large mascots appear atop the building, nowhere is Bob's Big Boy mentioned. As of April 2024, the company operates 55 total locations in the United States: 51 "Big Boy" branded restaurants in Michigan, Nevada, North Dakota, and Ohio; and four additional locations in California branded as "Bob's Big Boy". One Big Boy location also operates in Thailand. Immediately after Liggett's purchase, Big Boy Restaurants International—then known as Liggett Restaurant Enterprises—negotiated an agreement with the other large franchise operator, Frisch's Restaurants. The Big Boy trademarks in Kentucky, Indiana, and most of Ohio and Tennessee transferred to Frisch's ownership; all other Frisch's territories transferred to Liggett.#tag:ref|As a franchisee, the Elias Brothers bankruptcy threatened Frisch's future use of the Big Boy trademark. Frisch's operates about 90 Big Boy restaurants in the United States, which 10 are franchised. Big Boy Japan, also independent of Big Boy Restaurant Group, operates 274 restaurants in Japan. In the late 1940s, Wian licensed two operators in the East to sell his Big Boy hamburger, Frisch's Big Boy in Cincinnati and Eat'n Park Big Boy in Pittsburgh; this served Wian's goal to procure and maintain a national trademark. In 1951, the third licensee Alex Schoenbaum of Shoney's Big Boy sold Wian on a formal franchising system, and with the popularity of the drive in restaurant, a series of franchising and subfranchising Big Boy followed in the 1950s. The franchisees were required to sell the Big Boy hamburger and use their own name with Big Boy, not Bob's.
Маскот Большого Мальчика
Сеть наиболее известна своим фирменным полноватым мальчиком с прической помпадур в красно-белом клетчатом комбинезоне, держащим сэндвич Big Boy (двойной чизбургер). Вдохновением для названия Big Boy, а также прототипом для его талисмана, стал Ричард Вудрафф из Глендейла, Калифорния. Когда ему было шесть лет, Вудрафф зашел в закусочную Bob's Pantry, когда Боб Виан пытался придумать название для своего нового гамбургера. Виан обратился к Вудраффу со словами: "Привет, Большой парень", и это имя прижилось. Художник-мультипликатор Warner Bros. Бен Уошэм нарисовал карикатуру Ричарда, которая стала символом торговой марки. В 1955 году Боб Виан нанял Манфреда Бернарда, сына графического дизайнера Люсьена Бернарда, для создания нового имиджа Big Boy. С 1956 года дизайн Wian "Big Boy Западного побережья" использовался исключительно всеми франчайзи, за исключением Frisch's, Manners и Azar's. В конце 1960-х годов оба персонажа были перерисованы, чтобы стать более похожими друг на друга, объединив клетчатый наряд, прическу помпадур и гамбургер над поднятой рукой из дизайна Западного побережья, а также бегущую позу и направление из дизайна Восточного побережья. В 1980-х годах гамбургер был убран из дизайна Западного побережья, что отражало снижение акцента на гамбургерах в североамериканских ресторанах Big Boy, а также учитывало особенности японских ресторанов Big Boy, которые не подают гамбургеры в булочках.
Статуи Большого Мальчика
Ранние версии статуй Большого Мальчика на Западном побережье были гигантскими, высотой до 16 футов, а более поздние версии достигали всего 4 футов. Ранние статуи всегда включали гамбургер Большого Мальчика над поднятой правой рукой талисмана; гораздо более поздние версии исключили гамбургер, заменив его двумя руками, держащими подтяжки. Гамбургер остался частью статуй Frisch's на Восточном побережье, хотя праща была убрана из заднего кармана фигуры. Хотя эта сеть ресторанов все еще использует его, некоторые рестораны Frisch's в настоящее время выставляют вместо него статую Западного побережья. Иногда статуи Большого Мальчика вступают в конфликт с местными правилами зонирования. В 2002 году Тони Матар, франчайзи Big Boy в Кантоне, штат Мичиган, был оштрафован за нарушение местных правил размещения вывесок. Город утверждал, что статуя является запрещенным вторым знаком; Матар утверждал, что 7-футовая статуя – это скульптура, а не вывеска. Компромисс, достигнутый в 2004 году, позволил сохранить существующую статую, удалив слова "Big Boy" с нагрудника фигуры. Когда франшиза в Брайтоне, штат Мичиган, закрылась в начале 2015 года по финансовым причинам, местные строительные нормы потребовали демонтировать всю вывеску с вращающейся статуей Большого Мальчика до повторного открытия ресторана. В отличие от этого, комиссия по планированию в Норко, Калифорния, известном как Horsetown USA, была обеспокоена тем, что статуя недостаточно отражает дух Запада. В ответ статуя Большого Мальчика в этом ресторане теперь одета в ковбойскую шляпу и сапоги. Несколько других модифицированных статуй используются официально. В Большом американском бейсбольном парке в Цинциннати статуя Frisch's изображена в бейсбольной форме "Reds" 1970-х годов с добавленной кепкой "Reds". Гамбургеры Frisch's Big Boy продаются в двух киосках парка. Вместо модификации обычной статуи, рестораны Big Boy в Манистике и Сент-Игнасе, штат Мичиган, выставляют полноразмерные статуи лосей, одетые в клетчатые комбинезоны с надписью "Big Boy" на груди. Чтобы соответствовать альпийской тематике Гейлорда, штат Мичиган, статуя местного ресторана ранее носила зеленую тирольскую шляпу. (Ресторан был перестроен в 2016 году, и модифицированная статуя больше не используется.) В марте 2017 года Frisch's представила обновленную статую. Новая статуя напоминает дизайн Западного побережья, но носит полосатые комбинезоны, как и оригинальный Большой Мальчик с Восточного побережья. Первая статуя в форме игрока "Reds" установлена рядом с существующей статуей в Great American Ball Park; планируется установка еще одной в неназванном ресторане Frisch's. Frisch's постепенно заменит новые статуи на существующие статуи ресторанов, нуждающиеся в ремонте. Меньшие версии статуй продаются в виде копилок и фигурок-непосед. Трехмерная фигура Большого Мальчика также использовалась на ранних пепельницах, солонках и перечницах, деревянных прилавках и в качестве небольших некрашеных оловянных моделей. Доступны гигантские надувные фигуры Big Boy, которые обычно используются для открытия ресторанов и проведения специальных акций.
Приключения комикса "Большой мальчик"
Приключения Большого Парня (изначально The Adventures of Big Boy) — рекламный комикс, который бесплатно раздавали детям, посещающим рестораны. Комикс, задуманный как "занятие для детей во время ожидания еды", повествует о приключениях Большого Парня, его девушки Долли и собаки Наггета. По комиксам дети могли вступить в клуб Big Boy — детский клуб, предлагавший бесплатные гамбургеры Big Boy, карточки с шифрами и другие подарки. Этот сериал, иногда называемый "Королём рекламных акций", в своё время распространялся тиражом в три миллиона экземпляров. Манфред Бернхард заказал Timely Comics создание этого комикса. В первый год комиксом руководил Сол Бродски, сценарии писал Стен Ли, а рисовали Билл Эверетт, Бродски и Дэн ДеКарло. ДеКарло продолжал рисовать во второй год, а Ли писал серию до 1961 года. В ранних выпусках оформление надписей приписывалось Арти Симеку, а раскраской и, возможно, частью рисунков занимался Стен Голдберг, за которым последовал Боб Биндиг, который рисовал серию до 1995 года.
Вариации
Из-за различных образов талисмана Big Boy на Восточном и Западном побережьях были выпущены две версии журнала "Adventures", идентичные друг другу, за исключением деталей изображения Big Boy. В июле 1969 года эти версии объединились, и появился пушистый Big Boy с каштановыми волосами. После 75 выпусков журнал был переименован в "Shoney's Fun and Adventure Magazine", где вместо Big Boy был представлен талисман сети Shoney's – "дядя Эд" (медведь), что позволило использовать журнал в ресторанах Shoney's, где не было Big Boy.
Отмена
В 1996 году, после 39 лет и 466 выпусков, журнал "Big Boy" прекратил свое существование в 2008 году после выпуска 63 номеров.
Гамбургер Большого Мальчика
Большой мальчик – оригинальный двухуровневый гамбургер. Этот новый гамбургер начался как шутка. В феврале 1937 года в ресторан зашли местные музыканты из биг-бэнда, которые были постоянными клиентами Bob's Pantry. Когда басист Стьюи Стрэндж делал заказ, он спросил: «Как насчет чего-нибудь другого, чего-нибудь особенного?» [выделено]. Боб Виан импровизировал, создав первого (тогда безымянного) Большого мальчика, намереваясь, чтобы он «выглядел нелепо, как падающая башня». Спрос на «это особенное» резко возрос, но Виан искал «запоминающееся» название, которое и стало Big Boy. В 1938 году гамбургер Big Boy стоил 15 центов (0,15 в 1938 году эквивалентно приблизительно <расчетной сумме> в последние годы). В 2018 году Big Boy стоил $6,49 в Мичигане. С 1950-х по 1970-е годы для продвижения гамбургера Big Boy использовалось несколько слоганов, таких как «Целый обед на двухуровневой булочке» и «Вдвое больше, вдвое лучше». В меню того периода он назывался «Национально известный, оригинальный двухуровневый гамбургер». Гамбургер Big Boy вдохновил и послужил образцом для других двухуровневых гамбургеров, включая Big Mac от McDonald's, Big Shef от Burger Chef и Big King от Burger King. Big Boy состоит из двух тонких говяжьих котлет, помещенных на трехслойную булочку с листьями салата, одним ломтиком американского сыра и либо майонезом и красным релиш (комбинация сладкого огуречного релиш, кетчупа и соуса чили), специальным соусом Big Boy (часто называемым соусом «тысяча островов») или (в Frisch's, Manners и Azar's) соусом тартар на одном или нескольких слоях булочки. (В любом случае, используемый соус Big Boy часто просто назывался «специальным соусом» в меню всей сети.) Виан использовал булочку с кунжутом, а Frisch's – обычную, с солеными огурцами. Первоначально для гамбургера Big Boy требовалось четверть фунта (4 унции) свежего говяжьего фарша, но позже франчайзи разрешили использовать замороженные котлеты, а минимальный вес был снижен до пятой фунта, чтобы компенсировать растущие затраты на продукты. Другие спецификации были строгими: нижняя часть булочки должна была быть высотой 1½ дюйма, а средняя – ¾ дюйма, и использовалось 1½ унции измельченного салата. Первоначально гамбургер Big Boy был единственным обязательным пунктом меню для всех франчайзи Big Boy. Соответственно, когда франчайзи покидали Big Boy, они обычно переименовывали гамбургер Big Boy: он становился «Superburger» (Eat'n Park), «Buddy Boy» (Lendy's), «Big Ben» (Franklin's) и «Elby Double Deck hamburger» (Elby's). Shoney's вновь представил «Classic Double Decker», несколько отличающийся от Big Boy, примерно через десять лет после ухода. Big Boy предлагает завтрак, бургеры и сэндвичи, салаты, комплексные обеды и разнообразные десерты.
Операция и история
В дополнение к названию Big Boy, концепция, меню и талисман "Big Boy" были первоначально лицензированы широкому кругу региональных владельцев франшизы (перечисленных в следующем разделе). Поскольку многие из первых франчайзи уже занимались ресторанным бизнесом, когда присоединились к Big Boy, "Big Boy" добавлялось к названию франчайзи, так же как гамбургер Big Boy добавлялся в меню франчайзи. В этом смысле, это может вводить в заблуждение при упоминании сети, поскольку каждый названный франчайзи сам по себе являлся сетью, и Big Boy можно рассматривать как сеть сетей. Как правило, люди знают Big Boy не просто как Big Boy, а как франшизу в их регионе, например, Bob's Big Boy в Калифорнии, Shoney's Big Boy на юге или Frisch's Big Boy в большей части Огайо, Marc's Big Boy на Среднем Западе, Elias Brothers' Big Boy (или иногда просто Elias Brothers') в Мичигане и многие другие. Каждый региональный франчайзи обычно управлял центральным распределительным центром, который готовил или перерабатывал продукты и соусы для отправки свежими в свои рестораны. Big Boy позиционировал себя как ресторан с полным обслуживанием, в отличие от быстрого питания. Тем не менее, в конце 1960-х и 1970-х годов Bob's, Shoney's и JB's также открыли магазины Big Boy Jr., спроектированные как предприятия быстрого питания с ограниченным меню. Эти магазины, иногда называемые "драйв-ин", не использовали официантов на роликах. В 1993 году Marc's Big Boy разработал магазины Big Boy Express с двумя полосами обслуживания и отсутствием обеденной зоны. McDowell's, Lendy's и некоторые субфраншизы Shoney's. Эта практика была не поощрялась, и Big Boy в конечном итоге предложил аналогичную схему продажи курицы в ведрах, продаваемой под названиями Country Style или Country Cousin Chicken. Франчайзи, сопротивлявшиеся изменениям, были вынуждены убрать из меню Kentucky Fried Chicken и физически переместить эти операции. Бренд, принадлежащий Marriott, также продавался в ресторанах компании Hot Shoppes и Roy Rogers, а позже – в ресторанах отелей Marriott. Изначально, как ресторан с обслуживанием в автомобиле, Big Boy требовал гораздо меньших инвестиций для открытия и значительно более низких эксплуатационных расходов: небольшое здание без обеденной зоны или с ограниченной стойкой. Таким образом, люди со скромными средствами могли стать операторами Big Boy. Именно прибыль от этих предприятий позволила не только открыть дополнительные "драйв-ин", но и построить современные рестораны с большими и приятными обеденными залами. Многие из первых успешных франчайзи, вероятно, не располагали бы активами (в текущих ценах), достаточными для присоединения к Big Boy сегодня. К 1979 году в США и Канаде насчитывалось более тысячи ресторанов Big Boy и около 20 франчайзи. Shoney's, Elias Brothers и Frisch's – учредители франшизы – контролировали подавляющее большинство. Эти крупные франчайзи платили практически нулевые сборы, например, Frisch платил 1 доллар в год за свою основную территорию в четырех штатах. После Bob's, четырьмя первоначальными франчайзи (в порядке очередности) были Frisch's, Eat'n Park, Shoney's (первоначально называвшийся "Parkette") и Elias Brothers, все они располагались вблизи штата Огайо. Все, включая Bob's, продолжают работать и сегодня, хотя Elias Brothers теперь известен просто как Big Boy, а Eat'n Park и Shoney's отказались от сотрудничества с Big Boy в 1970-х и 1980-х годах. Big Boy развивал франчайзи с уникальными названиями несколькими способами. Очень быстро название Big Boy и даже персонаж Big Boy стали широко использоваться без разрешения. Бобу Виану, нуждавшемуся в ресторанах Big Boy, работающих в нескольких штатах для поддержания национальной (США) защиты товарного знака, пришлось предложить Frisch's, Eat'n Park и Parkette (Shoney's) очень выгодные франчайзинговые соглашения. В 1952 году Виан учредил официальный процесс франшизы, и Elias Brothers стал первым таким "официальным" франчайзи, выплачивающим Виану 1% от продаж. Боб Виан также урегулировал вопросы нарушения товарных знаков, позволяя нарушителям стать лицензированными франчайзи, например, McDowell's Big Boy в Северной Дакоте. Это было в полной мере осознано Big Boy Restaurants International только после 2000 года. Это было сделано для укрепления товарного знака, но также и для предотвращения ухода франчайзи, как это произошло с Shoney's Big Boy, сохранившим свою идентичность Shoney's. То же самое произошло с Eat'n Park, Elby's, Lendy's, JB's и Abdow's, которые сохранили свои названия после ухода из Big Boy. Big Boy теперь разрешает операторам неформально идентифицировать себя по местоположению, например, Tawas Bay Big Boy в Ист-Тауасе, штат Мичиган. В отличие от большинства современных франшиз, исторические франчайзи Big Boy несколько отличались друг от друга по ценам и меню. После покупки Big Boy в 1987 году Elias Brothers намеревался стандартизировать название и меню, но Bob's, Frisch's и McDowell's (теперь известный как Bismarck Big Boy) продолжают предлагать отличия от стандартного меню Big Boy.
Сегодняшние затраты на франчайзинг
Big Boy Restaurant Group и Frisch's Big Boy Restaurants продолжают предлагать франшизы на своих эксклюзивных территориях, каждая из которых имеет 20-летний срок действия. По состоянию на 2023 год Big Boy Restaurant Group взимает франшизный взнос в размере 50 000 долларов США, а также текущий роялти в размере 4% и до 3% рекламных сборов, основанных на еженедельном валовом доходе. (В большинстве районов Мичигана франчайзи платит 2% рекламного сбора и должен тратить дополнительный 1% на местную рекламу. Франчайзи в Верхнем полуострове Мичигана или за пределами Мичигана платят 1/2% рекламного сбора и должны тратить 1 1/2% на местную рекламу.) По состоянию на 2020 год Frisch's Big Boy взимает франшизный взнос в размере 40 000–45 000 долларов США, а также 4% роялти и 2 1/2% рекламных сборов от валового дохода. Большинство предприятий Big Boy Restaurant Group являются франчайзинговыми. Франчайзинговые соглашения Big Boy Restaurant Group не подлежат продлению, но требуются новые соглашения. Abdow's открылся как франчайзи Hi Boy в 1959 году, приобрел франшизу Big Boy в 1963 году и изменил название компании на Abdow's Big Boy в 1965 году. Abdow's покинул Big Boy в 1994 году из-за разногласий по меню с Elias Brothers и соотношения цены и качества франшизы, исключив 18 ресторанов из национальной сети. В настоящее время не функционирует, многие были преобразованы в семейные рестораны Bickfords компании Elxsi Corporation или остаются не занятыми. [N]
Adler's (Lynchburg, Virginia, 1958–1960, founded by Abe Adler) Became a Lendy's Big Boy, when Adler sold the business to Leonard Goldstein of Lendy's. Arnold's (Folsom, Pennsylvania, 1955–?, founders unknown) Arnold's and Tune's operated in the Philadelphia area. Azar's (Northern Indiana, Colorado, 1953–2020,| group="note" founded by brothers Alex, David and George Azar) Opened in Ft. Wayne, Indiana, as a Frisch's subfranchise and in 1967 expanded to the Denver, Colorado, market. Operated 26 units in 1984. Alex Azar's son, George Azar, became CEO. After closing during the COVID 19 pandemic, the last Azar's Big Boy closed permanently. Alex Azar became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. [T]
Becker's (Rochester and Buffalo, New York, 19561965, founded by Abe Becker) Shoney's opened a restaurant in Rochester in the mid 1950s which may have become Becker's Big Boy. By 1957, Becker's was operating four Big Boy restaurants in Greater Rochester. Trying to expand too quickly created a financial crisis and the end of the franchise. Bob's (California, Arizona, Nevada, Alaska, Hawaii, Washington, Oregon, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont; and Indiana, Ohio, Florida, New York and Pennsylvania toll roads and airport locations operated in several states by the Marriott Corp. or others, 1936+, founded by Robert C. "Bob" Wian) The original Big Boy chain, which in Wian's time was confined to Southern California, Arizona and Nevada. Because Marriott developed and acquired Big Boy restaurants elsewhere, principally the northeastern U. S., Bob's developed a more diverse territory and identity. Bob's in Nevada and Arizona were purchased by JB's Big Boy. Chez Chap (Westmount, a suburb of Montreal, Quebec, 1978?, founded by Chapman Baehler) Baehler was Bob Wian's stepson. Don's (Burlington, Vermont, 1984, founded by Donald Allard) One of several chain restaurants operated by Allard. Restaurant was rebranded as Bob's Big Boy about 1986, and closed, with plans to construct a Red Lobster Restaurant on the site in 1991. As of 2020, there has been an Olive Garden on that site for some years. Eat'n Park (metro Pittsburgh, 19491975, founded by Larry Hatch and William Peters) Hatch and Peters were supervisors at Isaly's in Pittsburgh. On Isaly's business in Cincinnati, Hatch saw the success of the Frisch's Big Boy Drive In prompting contact with founder Bob Wian, who needed national exposure to gain national trademark protection. Within a year Eat'n Park opened as the second Big Boy franchisee. When the 25 year franchise agreement expired Eat'n Park dropped Big Boy, attributed to the loss of drive in popularity but primarily motivated by the end of the $1 per year license fee the franchise had enjoyed. Pittsburgh area Big Boy rights were reassigned to Elby's in 1977. [D]
Elby's (Northern West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Eastern Ohio, Maryland, 19561984, 19882000, founded by brothers George, Ellis and Michael Boury) Named after a brand of flavoring syrup sold by the Bourys' restaurant supply business. Originally acquired the Big Boy rights to northern West Virginia through Shoney's. licensed through Frisch's. Six years later, Bob Wian awarded Elby's franchisor rights to Pennsylvania, excluding the Pittsburgh and Philadelphia areas; Pittsburgh was awarded Elby's in 1977. Elby's withdrew from Big Boy affiliation in Ohio, leading to a long running trademark battle by Frisch's. In August 1984 Elby's paid $500 thousand to buy out its Big Boy franchise, four months after Shoney's—franchisor for Elby's West Virginia stores—broke affiliation.#tag:ref|George Boury referred to paying $500,000 to break their franchise agreement in the late 1970s.) Although officially stripped of the Elby's name, identity was so strong that the Elby's name continued in print advertisements. The last remaining Elby's closed in 2000 in response to the Elias Brothers financial crisis. [E]
Elias Brothers (Michigan, Northeastern Ohio, Ontario, Canada, 19522000, founded by Fred, John and Louis Elias) In 1938 the brothers opened Fred's Chili Bowl in Detroit and later the Dixie Drive In in Hazel Park, which would become the first Elias Brothers Big Boy. Considered the "first official franchisee" because they were the first to formally apply to Bob Wian. They worked with Wian, Schoenbaum and Manfred Bernhard to create the 1956 Big Boy character design and launch the comic book. Owned the Big Boy system from 1987 through 2000 when the bankrupt company was sold to Robert Liggett. Many Michigan units continue operations stripped of the Elias Brothers name and these are the vast majority (90%) of Big Boy Restaurant Group's Big Boy stores. Fred Elias became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. Sued Elby's in 1975 for receiving commissions from approved vendors. inflating prices of supplies, and using continued franchising as an incentive. Elby's denied the charges, which were settled out of court in 1978. Franklin discontinued use of the Elby's name in 1976, but initially continued to operate as Big Boy Restaurants. Elby's sued Franklin's. In August 1978, a federal court cancelled Franklin's contracts with Elby's, awarded Elby's an undisclosed cash settlement and enjoined Franklin's from use of the "Elby's" and "Big Boy" names, food items, recipes and other materials. Nonetheless, Franklin's renamed the "Big Boy" the "Big Ben" and adopted a Benjamin Franklin theme. The 12 unit chain was sold to Hershey's Foods and Friendly's Restaurants in 1985. Frejlach's (Illinois, 1954196?, founded by Irvin Frejlach) Added Big Boy to their established chain of ice cream shops. Unlike other franchisees, the stores did not directly use the Big Boy name; they remained Frejlach's Ice Cream Shoppes not Frejlach's Big Boy. The company also owned rights to McDonald's restaurants in Cook County (Chicago), Illinois which were sold back to Ray Kroc in 1956. Irvin's brother Lucian "Lou" Frejlach became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. On August 24, 2015, Frisch's was sold to an Atlanta based private equity fund, ending family ownership and control of the chain. [X]
JB's (Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming, Washington, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Nebraska, Kansas, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut; 19611988, founded by Jack M. Broberg.) The first JB's Big Boy opened in 1961 in Provo, Utah. In the 1970s JB's expanded by acquiring neighboring Big Boy franchisees: Vip's, Leo's, Kebo's and Bud's. After Marriott refused granting additional territory, in 1984, JB's sued to leave Big Boy. The parties settled, JB's paying $7 million in exchange for additional territory, including central and northern California, Oregon, Washington, Nevada and Arizona where it operated as Bob's Big Boy; JB's also purchased 29 existing Bob's Big Boy restaurants from Marriott. Citing a lack of benefit except use of the Big Boy symbol for its over $1 million annual franchise fees, in 1988 JB's allowed its Big Boy franchise to expire, removing 110 units from the Big Boy system. As of December 2016, fifteen JB's Restaurants operate in five states. [H]
JB's (Canada Ontario, Alberta and Quebec, 19691979, founded by John Bitove, Sr.) Bitove, a well known Canadian businessman, was the franchisee for Canada generally, along with Roy Rogers Restaurants, both Marriott owned brands. JB's of Canada grew to 32 Big Boy restaurants before selling to Elias Brothers. 1963?, founded by Bill Bemis) named in honor of Bill Bemis' father Ken Bemis, who founded the White Log Coffee Shop chain. Three Maryland Ken's Big Boys operated in 1969. Acquired by Frisch's in 1972. Kip's territory was transferred to Big Boy Restaurants International in 2001. Bell became an original member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. [B]
Lendy's (Western Virginia, 19551964, founded by Leonard Goldstein) Owned by Goldstein but operated as Shoney's 1955–1959. Renamed the "Big Boy" hamburger as the "Buddy Boy" and created a Buddy Boy mascot similar to Frisch's Big Boy character. Goldstein replaced the Big Boy statues with statues of Buddy Boy. Leo's (Spokane, Washington, Montana, 19661971, founded by Leo A. Hansen, Jr.) The first Leo's Big Boy opened in Great Falls, Montana in 1966. Grew to four units before being acquired by and renamed JB's in 1971, Hansen becoming a vice president of JB's Big Boy. Manners (Northeastern Ohio (Cleveland TV market), 19541979, founded by Robert L. and Ramona Manners) Franchisee through Frisch's, used the Frisch styled mascot design. Like Frisch's, Manners was already established having opened Manners Drive In in 1939, 15 years before becoming a Big Boy franchisee. Paid Frisch's $10 per month for each location. In 1968 Manners Big Boy was sold to Consolidated Foods (now known as Sara Lee Corporation). Marriott purchased the 39 units in 1974 and five years later dropped the name "Manners". Marriott sold 26 remaining restaurants to Elias Brothers in 1985. [W]
Marc's (Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, 19581995, founded by Ben Marcus and Gene Kilburg) Owned by the Marcus Corporation, Marc's Big Boy debuted in Milwaukee in November 1958. The chain grew to 4 units by 1962, 22 units by 1970, doubling this number within 4 years and eventually operated as many as 64 Big Boys over a 4 state territory. Among these, acquiring Illinois Top's Big Boy restaurants by 1974—rebranding those in Chicago suburbs Marc's. and a two year experiment launched completely removing Big Boy at two of its stores, the test demonstrating no effect on business. In 1992, the Marc's format was upscaled and renamed Marc's Big Boy Cafes; in 1993 13 Big Boy Cafes were converted to Marc's Cafe and Coffee Mills, and the company launched 2 Big Boy Express drive thru stores. In 1995, the company closed its last Big Boy operation. Some former units later operated as Annie's American Cafe and as Perkins Restaurants. However, in 2017 the Marcus Corporation sold Big Boy hamburgers at the Kil@wat restaurant in its downtown Milwaukee hotel; in March 2017, the sandwich is priced at $11 on the lunch menu and $12 on the dinner menu both served with fries. [J] Now known as Aria Café and Bar at Saint Kate hotel, as of 2019 the Big Boy goes for $15. [J]
Mark's (Hyattsville, Maryland, 19601962?) A single unit existed at 3050 East West Parkway, Hyattsville, which was a Ken's Big Boy in 1964. Operates exclusively as a drive through. McDowell's name was dropped and the remaining store is now called the Bismarck Big Boy. Along with Big Boy hamburgers, the single restaurant sells flying pizza burgers and french fries by the pound with chicken gravy. [L]
Mr. B's (New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine, 19631969, founded by Manfred Bernhard) Operated a restaurant in Keene, New Hampshire and Brattleboro, Vermont. Shap's (Chattanooga, Tennessee, 19591964?, founded by I. Shapiro, Pem Cooley, and E. D. Latimer) Franchised by Shoney's. Shap's was abbreviated for Shapiro's. Operated two small units in Chattanooga. Latimer bought out the other partners and changed the name to its franchisor's, Shoney's. Shoney's/Parkette (Tennessee, Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Georgia, Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Maryland, Missouri, New York, Philadelphia, PA, 19521984, founded by Alex Schoenbaum), Originally called the Parkette, in 1952 it became Parkette Big Boy Shoppes. An unrelated "Parkette Drive In" had opened in Kentucky so in 1954, a public contest for a new name resulted in Parkette becoming Shoney's, which was also a reference to founder Alex "Shoney" Schoenbaum. Shoney's also subfranchised to Arnold's, Becker's, Elby's, and many using the Shoney's name. Ray Danner, the Nashville Shoney's franchisee purchased the company in 1971 and five years later dropped Big Boy from the company name.#tag:ref|The company name was not always the name as used with the public. The company was named "Parkette Foods" until 1971, when Ray Danner changed it to "Shoney's Big Boy Enterprises". Writing about the 1976 name change the Charleston Daily Mail reported, "Top management believes Shoney's is much more than the southern reincarnation of the Frisch's Big Boy." Schoenbaum became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. TJ's (Rochester, Batavia and Syracuse, New York, 1972?, founded by Anthony T. Kolinski, John Gazda and John Giamartino) Grew to 9 stores by 1986. TJ's was purchased by Big Boy (Elias Brothers). Elias closed 4 stores in 1992 and sold one Syracuse store to a local investor. It closed 3 more Syracuse restaurants in 1994. Tops (Illinois, 19561993, founded by Lucian Frejlach) Operated primarily in the suburbs of Chicago. By 1974, the Chicago area stores became Marc's Big Boys, while the central Illinois units remained Tops. [Q]
Tote's (Missouri, 1964–197?, founded by Edward R. Todtenbier) Todtenbier was a Frisch's franchisee in Anderson, Indiana, and planned to open 33 Tote's Big Boys in Missouri, 9 in the St. Louis area. In 1972 the Missouri Big Boy territory was reassigned to Shoney's. [U]
Tune's (Philadelphia and Levittown, Pennsylvania, 1956–1963, founded by Jack Engel) In the mid to late 1950s Alex Schoenbaum seeded various franchises including Tune's. Two drive in restaurants opened. By the early 1960s, the Levittown unit closed and the other was rebranded as Shoney's. Vip's (New Mexico, Texas, Wyoming, 19621982. founded by Daniel T. Hogan and James O'Conner) Vip's refers to two distinct restaurant chains. The Big Boy franchisee relevant here, Vip's Big Boy of New Mexico, was acquired by JB's Big Boy in 1972 but continued using the Vip's name until rebranded in 1982. [R]
Yoda's (Western Virginia, founded by Jack Young and Bill Schroeder) Young was Leonard Goldstein's (Lendy's) brother in law. Merged with Lendy's. In 1965 Bob Wian sued Mady's for trademark infringement but failed because (his) Big Boy was judged not widely known in Canada. The case is considered important in Canadian and international trademark law. In 1973 Elias Brothers bought Mady's and established an Elias Big Boy on Mady's original site. John Bitove, Sr. owned the rights to Big Boy for the remainder of Canada, which he sold to Elias Brothers in 1979. During the mid to late 1980's there was one in Nassau, Bahamas. Big Boy also operated (or planned to open) restaurants in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Brazil, the Philippines and Thailand.
Adler's (Линчбург, Вирджиния, 1958–1960, основан Абе Адлером) стал Lendy's Big Boy, когда Адлер продал бизнес Леонарду Голдштейну из Lendy's. Arnold's (Фолсом, Пенсильвания, 1955–?, основатели неизвестны) Arnold's и Tune's работали в районе Филадельфии. Azar's (Северная Индиана, Колорадо, 1953–2020, основан братьями Алексом, Дэвидом и Джорджем Азарами) Открылся в Форт-Уэйне, штат Индиана, как субфраншиза Frisch's и в 1967 году расширился на рынок Денвера, штат Колорадо. В 1984 году насчитывал 26 предприятий. Сын Алекса Азара, Джордж Азар, стал генеральным директором. После закрытия во время пандемии COVID-19 последний Azar's Big Boy закрылся навсегда. Алекс Азар стал членом совета директоров Big Boy. [T]
Adler's (Lynchburg, Virginia, 1958–1960, founded by Abe Adler) Became a Lendy's Big Boy, when Adler sold the business to Leonard Goldstein of Lendy's. Arnold's (Folsom, Pennsylvania, 1955–?, founders unknown) Arnold's and Tune's operated in the Philadelphia area. Azar's (Northern Indiana, Colorado, 1953–2020,| group="note" founded by brothers Alex, David and George Azar) Opened in Ft. Wayne, Indiana, as a Frisch's subfranchise and in 1967 expanded to the Denver, Colorado, market. Operated 26 units in 1984. Alex Azar's son, George Azar, became CEO. After closing during the COVID 19 pandemic, the last Azar's Big Boy closed permanently. Alex Azar became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. [T]
Becker's (Rochester and Buffalo, New York, 19561965, founded by Abe Becker) Shoney's opened a restaurant in Rochester in the mid 1950s which may have become Becker's Big Boy. By 1957, Becker's was operating four Big Boy restaurants in Greater Rochester. Trying to expand too quickly created a financial crisis and the end of the franchise. Bob's (California, Arizona, Nevada, Alaska, Hawaii, Washington, Oregon, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont; and Indiana, Ohio, Florida, New York and Pennsylvania toll roads and airport locations operated in several states by the Marriott Corp. or others, 1936+, founded by Robert C. "Bob" Wian) The original Big Boy chain, which in Wian's time was confined to Southern California, Arizona and Nevada. Because Marriott developed and acquired Big Boy restaurants elsewhere, principally the northeastern U. S., Bob's developed a more diverse territory and identity. Bob's in Nevada and Arizona were purchased by JB's Big Boy. Chez Chap (Westmount, a suburb of Montreal, Quebec, 1978?, founded by Chapman Baehler) Baehler was Bob Wian's stepson. Don's (Burlington, Vermont, 1984, founded by Donald Allard) One of several chain restaurants operated by Allard. Restaurant was rebranded as Bob's Big Boy about 1986, and closed, with plans to construct a Red Lobster Restaurant on the site in 1991. As of 2020, there has been an Olive Garden on that site for some years. Eat'n Park (metro Pittsburgh, 19491975, founded by Larry Hatch and William Peters) Hatch and Peters were supervisors at Isaly's in Pittsburgh. On Isaly's business in Cincinnati, Hatch saw the success of the Frisch's Big Boy Drive In prompting contact with founder Bob Wian, who needed national exposure to gain national trademark protection. Within a year Eat'n Park opened as the second Big Boy franchisee. When the 25 year franchise agreement expired Eat'n Park dropped Big Boy, attributed to the loss of drive in popularity but primarily motivated by the end of the $1 per year license fee the franchise had enjoyed. Pittsburgh area Big Boy rights were reassigned to Elby's in 1977. [D]
Elby's (Northern West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Eastern Ohio, Maryland, 19561984, 19882000, founded by brothers George, Ellis and Michael Boury) Named after a brand of flavoring syrup sold by the Bourys' restaurant supply business. Originally acquired the Big Boy rights to northern West Virginia through Shoney's. licensed through Frisch's. Six years later, Bob Wian awarded Elby's franchisor rights to Pennsylvania, excluding the Pittsburgh and Philadelphia areas; Pittsburgh was awarded Elby's in 1977. Elby's withdrew from Big Boy affiliation in Ohio, leading to a long running trademark battle by Frisch's. In August 1984 Elby's paid $500 thousand to buy out its Big Boy franchise, four months after Shoney's—franchisor for Elby's West Virginia stores—broke affiliation.#tag:ref|George Boury referred to paying $500,000 to break their franchise agreement in the late 1970s.) Although officially stripped of the Elby's name, identity was so strong that the Elby's name continued in print advertisements. The last remaining Elby's closed in 2000 in response to the Elias Brothers financial crisis. [E]
Elias Brothers (Michigan, Northeastern Ohio, Ontario, Canada, 19522000, founded by Fred, John and Louis Elias) In 1938 the brothers opened Fred's Chili Bowl in Detroit and later the Dixie Drive In in Hazel Park, which would become the first Elias Brothers Big Boy. Considered the "first official franchisee" because they were the first to formally apply to Bob Wian. They worked with Wian, Schoenbaum and Manfred Bernhard to create the 1956 Big Boy character design and launch the comic book. Owned the Big Boy system from 1987 through 2000 when the bankrupt company was sold to Robert Liggett. Many Michigan units continue operations stripped of the Elias Brothers name and these are the vast majority (90%) of Big Boy Restaurant Group's Big Boy stores. Fred Elias became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. Sued Elby's in 1975 for receiving commissions from approved vendors. inflating prices of supplies, and using continued franchising as an incentive. Elby's denied the charges, which were settled out of court in 1978. Franklin discontinued use of the Elby's name in 1976, but initially continued to operate as Big Boy Restaurants. Elby's sued Franklin's. In August 1978, a federal court cancelled Franklin's contracts with Elby's, awarded Elby's an undisclosed cash settlement and enjoined Franklin's from use of the "Elby's" and "Big Boy" names, food items, recipes and other materials. Nonetheless, Franklin's renamed the "Big Boy" the "Big Ben" and adopted a Benjamin Franklin theme. The 12 unit chain was sold to Hershey's Foods and Friendly's Restaurants in 1985. Frejlach's (Illinois, 1954196?, founded by Irvin Frejlach) Added Big Boy to their established chain of ice cream shops. Unlike other franchisees, the stores did not directly use the Big Boy name; they remained Frejlach's Ice Cream Shoppes not Frejlach's Big Boy. The company also owned rights to McDonald's restaurants in Cook County (Chicago), Illinois which were sold back to Ray Kroc in 1956. Irvin's brother Lucian "Lou" Frejlach became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. On August 24, 2015, Frisch's was sold to an Atlanta based private equity fund, ending family ownership and control of the chain. [X]
JB's (Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming, Washington, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Nebraska, Kansas, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut; 19611988, founded by Jack M. Broberg.) The first JB's Big Boy opened in 1961 in Provo, Utah. In the 1970s JB's expanded by acquiring neighboring Big Boy franchisees: Vip's, Leo's, Kebo's and Bud's. After Marriott refused granting additional territory, in 1984, JB's sued to leave Big Boy. The parties settled, JB's paying $7 million in exchange for additional territory, including central and northern California, Oregon, Washington, Nevada and Arizona where it operated as Bob's Big Boy; JB's also purchased 29 existing Bob's Big Boy restaurants from Marriott. Citing a lack of benefit except use of the Big Boy symbol for its over $1 million annual franchise fees, in 1988 JB's allowed its Big Boy franchise to expire, removing 110 units from the Big Boy system. As of December 2016, fifteen JB's Restaurants operate in five states. [H]
JB's (Canada Ontario, Alberta and Quebec, 19691979, founded by John Bitove, Sr.) Bitove, a well known Canadian businessman, was the franchisee for Canada generally, along with Roy Rogers Restaurants, both Marriott owned brands. JB's of Canada grew to 32 Big Boy restaurants before selling to Elias Brothers. 1963?, founded by Bill Bemis) named in honor of Bill Bemis' father Ken Bemis, who founded the White Log Coffee Shop chain. Three Maryland Ken's Big Boys operated in 1969. Acquired by Frisch's in 1972. Kip's territory was transferred to Big Boy Restaurants International in 2001. Bell became an original member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. [B]
Lendy's (Western Virginia, 19551964, founded by Leonard Goldstein) Owned by Goldstein but operated as Shoney's 1955–1959. Renamed the "Big Boy" hamburger as the "Buddy Boy" and created a Buddy Boy mascot similar to Frisch's Big Boy character. Goldstein replaced the Big Boy statues with statues of Buddy Boy. Leo's (Spokane, Washington, Montana, 19661971, founded by Leo A. Hansen, Jr.) The first Leo's Big Boy opened in Great Falls, Montana in 1966. Grew to four units before being acquired by and renamed JB's in 1971, Hansen becoming a vice president of JB's Big Boy. Manners (Northeastern Ohio (Cleveland TV market), 19541979, founded by Robert L. and Ramona Manners) Franchisee through Frisch's, used the Frisch styled mascot design. Like Frisch's, Manners was already established having opened Manners Drive In in 1939, 15 years before becoming a Big Boy franchisee. Paid Frisch's $10 per month for each location. In 1968 Manners Big Boy was sold to Consolidated Foods (now known as Sara Lee Corporation). Marriott purchased the 39 units in 1974 and five years later dropped the name "Manners". Marriott sold 26 remaining restaurants to Elias Brothers in 1985. [W]
Marc's (Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, 19581995, founded by Ben Marcus and Gene Kilburg) Owned by the Marcus Corporation, Marc's Big Boy debuted in Milwaukee in November 1958. The chain grew to 4 units by 1962, 22 units by 1970, doubling this number within 4 years and eventually operated as many as 64 Big Boys over a 4 state territory. Among these, acquiring Illinois Top's Big Boy restaurants by 1974—rebranding those in Chicago suburbs Marc's. and a two year experiment launched completely removing Big Boy at two of its stores, the test demonstrating no effect on business. In 1992, the Marc's format was upscaled and renamed Marc's Big Boy Cafes; in 1993 13 Big Boy Cafes were converted to Marc's Cafe and Coffee Mills, and the company launched 2 Big Boy Express drive thru stores. In 1995, the company closed its last Big Boy operation. Some former units later operated as Annie's American Cafe and as Perkins Restaurants. However, in 2017 the Marcus Corporation sold Big Boy hamburgers at the Kil@wat restaurant in its downtown Milwaukee hotel; in March 2017, the sandwich is priced at $11 on the lunch menu and $12 on the dinner menu both served with fries. [J] Now known as Aria Café and Bar at Saint Kate hotel, as of 2019 the Big Boy goes for $15. [J]
Mark's (Hyattsville, Maryland, 19601962?) A single unit existed at 3050 East West Parkway, Hyattsville, which was a Ken's Big Boy in 1964. Operates exclusively as a drive through. McDowell's name was dropped and the remaining store is now called the Bismarck Big Boy. Along with Big Boy hamburgers, the single restaurant sells flying pizza burgers and french fries by the pound with chicken gravy. [L]
Mr. B's (New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine, 19631969, founded by Manfred Bernhard) Operated a restaurant in Keene, New Hampshire and Brattleboro, Vermont. Shap's (Chattanooga, Tennessee, 19591964?, founded by I. Shapiro, Pem Cooley, and E. D. Latimer) Franchised by Shoney's. Shap's was abbreviated for Shapiro's. Operated two small units in Chattanooga. Latimer bought out the other partners and changed the name to its franchisor's, Shoney's. Shoney's/Parkette (Tennessee, Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Georgia, Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Maryland, Missouri, New York, Philadelphia, PA, 19521984, founded by Alex Schoenbaum), Originally called the Parkette, in 1952 it became Parkette Big Boy Shoppes. An unrelated "Parkette Drive In" had opened in Kentucky so in 1954, a public contest for a new name resulted in Parkette becoming Shoney's, which was also a reference to founder Alex "Shoney" Schoenbaum. Shoney's also subfranchised to Arnold's, Becker's, Elby's, and many using the Shoney's name. Ray Danner, the Nashville Shoney's franchisee purchased the company in 1971 and five years later dropped Big Boy from the company name.#tag:ref|The company name was not always the name as used with the public. The company was named "Parkette Foods" until 1971, when Ray Danner changed it to "Shoney's Big Boy Enterprises". Writing about the 1976 name change the Charleston Daily Mail reported, "Top management believes Shoney's is much more than the southern reincarnation of the Frisch's Big Boy." Schoenbaum became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. TJ's (Rochester, Batavia and Syracuse, New York, 1972?, founded by Anthony T. Kolinski, John Gazda and John Giamartino) Grew to 9 stores by 1986. TJ's was purchased by Big Boy (Elias Brothers). Elias closed 4 stores in 1992 and sold one Syracuse store to a local investor. It closed 3 more Syracuse restaurants in 1994. Tops (Illinois, 19561993, founded by Lucian Frejlach) Operated primarily in the suburbs of Chicago. By 1974, the Chicago area stores became Marc's Big Boys, while the central Illinois units remained Tops. [Q]
Tote's (Missouri, 1964–197?, founded by Edward R. Todtenbier) Todtenbier was a Frisch's franchisee in Anderson, Indiana, and planned to open 33 Tote's Big Boys in Missouri, 9 in the St. Louis area. In 1972 the Missouri Big Boy territory was reassigned to Shoney's. [U]
Tune's (Philadelphia and Levittown, Pennsylvania, 1956–1963, founded by Jack Engel) In the mid to late 1950s Alex Schoenbaum seeded various franchises including Tune's. Two drive in restaurants opened. By the early 1960s, the Levittown unit closed and the other was rebranded as Shoney's. Vip's (New Mexico, Texas, Wyoming, 19621982. founded by Daniel T. Hogan and James O'Conner) Vip's refers to two distinct restaurant chains. The Big Boy franchisee relevant here, Vip's Big Boy of New Mexico, was acquired by JB's Big Boy in 1972 but continued using the Vip's name until rebranded in 1982. [R]
Yoda's (Western Virginia, founded by Jack Young and Bill Schroeder) Young was Leonard Goldstein's (Lendy's) brother in law. Merged with Lendy's. In 1965 Bob Wian sued Mady's for trademark infringement but failed because (his) Big Boy was judged not widely known in Canada. The case is considered important in Canadian and international trademark law. In 1973 Elias Brothers bought Mady's and established an Elias Big Boy on Mady's original site. John Bitove, Sr. owned the rights to Big Boy for the remainder of Canada, which he sold to Elias Brothers in 1979. During the mid to late 1980's there was one in Nassau, Bahamas. Big Boy also operated (or planned to open) restaurants in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Brazil, the Philippines and Thailand.
Becker's (Рочестер и Буффало, Нью-Йорк, 1956–1965, основан Абе Беккером) Shoney's открыл ресторан в Рочестере в середине 1950-х годов, который мог стать Big Boy Becker's. К 1957 году Becker's управлял четырьмя ресторанами Big Boy в районе Большого Рочестера. Слишком быстрая попытка расширения привела к финансовому кризису и прекращению действия франшизы. Bob's (Калифорния, Аризона, Невада, Аляска, Гавайи, Вашингтон, Орегон, Вирджиния, Мэриленд, Делавэр, Пенсильвания, Нью-Джерси, Вермонт; а также платные дороги и аэропорты в Индиане, Огайо, Флориде, Нью-Йорке и Пенсильвании, эксплуатируемые в нескольких штатах корпорацией Marriott или другими, 1936+, основан Робертом С. "Бобом" Вианом) Оригинальная сеть Big Boy, которая во времена Виана была ограничена Южной Калифорнией, Аризоной и Невадой. Поскольку Marriott развивал и приобретал рестораны Big Boy в других местах, в основном на северо-востоке США, Bob's развил более разнообразную территорию и идентичность. Bob's в Неваде и Аризоне были приобретены JB's Big Boy. Chez Chap (Вестмаунт, пригород Монреаля, Квебек, 1978?, основан Чапманом Бейлером) Бейлер был пасынком Боба Виана. Don's (Берлингтон, Вермонт, 1984, основан Дональдом Аллардом) Один из нескольких сетевых ресторанов, управляемых Аллардом. Ресторан был переименован в Bob's Big Boy около 1986 года и закрыт с планами построить ресторан Red Lobster на этом месте в 1991 году. По состоянию на 2020 год на этом месте уже несколько лет находится Olive Garden. Eat'n Park (район Питтсбурга, 1949–1975, основан Ларри Хэтчем и Уильямом Петерсом) Хэтч и Петерс были руководителями в Isaly's в Питтсбурге. В бизнесе Isaly's в Цинциннати Хэтч увидел успех Frisch's Big Boy Drive In, что побудило его связаться с основателем Бобом Вианом, которому требовалась национальная известность для получения национальной защиты товарного знака. В течение года Eat'n Park открылся как второй франчайзи Big Boy. Когда истек 25-летний договор франшизы, Eat'n Park отказался от Big Boy, что было связано с потерей популярности авторесторанов, но в первую очередь мотивировано окончанием лицензионной платы в размере 1 доллара в год, которой пользовалась франшиза. Права на питтсбургскую область Big Boy были переданы Elby's в 1977 году. [D]
Adler's (Lynchburg, Virginia, 1958–1960, founded by Abe Adler) Became a Lendy's Big Boy, when Adler sold the business to Leonard Goldstein of Lendy's. Arnold's (Folsom, Pennsylvania, 1955–?, founders unknown) Arnold's and Tune's operated in the Philadelphia area. Azar's (Northern Indiana, Colorado, 1953–2020,| group="note" founded by brothers Alex, David and George Azar) Opened in Ft. Wayne, Indiana, as a Frisch's subfranchise and in 1967 expanded to the Denver, Colorado, market. Operated 26 units in 1984. Alex Azar's son, George Azar, became CEO. After closing during the COVID 19 pandemic, the last Azar's Big Boy closed permanently. Alex Azar became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. [T]
Becker's (Rochester and Buffalo, New York, 19561965, founded by Abe Becker) Shoney's opened a restaurant in Rochester in the mid 1950s which may have become Becker's Big Boy. By 1957, Becker's was operating four Big Boy restaurants in Greater Rochester. Trying to expand too quickly created a financial crisis and the end of the franchise. Bob's (California, Arizona, Nevada, Alaska, Hawaii, Washington, Oregon, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont; and Indiana, Ohio, Florida, New York and Pennsylvania toll roads and airport locations operated in several states by the Marriott Corp. or others, 1936+, founded by Robert C. "Bob" Wian) The original Big Boy chain, which in Wian's time was confined to Southern California, Arizona and Nevada. Because Marriott developed and acquired Big Boy restaurants elsewhere, principally the northeastern U. S., Bob's developed a more diverse territory and identity. Bob's in Nevada and Arizona were purchased by JB's Big Boy. Chez Chap (Westmount, a suburb of Montreal, Quebec, 1978?, founded by Chapman Baehler) Baehler was Bob Wian's stepson. Don's (Burlington, Vermont, 1984, founded by Donald Allard) One of several chain restaurants operated by Allard. Restaurant was rebranded as Bob's Big Boy about 1986, and closed, with plans to construct a Red Lobster Restaurant on the site in 1991. As of 2020, there has been an Olive Garden on that site for some years. Eat'n Park (metro Pittsburgh, 19491975, founded by Larry Hatch and William Peters) Hatch and Peters were supervisors at Isaly's in Pittsburgh. On Isaly's business in Cincinnati, Hatch saw the success of the Frisch's Big Boy Drive In prompting contact with founder Bob Wian, who needed national exposure to gain national trademark protection. Within a year Eat'n Park opened as the second Big Boy franchisee. When the 25 year franchise agreement expired Eat'n Park dropped Big Boy, attributed to the loss of drive in popularity but primarily motivated by the end of the $1 per year license fee the franchise had enjoyed. Pittsburgh area Big Boy rights were reassigned to Elby's in 1977. [D]
Elby's (Northern West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Eastern Ohio, Maryland, 19561984, 19882000, founded by brothers George, Ellis and Michael Boury) Named after a brand of flavoring syrup sold by the Bourys' restaurant supply business. Originally acquired the Big Boy rights to northern West Virginia through Shoney's. licensed through Frisch's. Six years later, Bob Wian awarded Elby's franchisor rights to Pennsylvania, excluding the Pittsburgh and Philadelphia areas; Pittsburgh was awarded Elby's in 1977. Elby's withdrew from Big Boy affiliation in Ohio, leading to a long running trademark battle by Frisch's. In August 1984 Elby's paid $500 thousand to buy out its Big Boy franchise, four months after Shoney's—franchisor for Elby's West Virginia stores—broke affiliation.#tag:ref|George Boury referred to paying $500,000 to break their franchise agreement in the late 1970s.) Although officially stripped of the Elby's name, identity was so strong that the Elby's name continued in print advertisements. The last remaining Elby's closed in 2000 in response to the Elias Brothers financial crisis. [E]
Elias Brothers (Michigan, Northeastern Ohio, Ontario, Canada, 19522000, founded by Fred, John and Louis Elias) In 1938 the brothers opened Fred's Chili Bowl in Detroit and later the Dixie Drive In in Hazel Park, which would become the first Elias Brothers Big Boy. Considered the "first official franchisee" because they were the first to formally apply to Bob Wian. They worked with Wian, Schoenbaum and Manfred Bernhard to create the 1956 Big Boy character design and launch the comic book. Owned the Big Boy system from 1987 through 2000 when the bankrupt company was sold to Robert Liggett. Many Michigan units continue operations stripped of the Elias Brothers name and these are the vast majority (90%) of Big Boy Restaurant Group's Big Boy stores. Fred Elias became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. Sued Elby's in 1975 for receiving commissions from approved vendors. inflating prices of supplies, and using continued franchising as an incentive. Elby's denied the charges, which were settled out of court in 1978. Franklin discontinued use of the Elby's name in 1976, but initially continued to operate as Big Boy Restaurants. Elby's sued Franklin's. In August 1978, a federal court cancelled Franklin's contracts with Elby's, awarded Elby's an undisclosed cash settlement and enjoined Franklin's from use of the "Elby's" and "Big Boy" names, food items, recipes and other materials. Nonetheless, Franklin's renamed the "Big Boy" the "Big Ben" and adopted a Benjamin Franklin theme. The 12 unit chain was sold to Hershey's Foods and Friendly's Restaurants in 1985. Frejlach's (Illinois, 1954196?, founded by Irvin Frejlach) Added Big Boy to their established chain of ice cream shops. Unlike other franchisees, the stores did not directly use the Big Boy name; they remained Frejlach's Ice Cream Shoppes not Frejlach's Big Boy. The company also owned rights to McDonald's restaurants in Cook County (Chicago), Illinois which were sold back to Ray Kroc in 1956. Irvin's brother Lucian "Lou" Frejlach became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. On August 24, 2015, Frisch's was sold to an Atlanta based private equity fund, ending family ownership and control of the chain. [X]
JB's (Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming, Washington, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Nebraska, Kansas, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut; 19611988, founded by Jack M. Broberg.) The first JB's Big Boy opened in 1961 in Provo, Utah. In the 1970s JB's expanded by acquiring neighboring Big Boy franchisees: Vip's, Leo's, Kebo's and Bud's. After Marriott refused granting additional territory, in 1984, JB's sued to leave Big Boy. The parties settled, JB's paying $7 million in exchange for additional territory, including central and northern California, Oregon, Washington, Nevada and Arizona where it operated as Bob's Big Boy; JB's also purchased 29 existing Bob's Big Boy restaurants from Marriott. Citing a lack of benefit except use of the Big Boy symbol for its over $1 million annual franchise fees, in 1988 JB's allowed its Big Boy franchise to expire, removing 110 units from the Big Boy system. As of December 2016, fifteen JB's Restaurants operate in five states. [H]
JB's (Canada Ontario, Alberta and Quebec, 19691979, founded by John Bitove, Sr.) Bitove, a well known Canadian businessman, was the franchisee for Canada generally, along with Roy Rogers Restaurants, both Marriott owned brands. JB's of Canada grew to 32 Big Boy restaurants before selling to Elias Brothers. 1963?, founded by Bill Bemis) named in honor of Bill Bemis' father Ken Bemis, who founded the White Log Coffee Shop chain. Three Maryland Ken's Big Boys operated in 1969. Acquired by Frisch's in 1972. Kip's territory was transferred to Big Boy Restaurants International in 2001. Bell became an original member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. [B]
Lendy's (Western Virginia, 19551964, founded by Leonard Goldstein) Owned by Goldstein but operated as Shoney's 1955–1959. Renamed the "Big Boy" hamburger as the "Buddy Boy" and created a Buddy Boy mascot similar to Frisch's Big Boy character. Goldstein replaced the Big Boy statues with statues of Buddy Boy. Leo's (Spokane, Washington, Montana, 19661971, founded by Leo A. Hansen, Jr.) The first Leo's Big Boy opened in Great Falls, Montana in 1966. Grew to four units before being acquired by and renamed JB's in 1971, Hansen becoming a vice president of JB's Big Boy. Manners (Northeastern Ohio (Cleveland TV market), 19541979, founded by Robert L. and Ramona Manners) Franchisee through Frisch's, used the Frisch styled mascot design. Like Frisch's, Manners was already established having opened Manners Drive In in 1939, 15 years before becoming a Big Boy franchisee. Paid Frisch's $10 per month for each location. In 1968 Manners Big Boy was sold to Consolidated Foods (now known as Sara Lee Corporation). Marriott purchased the 39 units in 1974 and five years later dropped the name "Manners". Marriott sold 26 remaining restaurants to Elias Brothers in 1985. [W]
Marc's (Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, 19581995, founded by Ben Marcus and Gene Kilburg) Owned by the Marcus Corporation, Marc's Big Boy debuted in Milwaukee in November 1958. The chain grew to 4 units by 1962, 22 units by 1970, doubling this number within 4 years and eventually operated as many as 64 Big Boys over a 4 state territory. Among these, acquiring Illinois Top's Big Boy restaurants by 1974—rebranding those in Chicago suburbs Marc's. and a two year experiment launched completely removing Big Boy at two of its stores, the test demonstrating no effect on business. In 1992, the Marc's format was upscaled and renamed Marc's Big Boy Cafes; in 1993 13 Big Boy Cafes were converted to Marc's Cafe and Coffee Mills, and the company launched 2 Big Boy Express drive thru stores. In 1995, the company closed its last Big Boy operation. Some former units later operated as Annie's American Cafe and as Perkins Restaurants. However, in 2017 the Marcus Corporation sold Big Boy hamburgers at the Kil@wat restaurant in its downtown Milwaukee hotel; in March 2017, the sandwich is priced at $11 on the lunch menu and $12 on the dinner menu both served with fries. [J] Now known as Aria Café and Bar at Saint Kate hotel, as of 2019 the Big Boy goes for $15. [J]
Mark's (Hyattsville, Maryland, 19601962?) A single unit existed at 3050 East West Parkway, Hyattsville, which was a Ken's Big Boy in 1964. Operates exclusively as a drive through. McDowell's name was dropped and the remaining store is now called the Bismarck Big Boy. Along with Big Boy hamburgers, the single restaurant sells flying pizza burgers and french fries by the pound with chicken gravy. [L]
Mr. B's (New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine, 19631969, founded by Manfred Bernhard) Operated a restaurant in Keene, New Hampshire and Brattleboro, Vermont. Shap's (Chattanooga, Tennessee, 19591964?, founded by I. Shapiro, Pem Cooley, and E. D. Latimer) Franchised by Shoney's. Shap's was abbreviated for Shapiro's. Operated two small units in Chattanooga. Latimer bought out the other partners and changed the name to its franchisor's, Shoney's. Shoney's/Parkette (Tennessee, Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Georgia, Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Maryland, Missouri, New York, Philadelphia, PA, 19521984, founded by Alex Schoenbaum), Originally called the Parkette, in 1952 it became Parkette Big Boy Shoppes. An unrelated "Parkette Drive In" had opened in Kentucky so in 1954, a public contest for a new name resulted in Parkette becoming Shoney's, which was also a reference to founder Alex "Shoney" Schoenbaum. Shoney's also subfranchised to Arnold's, Becker's, Elby's, and many using the Shoney's name. Ray Danner, the Nashville Shoney's franchisee purchased the company in 1971 and five years later dropped Big Boy from the company name.#tag:ref|The company name was not always the name as used with the public. The company was named "Parkette Foods" until 1971, when Ray Danner changed it to "Shoney's Big Boy Enterprises". Writing about the 1976 name change the Charleston Daily Mail reported, "Top management believes Shoney's is much more than the southern reincarnation of the Frisch's Big Boy." Schoenbaum became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. TJ's (Rochester, Batavia and Syracuse, New York, 1972?, founded by Anthony T. Kolinski, John Gazda and John Giamartino) Grew to 9 stores by 1986. TJ's was purchased by Big Boy (Elias Brothers). Elias closed 4 stores in 1992 and sold one Syracuse store to a local investor. It closed 3 more Syracuse restaurants in 1994. Tops (Illinois, 19561993, founded by Lucian Frejlach) Operated primarily in the suburbs of Chicago. By 1974, the Chicago area stores became Marc's Big Boys, while the central Illinois units remained Tops. [Q]
Tote's (Missouri, 1964–197?, founded by Edward R. Todtenbier) Todtenbier was a Frisch's franchisee in Anderson, Indiana, and planned to open 33 Tote's Big Boys in Missouri, 9 in the St. Louis area. In 1972 the Missouri Big Boy territory was reassigned to Shoney's. [U]
Tune's (Philadelphia and Levittown, Pennsylvania, 1956–1963, founded by Jack Engel) In the mid to late 1950s Alex Schoenbaum seeded various franchises including Tune's. Two drive in restaurants opened. By the early 1960s, the Levittown unit closed and the other was rebranded as Shoney's. Vip's (New Mexico, Texas, Wyoming, 19621982. founded by Daniel T. Hogan and James O'Conner) Vip's refers to two distinct restaurant chains. The Big Boy franchisee relevant here, Vip's Big Boy of New Mexico, was acquired by JB's Big Boy in 1972 but continued using the Vip's name until rebranded in 1982. [R]
Yoda's (Western Virginia, founded by Jack Young and Bill Schroeder) Young was Leonard Goldstein's (Lendy's) brother in law. Merged with Lendy's. In 1965 Bob Wian sued Mady's for trademark infringement but failed because (his) Big Boy was judged not widely known in Canada. The case is considered important in Canadian and international trademark law. In 1973 Elias Brothers bought Mady's and established an Elias Big Boy on Mady's original site. John Bitove, Sr. owned the rights to Big Boy for the remainder of Canada, which he sold to Elias Brothers in 1979. During the mid to late 1980's there was one in Nassau, Bahamas. Big Boy also operated (or planned to open) restaurants in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Brazil, the Philippines and Thailand.
Elby's (Северная Западная Вирджиния, Пенсильвания, Восточный Огайо, Мэриленд, 1956–1984, 1988–2000, основан братьями Джорджем, Эллисом и Майклом Бури) Назван в честь марки ароматизирующего сиропа, продаваемого ресторанным бизнесом Бури. Первоначально приобрел права на северную часть Западной Вирджинии через Shoney's, лицензирован через Frisch's. Шесть лет спустя Боб Виан предоставил Elby's права франчайзера на Пенсильванию, за исключением районов Питтсбурга и Филадельфии; Питтсбург был передан Elby's в 1977 году. Elby's вышел из партнерства с Big Boy в Огайо, что привело к длительной судебной тяжбе по поводу товарного знака со стороны Frisch's. В августе 1984 года Elby's заплатил 500 000 долларов США за выкуп своей франшизы Big Boy, за четыре месяца до того, как Shoney's — франчайзер магазинов Elby's в Западной Вирджинии — разорвал партнерство. #tag:ref|Джордж Бури упоминал об уплате 500 000 долларов США за расторжение их франчайзингового соглашения в конце 1970-х годов.) Хотя официально лишен имени Elby's, идентичность была настолько сильной, что название Elby's продолжало появляться в печатной рекламе. Последний оставшийся Elby's закрылся в 2000 году в связи с финансовым кризисом Elias Brothers. [E]
Adler's (Lynchburg, Virginia, 1958–1960, founded by Abe Adler) Became a Lendy's Big Boy, when Adler sold the business to Leonard Goldstein of Lendy's. Arnold's (Folsom, Pennsylvania, 1955–?, founders unknown) Arnold's and Tune's operated in the Philadelphia area. Azar's (Northern Indiana, Colorado, 1953–2020,| group="note" founded by brothers Alex, David and George Azar) Opened in Ft. Wayne, Indiana, as a Frisch's subfranchise and in 1967 expanded to the Denver, Colorado, market. Operated 26 units in 1984. Alex Azar's son, George Azar, became CEO. After closing during the COVID 19 pandemic, the last Azar's Big Boy closed permanently. Alex Azar became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. [T]
Becker's (Rochester and Buffalo, New York, 19561965, founded by Abe Becker) Shoney's opened a restaurant in Rochester in the mid 1950s which may have become Becker's Big Boy. By 1957, Becker's was operating four Big Boy restaurants in Greater Rochester. Trying to expand too quickly created a financial crisis and the end of the franchise. Bob's (California, Arizona, Nevada, Alaska, Hawaii, Washington, Oregon, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont; and Indiana, Ohio, Florida, New York and Pennsylvania toll roads and airport locations operated in several states by the Marriott Corp. or others, 1936+, founded by Robert C. "Bob" Wian) The original Big Boy chain, which in Wian's time was confined to Southern California, Arizona and Nevada. Because Marriott developed and acquired Big Boy restaurants elsewhere, principally the northeastern U. S., Bob's developed a more diverse territory and identity. Bob's in Nevada and Arizona were purchased by JB's Big Boy. Chez Chap (Westmount, a suburb of Montreal, Quebec, 1978?, founded by Chapman Baehler) Baehler was Bob Wian's stepson. Don's (Burlington, Vermont, 1984, founded by Donald Allard) One of several chain restaurants operated by Allard. Restaurant was rebranded as Bob's Big Boy about 1986, and closed, with plans to construct a Red Lobster Restaurant on the site in 1991. As of 2020, there has been an Olive Garden on that site for some years. Eat'n Park (metro Pittsburgh, 19491975, founded by Larry Hatch and William Peters) Hatch and Peters were supervisors at Isaly's in Pittsburgh. On Isaly's business in Cincinnati, Hatch saw the success of the Frisch's Big Boy Drive In prompting contact with founder Bob Wian, who needed national exposure to gain national trademark protection. Within a year Eat'n Park opened as the second Big Boy franchisee. When the 25 year franchise agreement expired Eat'n Park dropped Big Boy, attributed to the loss of drive in popularity but primarily motivated by the end of the $1 per year license fee the franchise had enjoyed. Pittsburgh area Big Boy rights were reassigned to Elby's in 1977. [D]
Elby's (Northern West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Eastern Ohio, Maryland, 19561984, 19882000, founded by brothers George, Ellis and Michael Boury) Named after a brand of flavoring syrup sold by the Bourys' restaurant supply business. Originally acquired the Big Boy rights to northern West Virginia through Shoney's. licensed through Frisch's. Six years later, Bob Wian awarded Elby's franchisor rights to Pennsylvania, excluding the Pittsburgh and Philadelphia areas; Pittsburgh was awarded Elby's in 1977. Elby's withdrew from Big Boy affiliation in Ohio, leading to a long running trademark battle by Frisch's. In August 1984 Elby's paid $500 thousand to buy out its Big Boy franchise, four months after Shoney's—franchisor for Elby's West Virginia stores—broke affiliation.#tag:ref|George Boury referred to paying $500,000 to break their franchise agreement in the late 1970s.) Although officially stripped of the Elby's name, identity was so strong that the Elby's name continued in print advertisements. The last remaining Elby's closed in 2000 in response to the Elias Brothers financial crisis. [E]
Elias Brothers (Michigan, Northeastern Ohio, Ontario, Canada, 19522000, founded by Fred, John and Louis Elias) In 1938 the brothers opened Fred's Chili Bowl in Detroit and later the Dixie Drive In in Hazel Park, which would become the first Elias Brothers Big Boy. Considered the "first official franchisee" because they were the first to formally apply to Bob Wian. They worked with Wian, Schoenbaum and Manfred Bernhard to create the 1956 Big Boy character design and launch the comic book. Owned the Big Boy system from 1987 through 2000 when the bankrupt company was sold to Robert Liggett. Many Michigan units continue operations stripped of the Elias Brothers name and these are the vast majority (90%) of Big Boy Restaurant Group's Big Boy stores. Fred Elias became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. Sued Elby's in 1975 for receiving commissions from approved vendors. inflating prices of supplies, and using continued franchising as an incentive. Elby's denied the charges, which were settled out of court in 1978. Franklin discontinued use of the Elby's name in 1976, but initially continued to operate as Big Boy Restaurants. Elby's sued Franklin's. In August 1978, a federal court cancelled Franklin's contracts with Elby's, awarded Elby's an undisclosed cash settlement and enjoined Franklin's from use of the "Elby's" and "Big Boy" names, food items, recipes and other materials. Nonetheless, Franklin's renamed the "Big Boy" the "Big Ben" and adopted a Benjamin Franklin theme. The 12 unit chain was sold to Hershey's Foods and Friendly's Restaurants in 1985. Frejlach's (Illinois, 1954196?, founded by Irvin Frejlach) Added Big Boy to their established chain of ice cream shops. Unlike other franchisees, the stores did not directly use the Big Boy name; they remained Frejlach's Ice Cream Shoppes not Frejlach's Big Boy. The company also owned rights to McDonald's restaurants in Cook County (Chicago), Illinois which were sold back to Ray Kroc in 1956. Irvin's brother Lucian "Lou" Frejlach became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. On August 24, 2015, Frisch's was sold to an Atlanta based private equity fund, ending family ownership and control of the chain. [X]
JB's (Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming, Washington, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Nebraska, Kansas, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut; 19611988, founded by Jack M. Broberg.) The first JB's Big Boy opened in 1961 in Provo, Utah. In the 1970s JB's expanded by acquiring neighboring Big Boy franchisees: Vip's, Leo's, Kebo's and Bud's. After Marriott refused granting additional territory, in 1984, JB's sued to leave Big Boy. The parties settled, JB's paying $7 million in exchange for additional territory, including central and northern California, Oregon, Washington, Nevada and Arizona where it operated as Bob's Big Boy; JB's also purchased 29 existing Bob's Big Boy restaurants from Marriott. Citing a lack of benefit except use of the Big Boy symbol for its over $1 million annual franchise fees, in 1988 JB's allowed its Big Boy franchise to expire, removing 110 units from the Big Boy system. As of December 2016, fifteen JB's Restaurants operate in five states. [H]
JB's (Canada Ontario, Alberta and Quebec, 19691979, founded by John Bitove, Sr.) Bitove, a well known Canadian businessman, was the franchisee for Canada generally, along with Roy Rogers Restaurants, both Marriott owned brands. JB's of Canada grew to 32 Big Boy restaurants before selling to Elias Brothers. 1963?, founded by Bill Bemis) named in honor of Bill Bemis' father Ken Bemis, who founded the White Log Coffee Shop chain. Three Maryland Ken's Big Boys operated in 1969. Acquired by Frisch's in 1972. Kip's territory was transferred to Big Boy Restaurants International in 2001. Bell became an original member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. [B]
Lendy's (Western Virginia, 19551964, founded by Leonard Goldstein) Owned by Goldstein but operated as Shoney's 1955–1959. Renamed the "Big Boy" hamburger as the "Buddy Boy" and created a Buddy Boy mascot similar to Frisch's Big Boy character. Goldstein replaced the Big Boy statues with statues of Buddy Boy. Leo's (Spokane, Washington, Montana, 19661971, founded by Leo A. Hansen, Jr.) The first Leo's Big Boy opened in Great Falls, Montana in 1966. Grew to four units before being acquired by and renamed JB's in 1971, Hansen becoming a vice president of JB's Big Boy. Manners (Northeastern Ohio (Cleveland TV market), 19541979, founded by Robert L. and Ramona Manners) Franchisee through Frisch's, used the Frisch styled mascot design. Like Frisch's, Manners was already established having opened Manners Drive In in 1939, 15 years before becoming a Big Boy franchisee. Paid Frisch's $10 per month for each location. In 1968 Manners Big Boy was sold to Consolidated Foods (now known as Sara Lee Corporation). Marriott purchased the 39 units in 1974 and five years later dropped the name "Manners". Marriott sold 26 remaining restaurants to Elias Brothers in 1985. [W]
Marc's (Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, 19581995, founded by Ben Marcus and Gene Kilburg) Owned by the Marcus Corporation, Marc's Big Boy debuted in Milwaukee in November 1958. The chain grew to 4 units by 1962, 22 units by 1970, doubling this number within 4 years and eventually operated as many as 64 Big Boys over a 4 state territory. Among these, acquiring Illinois Top's Big Boy restaurants by 1974—rebranding those in Chicago suburbs Marc's. and a two year experiment launched completely removing Big Boy at two of its stores, the test demonstrating no effect on business. In 1992, the Marc's format was upscaled and renamed Marc's Big Boy Cafes; in 1993 13 Big Boy Cafes were converted to Marc's Cafe and Coffee Mills, and the company launched 2 Big Boy Express drive thru stores. In 1995, the company closed its last Big Boy operation. Some former units later operated as Annie's American Cafe and as Perkins Restaurants. However, in 2017 the Marcus Corporation sold Big Boy hamburgers at the Kil@wat restaurant in its downtown Milwaukee hotel; in March 2017, the sandwich is priced at $11 on the lunch menu and $12 on the dinner menu both served with fries. [J] Now known as Aria Café and Bar at Saint Kate hotel, as of 2019 the Big Boy goes for $15. [J]
Mark's (Hyattsville, Maryland, 19601962?) A single unit existed at 3050 East West Parkway, Hyattsville, which was a Ken's Big Boy in 1964. Operates exclusively as a drive through. McDowell's name was dropped and the remaining store is now called the Bismarck Big Boy. Along with Big Boy hamburgers, the single restaurant sells flying pizza burgers and french fries by the pound with chicken gravy. [L]
Mr. B's (New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine, 19631969, founded by Manfred Bernhard) Operated a restaurant in Keene, New Hampshire and Brattleboro, Vermont. Shap's (Chattanooga, Tennessee, 19591964?, founded by I. Shapiro, Pem Cooley, and E. D. Latimer) Franchised by Shoney's. Shap's was abbreviated for Shapiro's. Operated two small units in Chattanooga. Latimer bought out the other partners and changed the name to its franchisor's, Shoney's. Shoney's/Parkette (Tennessee, Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Georgia, Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Maryland, Missouri, New York, Philadelphia, PA, 19521984, founded by Alex Schoenbaum), Originally called the Parkette, in 1952 it became Parkette Big Boy Shoppes. An unrelated "Parkette Drive In" had opened in Kentucky so in 1954, a public contest for a new name resulted in Parkette becoming Shoney's, which was also a reference to founder Alex "Shoney" Schoenbaum. Shoney's also subfranchised to Arnold's, Becker's, Elby's, and many using the Shoney's name. Ray Danner, the Nashville Shoney's franchisee purchased the company in 1971 and five years later dropped Big Boy from the company name.#tag:ref|The company name was not always the name as used with the public. The company was named "Parkette Foods" until 1971, when Ray Danner changed it to "Shoney's Big Boy Enterprises". Writing about the 1976 name change the Charleston Daily Mail reported, "Top management believes Shoney's is much more than the southern reincarnation of the Frisch's Big Boy." Schoenbaum became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. TJ's (Rochester, Batavia and Syracuse, New York, 1972?, founded by Anthony T. Kolinski, John Gazda and John Giamartino) Grew to 9 stores by 1986. TJ's was purchased by Big Boy (Elias Brothers). Elias closed 4 stores in 1992 and sold one Syracuse store to a local investor. It closed 3 more Syracuse restaurants in 1994. Tops (Illinois, 19561993, founded by Lucian Frejlach) Operated primarily in the suburbs of Chicago. By 1974, the Chicago area stores became Marc's Big Boys, while the central Illinois units remained Tops. [Q]
Tote's (Missouri, 1964–197?, founded by Edward R. Todtenbier) Todtenbier was a Frisch's franchisee in Anderson, Indiana, and planned to open 33 Tote's Big Boys in Missouri, 9 in the St. Louis area. In 1972 the Missouri Big Boy territory was reassigned to Shoney's. [U]
Tune's (Philadelphia and Levittown, Pennsylvania, 1956–1963, founded by Jack Engel) In the mid to late 1950s Alex Schoenbaum seeded various franchises including Tune's. Two drive in restaurants opened. By the early 1960s, the Levittown unit closed and the other was rebranded as Shoney's. Vip's (New Mexico, Texas, Wyoming, 19621982. founded by Daniel T. Hogan and James O'Conner) Vip's refers to two distinct restaurant chains. The Big Boy franchisee relevant here, Vip's Big Boy of New Mexico, was acquired by JB's Big Boy in 1972 but continued using the Vip's name until rebranded in 1982. [R]
Yoda's (Western Virginia, founded by Jack Young and Bill Schroeder) Young was Leonard Goldstein's (Lendy's) brother in law. Merged with Lendy's. In 1965 Bob Wian sued Mady's for trademark infringement but failed because (his) Big Boy was judged not widely known in Canada. The case is considered important in Canadian and international trademark law. In 1973 Elias Brothers bought Mady's and established an Elias Big Boy on Mady's original site. John Bitove, Sr. owned the rights to Big Boy for the remainder of Canada, which he sold to Elias Brothers in 1979. During the mid to late 1980's there was one in Nassau, Bahamas. Big Boy also operated (or planned to open) restaurants in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Brazil, the Philippines and Thailand.
Elias Brothers (Мичиган, Северо-Восточный Огайо, Онтарио, Канада, 1952–2000, основан Фредом, Джоном и Луисом Элиасами) В 1938 году братья открыли Fred's Chili Bowl в Детройте, а затем Dixie Drive In в Hazel Park, который стал первым Elias Brothers Big Boy. Считается "первым официальным франчайзи", поскольку они первыми официально обратились к Бобу Виану. Они работали с Вианом, Schoenbaum и Manfred Bernhard над созданием дизайна персонажа Big Boy в 1956 году и запуском комикса. Владели системой Big Boy с 1987 по 2000 год, когда обанкротившаяся компания была продана Роберту Лиггету. Многие предприятия в Мичигане продолжают работать, лишенные имени Elias Brothers, и составляют подавляющее большинство (90%) магазинов Big Boy Restaurant Group. Фред Элиас стал членом совета директоров Big Boy. Подал в суд на Elby's в 1975 году за получение комиссионных от утвержденных поставщиков, завышение цен на товары и использование продолжения франшизы в качестве стимула. Elby's отрицал обвинения, которые были урегулированы вне суда в 1978 году. Franklin прекратил использование имени Elby's в 1976 году, но первоначально продолжал работать как рестораны Big Boy. Elby's подал в суд на Franklin's. В августе 1978 года федеральный суд расторг контракты Franklin's с Elby's, присудил Elby's неуказанную денежную компенсацию и запретил Franklin's использовать названия "Elby's" и "Big Boy", продукты питания, рецепты и другие материалы. Тем не менее, Franklin's переименовал "Big Boy" в "Big Ben" и принял тему Бенджамина Франклина. Сеть из 12 предприятий была продана Hershey's Foods и Friendly's Restaurants в 1985 году. Frejlach's (Иллинойс, 1954–196?, основан Ирвином Фрейлахом) Добавил Big Boy к своей устоявшейся сети магазинов мороженого. В отличие от других франчайзи, магазины напрямую не использовали название Big Boy; они оставались Frejlach's Ice Cream Shoppes, а не Frejlach's Big Boy. Компания также владела правами на рестораны McDonald's в округе Кук (Чикаго), штат Иллинойс, которые были проданы обратно Рэю Кроку в 1956 году. Брат Ирвина, Луциан "Лу" Фрейлах, стал членом совета директоров Big Boy. 24 августа 2015 года Frisch's был продан частному инвестиционному фонду из Атланты, что положило конец семейному владению и контролю над сетью. [X]
Adler's (Lynchburg, Virginia, 1958–1960, founded by Abe Adler) Became a Lendy's Big Boy, when Adler sold the business to Leonard Goldstein of Lendy's. Arnold's (Folsom, Pennsylvania, 1955–?, founders unknown) Arnold's and Tune's operated in the Philadelphia area. Azar's (Northern Indiana, Colorado, 1953–2020,| group="note" founded by brothers Alex, David and George Azar) Opened in Ft. Wayne, Indiana, as a Frisch's subfranchise and in 1967 expanded to the Denver, Colorado, market. Operated 26 units in 1984. Alex Azar's son, George Azar, became CEO. After closing during the COVID 19 pandemic, the last Azar's Big Boy closed permanently. Alex Azar became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. [T]
Becker's (Rochester and Buffalo, New York, 19561965, founded by Abe Becker) Shoney's opened a restaurant in Rochester in the mid 1950s which may have become Becker's Big Boy. By 1957, Becker's was operating four Big Boy restaurants in Greater Rochester. Trying to expand too quickly created a financial crisis and the end of the franchise. Bob's (California, Arizona, Nevada, Alaska, Hawaii, Washington, Oregon, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont; and Indiana, Ohio, Florida, New York and Pennsylvania toll roads and airport locations operated in several states by the Marriott Corp. or others, 1936+, founded by Robert C. "Bob" Wian) The original Big Boy chain, which in Wian's time was confined to Southern California, Arizona and Nevada. Because Marriott developed and acquired Big Boy restaurants elsewhere, principally the northeastern U. S., Bob's developed a more diverse territory and identity. Bob's in Nevada and Arizona were purchased by JB's Big Boy. Chez Chap (Westmount, a suburb of Montreal, Quebec, 1978?, founded by Chapman Baehler) Baehler was Bob Wian's stepson. Don's (Burlington, Vermont, 1984, founded by Donald Allard) One of several chain restaurants operated by Allard. Restaurant was rebranded as Bob's Big Boy about 1986, and closed, with plans to construct a Red Lobster Restaurant on the site in 1991. As of 2020, there has been an Olive Garden on that site for some years. Eat'n Park (metro Pittsburgh, 19491975, founded by Larry Hatch and William Peters) Hatch and Peters were supervisors at Isaly's in Pittsburgh. On Isaly's business in Cincinnati, Hatch saw the success of the Frisch's Big Boy Drive In prompting contact with founder Bob Wian, who needed national exposure to gain national trademark protection. Within a year Eat'n Park opened as the second Big Boy franchisee. When the 25 year franchise agreement expired Eat'n Park dropped Big Boy, attributed to the loss of drive in popularity but primarily motivated by the end of the $1 per year license fee the franchise had enjoyed. Pittsburgh area Big Boy rights were reassigned to Elby's in 1977. [D]
Elby's (Northern West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Eastern Ohio, Maryland, 19561984, 19882000, founded by brothers George, Ellis and Michael Boury) Named after a brand of flavoring syrup sold by the Bourys' restaurant supply business. Originally acquired the Big Boy rights to northern West Virginia through Shoney's. licensed through Frisch's. Six years later, Bob Wian awarded Elby's franchisor rights to Pennsylvania, excluding the Pittsburgh and Philadelphia areas; Pittsburgh was awarded Elby's in 1977. Elby's withdrew from Big Boy affiliation in Ohio, leading to a long running trademark battle by Frisch's. In August 1984 Elby's paid $500 thousand to buy out its Big Boy franchise, four months after Shoney's—franchisor for Elby's West Virginia stores—broke affiliation.#tag:ref|George Boury referred to paying $500,000 to break their franchise agreement in the late 1970s.) Although officially stripped of the Elby's name, identity was so strong that the Elby's name continued in print advertisements. The last remaining Elby's closed in 2000 in response to the Elias Brothers financial crisis. [E]
Elias Brothers (Michigan, Northeastern Ohio, Ontario, Canada, 19522000, founded by Fred, John and Louis Elias) In 1938 the brothers opened Fred's Chili Bowl in Detroit and later the Dixie Drive In in Hazel Park, which would become the first Elias Brothers Big Boy. Considered the "first official franchisee" because they were the first to formally apply to Bob Wian. They worked with Wian, Schoenbaum and Manfred Bernhard to create the 1956 Big Boy character design and launch the comic book. Owned the Big Boy system from 1987 through 2000 when the bankrupt company was sold to Robert Liggett. Many Michigan units continue operations stripped of the Elias Brothers name and these are the vast majority (90%) of Big Boy Restaurant Group's Big Boy stores. Fred Elias became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. Sued Elby's in 1975 for receiving commissions from approved vendors. inflating prices of supplies, and using continued franchising as an incentive. Elby's denied the charges, which were settled out of court in 1978. Franklin discontinued use of the Elby's name in 1976, but initially continued to operate as Big Boy Restaurants. Elby's sued Franklin's. In August 1978, a federal court cancelled Franklin's contracts with Elby's, awarded Elby's an undisclosed cash settlement and enjoined Franklin's from use of the "Elby's" and "Big Boy" names, food items, recipes and other materials. Nonetheless, Franklin's renamed the "Big Boy" the "Big Ben" and adopted a Benjamin Franklin theme. The 12 unit chain was sold to Hershey's Foods and Friendly's Restaurants in 1985. Frejlach's (Illinois, 1954196?, founded by Irvin Frejlach) Added Big Boy to their established chain of ice cream shops. Unlike other franchisees, the stores did not directly use the Big Boy name; they remained Frejlach's Ice Cream Shoppes not Frejlach's Big Boy. The company also owned rights to McDonald's restaurants in Cook County (Chicago), Illinois which were sold back to Ray Kroc in 1956. Irvin's brother Lucian "Lou" Frejlach became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. On August 24, 2015, Frisch's was sold to an Atlanta based private equity fund, ending family ownership and control of the chain. [X]
JB's (Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming, Washington, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Nebraska, Kansas, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut; 19611988, founded by Jack M. Broberg.) The first JB's Big Boy opened in 1961 in Provo, Utah. In the 1970s JB's expanded by acquiring neighboring Big Boy franchisees: Vip's, Leo's, Kebo's and Bud's. After Marriott refused granting additional territory, in 1984, JB's sued to leave Big Boy. The parties settled, JB's paying $7 million in exchange for additional territory, including central and northern California, Oregon, Washington, Nevada and Arizona where it operated as Bob's Big Boy; JB's also purchased 29 existing Bob's Big Boy restaurants from Marriott. Citing a lack of benefit except use of the Big Boy symbol for its over $1 million annual franchise fees, in 1988 JB's allowed its Big Boy franchise to expire, removing 110 units from the Big Boy system. As of December 2016, fifteen JB's Restaurants operate in five states. [H]
JB's (Canada Ontario, Alberta and Quebec, 19691979, founded by John Bitove, Sr.) Bitove, a well known Canadian businessman, was the franchisee for Canada generally, along with Roy Rogers Restaurants, both Marriott owned brands. JB's of Canada grew to 32 Big Boy restaurants before selling to Elias Brothers. 1963?, founded by Bill Bemis) named in honor of Bill Bemis' father Ken Bemis, who founded the White Log Coffee Shop chain. Three Maryland Ken's Big Boys operated in 1969. Acquired by Frisch's in 1972. Kip's territory was transferred to Big Boy Restaurants International in 2001. Bell became an original member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. [B]
Lendy's (Western Virginia, 19551964, founded by Leonard Goldstein) Owned by Goldstein but operated as Shoney's 1955–1959. Renamed the "Big Boy" hamburger as the "Buddy Boy" and created a Buddy Boy mascot similar to Frisch's Big Boy character. Goldstein replaced the Big Boy statues with statues of Buddy Boy. Leo's (Spokane, Washington, Montana, 19661971, founded by Leo A. Hansen, Jr.) The first Leo's Big Boy opened in Great Falls, Montana in 1966. Grew to four units before being acquired by and renamed JB's in 1971, Hansen becoming a vice president of JB's Big Boy. Manners (Northeastern Ohio (Cleveland TV market), 19541979, founded by Robert L. and Ramona Manners) Franchisee through Frisch's, used the Frisch styled mascot design. Like Frisch's, Manners was already established having opened Manners Drive In in 1939, 15 years before becoming a Big Boy franchisee. Paid Frisch's $10 per month for each location. In 1968 Manners Big Boy was sold to Consolidated Foods (now known as Sara Lee Corporation). Marriott purchased the 39 units in 1974 and five years later dropped the name "Manners". Marriott sold 26 remaining restaurants to Elias Brothers in 1985. [W]
Marc's (Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, 19581995, founded by Ben Marcus and Gene Kilburg) Owned by the Marcus Corporation, Marc's Big Boy debuted in Milwaukee in November 1958. The chain grew to 4 units by 1962, 22 units by 1970, doubling this number within 4 years and eventually operated as many as 64 Big Boys over a 4 state territory. Among these, acquiring Illinois Top's Big Boy restaurants by 1974—rebranding those in Chicago suburbs Marc's. and a two year experiment launched completely removing Big Boy at two of its stores, the test demonstrating no effect on business. In 1992, the Marc's format was upscaled and renamed Marc's Big Boy Cafes; in 1993 13 Big Boy Cafes were converted to Marc's Cafe and Coffee Mills, and the company launched 2 Big Boy Express drive thru stores. In 1995, the company closed its last Big Boy operation. Some former units later operated as Annie's American Cafe and as Perkins Restaurants. However, in 2017 the Marcus Corporation sold Big Boy hamburgers at the Kil@wat restaurant in its downtown Milwaukee hotel; in March 2017, the sandwich is priced at $11 on the lunch menu and $12 on the dinner menu both served with fries. [J] Now known as Aria Café and Bar at Saint Kate hotel, as of 2019 the Big Boy goes for $15. [J]
Mark's (Hyattsville, Maryland, 19601962?) A single unit existed at 3050 East West Parkway, Hyattsville, which was a Ken's Big Boy in 1964. Operates exclusively as a drive through. McDowell's name was dropped and the remaining store is now called the Bismarck Big Boy. Along with Big Boy hamburgers, the single restaurant sells flying pizza burgers and french fries by the pound with chicken gravy. [L]
Mr. B's (New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine, 19631969, founded by Manfred Bernhard) Operated a restaurant in Keene, New Hampshire and Brattleboro, Vermont. Shap's (Chattanooga, Tennessee, 19591964?, founded by I. Shapiro, Pem Cooley, and E. D. Latimer) Franchised by Shoney's. Shap's was abbreviated for Shapiro's. Operated two small units in Chattanooga. Latimer bought out the other partners and changed the name to its franchisor's, Shoney's. Shoney's/Parkette (Tennessee, Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Georgia, Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Maryland, Missouri, New York, Philadelphia, PA, 19521984, founded by Alex Schoenbaum), Originally called the Parkette, in 1952 it became Parkette Big Boy Shoppes. An unrelated "Parkette Drive In" had opened in Kentucky so in 1954, a public contest for a new name resulted in Parkette becoming Shoney's, which was also a reference to founder Alex "Shoney" Schoenbaum. Shoney's also subfranchised to Arnold's, Becker's, Elby's, and many using the Shoney's name. Ray Danner, the Nashville Shoney's franchisee purchased the company in 1971 and five years later dropped Big Boy from the company name.#tag:ref|The company name was not always the name as used with the public. The company was named "Parkette Foods" until 1971, when Ray Danner changed it to "Shoney's Big Boy Enterprises". Writing about the 1976 name change the Charleston Daily Mail reported, "Top management believes Shoney's is much more than the southern reincarnation of the Frisch's Big Boy." Schoenbaum became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. TJ's (Rochester, Batavia and Syracuse, New York, 1972?, founded by Anthony T. Kolinski, John Gazda and John Giamartino) Grew to 9 stores by 1986. TJ's was purchased by Big Boy (Elias Brothers). Elias closed 4 stores in 1992 and sold one Syracuse store to a local investor. It closed 3 more Syracuse restaurants in 1994. Tops (Illinois, 19561993, founded by Lucian Frejlach) Operated primarily in the suburbs of Chicago. By 1974, the Chicago area stores became Marc's Big Boys, while the central Illinois units remained Tops. [Q]
Tote's (Missouri, 1964–197?, founded by Edward R. Todtenbier) Todtenbier was a Frisch's franchisee in Anderson, Indiana, and planned to open 33 Tote's Big Boys in Missouri, 9 in the St. Louis area. In 1972 the Missouri Big Boy territory was reassigned to Shoney's. [U]
Tune's (Philadelphia and Levittown, Pennsylvania, 1956–1963, founded by Jack Engel) In the mid to late 1950s Alex Schoenbaum seeded various franchises including Tune's. Two drive in restaurants opened. By the early 1960s, the Levittown unit closed and the other was rebranded as Shoney's. Vip's (New Mexico, Texas, Wyoming, 19621982. founded by Daniel T. Hogan and James O'Conner) Vip's refers to two distinct restaurant chains. The Big Boy franchisee relevant here, Vip's Big Boy of New Mexico, was acquired by JB's Big Boy in 1972 but continued using the Vip's name until rebranded in 1982. [R]
Yoda's (Western Virginia, founded by Jack Young and Bill Schroeder) Young was Leonard Goldstein's (Lendy's) brother in law. Merged with Lendy's. In 1965 Bob Wian sued Mady's for trademark infringement but failed because (his) Big Boy was judged not widely known in Canada. The case is considered important in Canadian and international trademark law. In 1973 Elias Brothers bought Mady's and established an Elias Big Boy on Mady's original site. John Bitove, Sr. owned the rights to Big Boy for the remainder of Canada, which he sold to Elias Brothers in 1979. During the mid to late 1980's there was one in Nassau, Bahamas. Big Boy also operated (or planned to open) restaurants in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Brazil, the Philippines and Thailand.
JB's (Аризона, Юта, Айдахо, Монтана, Южная Дакота, Вайоминг, Вашингтон, Калифорния, Нью-Мексико, Невада, Небраска, Канзас, Нью-Джерси, Род-Айленд, Массачусетс, Коннектикут; 1961–1988, основан Джеком М. Бробергом) Первый JB's Big Boy открылся в 1961 году в Прово, штат Юта. В 1970-х годах JB's расширился, приобретя соседние франшизы Big Boy: Vip's, Leo's, Kebo's и Bud's. После того, как Marriott отказался предоставить дополнительную территорию, в 1984 году JB's подал в суд, чтобы покинуть Big Boy. Стороны урегулировали спор, JB's заплатил 7 миллионов долларов в обмен на дополнительную территорию, включая центральную и северную Калифорнию...
Adler's (Lynchburg, Virginia, 1958–1960, founded by Abe Adler) Became a Lendy's Big Boy, when Adler sold the business to Leonard Goldstein of Lendy's. Arnold's (Folsom, Pennsylvania, 1955–?, founders unknown) Arnold's and Tune's operated in the Philadelphia area. Azar's (Northern Indiana, Colorado, 1953–2020,| group="note" founded by brothers Alex, David and George Azar) Opened in Ft. Wayne, Indiana, as a Frisch's subfranchise and in 1967 expanded to the Denver, Colorado, market. Operated 26 units in 1984. Alex Azar's son, George Azar, became CEO. After closing during the COVID 19 pandemic, the last Azar's Big Boy closed permanently. Alex Azar became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. [T]
Becker's (Rochester and Buffalo, New York, 19561965, founded by Abe Becker) Shoney's opened a restaurant in Rochester in the mid 1950s which may have become Becker's Big Boy. By 1957, Becker's was operating four Big Boy restaurants in Greater Rochester. Trying to expand too quickly created a financial crisis and the end of the franchise. Bob's (California, Arizona, Nevada, Alaska, Hawaii, Washington, Oregon, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont; and Indiana, Ohio, Florida, New York and Pennsylvania toll roads and airport locations operated in several states by the Marriott Corp. or others, 1936+, founded by Robert C. "Bob" Wian) The original Big Boy chain, which in Wian's time was confined to Southern California, Arizona and Nevada. Because Marriott developed and acquired Big Boy restaurants elsewhere, principally the northeastern U. S., Bob's developed a more diverse territory and identity. Bob's in Nevada and Arizona were purchased by JB's Big Boy. Chez Chap (Westmount, a suburb of Montreal, Quebec, 1978?, founded by Chapman Baehler) Baehler was Bob Wian's stepson. Don's (Burlington, Vermont, 1984, founded by Donald Allard) One of several chain restaurants operated by Allard. Restaurant was rebranded as Bob's Big Boy about 1986, and closed, with plans to construct a Red Lobster Restaurant on the site in 1991. As of 2020, there has been an Olive Garden on that site for some years. Eat'n Park (metro Pittsburgh, 19491975, founded by Larry Hatch and William Peters) Hatch and Peters were supervisors at Isaly's in Pittsburgh. On Isaly's business in Cincinnati, Hatch saw the success of the Frisch's Big Boy Drive In prompting contact with founder Bob Wian, who needed national exposure to gain national trademark protection. Within a year Eat'n Park opened as the second Big Boy franchisee. When the 25 year franchise agreement expired Eat'n Park dropped Big Boy, attributed to the loss of drive in popularity but primarily motivated by the end of the $1 per year license fee the franchise had enjoyed. Pittsburgh area Big Boy rights were reassigned to Elby's in 1977. [D]
Elby's (Northern West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Eastern Ohio, Maryland, 19561984, 19882000, founded by brothers George, Ellis and Michael Boury) Named after a brand of flavoring syrup sold by the Bourys' restaurant supply business. Originally acquired the Big Boy rights to northern West Virginia through Shoney's. licensed through Frisch's. Six years later, Bob Wian awarded Elby's franchisor rights to Pennsylvania, excluding the Pittsburgh and Philadelphia areas; Pittsburgh was awarded Elby's in 1977. Elby's withdrew from Big Boy affiliation in Ohio, leading to a long running trademark battle by Frisch's. In August 1984 Elby's paid $500 thousand to buy out its Big Boy franchise, four months after Shoney's—franchisor for Elby's West Virginia stores—broke affiliation.#tag:ref|George Boury referred to paying $500,000 to break their franchise agreement in the late 1970s.) Although officially stripped of the Elby's name, identity was so strong that the Elby's name continued in print advertisements. The last remaining Elby's closed in 2000 in response to the Elias Brothers financial crisis. [E]
Elias Brothers (Michigan, Northeastern Ohio, Ontario, Canada, 19522000, founded by Fred, John and Louis Elias) In 1938 the brothers opened Fred's Chili Bowl in Detroit and later the Dixie Drive In in Hazel Park, which would become the first Elias Brothers Big Boy. Considered the "first official franchisee" because they were the first to formally apply to Bob Wian. They worked with Wian, Schoenbaum and Manfred Bernhard to create the 1956 Big Boy character design and launch the comic book. Owned the Big Boy system from 1987 through 2000 when the bankrupt company was sold to Robert Liggett. Many Michigan units continue operations stripped of the Elias Brothers name and these are the vast majority (90%) of Big Boy Restaurant Group's Big Boy stores. Fred Elias became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. Sued Elby's in 1975 for receiving commissions from approved vendors. inflating prices of supplies, and using continued franchising as an incentive. Elby's denied the charges, which were settled out of court in 1978. Franklin discontinued use of the Elby's name in 1976, but initially continued to operate as Big Boy Restaurants. Elby's sued Franklin's. In August 1978, a federal court cancelled Franklin's contracts with Elby's, awarded Elby's an undisclosed cash settlement and enjoined Franklin's from use of the "Elby's" and "Big Boy" names, food items, recipes and other materials. Nonetheless, Franklin's renamed the "Big Boy" the "Big Ben" and adopted a Benjamin Franklin theme. The 12 unit chain was sold to Hershey's Foods and Friendly's Restaurants in 1985. Frejlach's (Illinois, 1954196?, founded by Irvin Frejlach) Added Big Boy to their established chain of ice cream shops. Unlike other franchisees, the stores did not directly use the Big Boy name; they remained Frejlach's Ice Cream Shoppes not Frejlach's Big Boy. The company also owned rights to McDonald's restaurants in Cook County (Chicago), Illinois which were sold back to Ray Kroc in 1956. Irvin's brother Lucian "Lou" Frejlach became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. On August 24, 2015, Frisch's was sold to an Atlanta based private equity fund, ending family ownership and control of the chain. [X]
JB's (Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming, Washington, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Nebraska, Kansas, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut; 19611988, founded by Jack M. Broberg.) The first JB's Big Boy opened in 1961 in Provo, Utah. In the 1970s JB's expanded by acquiring neighboring Big Boy franchisees: Vip's, Leo's, Kebo's and Bud's. After Marriott refused granting additional territory, in 1984, JB's sued to leave Big Boy. The parties settled, JB's paying $7 million in exchange for additional territory, including central and northern California, Oregon, Washington, Nevada and Arizona where it operated as Bob's Big Boy; JB's also purchased 29 existing Bob's Big Boy restaurants from Marriott. Citing a lack of benefit except use of the Big Boy symbol for its over $1 million annual franchise fees, in 1988 JB's allowed its Big Boy franchise to expire, removing 110 units from the Big Boy system. As of December 2016, fifteen JB's Restaurants operate in five states. [H]
JB's (Canada Ontario, Alberta and Quebec, 19691979, founded by John Bitove, Sr.) Bitove, a well known Canadian businessman, was the franchisee for Canada generally, along with Roy Rogers Restaurants, both Marriott owned brands. JB's of Canada grew to 32 Big Boy restaurants before selling to Elias Brothers. 1963?, founded by Bill Bemis) named in honor of Bill Bemis' father Ken Bemis, who founded the White Log Coffee Shop chain. Three Maryland Ken's Big Boys operated in 1969. Acquired by Frisch's in 1972. Kip's territory was transferred to Big Boy Restaurants International in 2001. Bell became an original member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. [B]
Lendy's (Western Virginia, 19551964, founded by Leonard Goldstein) Owned by Goldstein but operated as Shoney's 1955–1959. Renamed the "Big Boy" hamburger as the "Buddy Boy" and created a Buddy Boy mascot similar to Frisch's Big Boy character. Goldstein replaced the Big Boy statues with statues of Buddy Boy. Leo's (Spokane, Washington, Montana, 19661971, founded by Leo A. Hansen, Jr.) The first Leo's Big Boy opened in Great Falls, Montana in 1966. Grew to four units before being acquired by and renamed JB's in 1971, Hansen becoming a vice president of JB's Big Boy. Manners (Northeastern Ohio (Cleveland TV market), 19541979, founded by Robert L. and Ramona Manners) Franchisee through Frisch's, used the Frisch styled mascot design. Like Frisch's, Manners was already established having opened Manners Drive In in 1939, 15 years before becoming a Big Boy franchisee. Paid Frisch's $10 per month for each location. In 1968 Manners Big Boy was sold to Consolidated Foods (now known as Sara Lee Corporation). Marriott purchased the 39 units in 1974 and five years later dropped the name "Manners". Marriott sold 26 remaining restaurants to Elias Brothers in 1985. [W]
Marc's (Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, 19581995, founded by Ben Marcus and Gene Kilburg) Owned by the Marcus Corporation, Marc's Big Boy debuted in Milwaukee in November 1958. The chain grew to 4 units by 1962, 22 units by 1970, doubling this number within 4 years and eventually operated as many as 64 Big Boys over a 4 state territory. Among these, acquiring Illinois Top's Big Boy restaurants by 1974—rebranding those in Chicago suburbs Marc's. and a two year experiment launched completely removing Big Boy at two of its stores, the test demonstrating no effect on business. In 1992, the Marc's format was upscaled and renamed Marc's Big Boy Cafes; in 1993 13 Big Boy Cafes were converted to Marc's Cafe and Coffee Mills, and the company launched 2 Big Boy Express drive thru stores. In 1995, the company closed its last Big Boy operation. Some former units later operated as Annie's American Cafe and as Perkins Restaurants. However, in 2017 the Marcus Corporation sold Big Boy hamburgers at the Kil@wat restaurant in its downtown Milwaukee hotel; in March 2017, the sandwich is priced at $11 on the lunch menu and $12 on the dinner menu both served with fries. [J] Now known as Aria Café and Bar at Saint Kate hotel, as of 2019 the Big Boy goes for $15. [J]
Mark's (Hyattsville, Maryland, 19601962?) A single unit existed at 3050 East West Parkway, Hyattsville, which was a Ken's Big Boy in 1964. Operates exclusively as a drive through. McDowell's name was dropped and the remaining store is now called the Bismarck Big Boy. Along with Big Boy hamburgers, the single restaurant sells flying pizza burgers and french fries by the pound with chicken gravy. [L]
Mr. B's (New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine, 19631969, founded by Manfred Bernhard) Operated a restaurant in Keene, New Hampshire and Brattleboro, Vermont. Shap's (Chattanooga, Tennessee, 19591964?, founded by I. Shapiro, Pem Cooley, and E. D. Latimer) Franchised by Shoney's. Shap's was abbreviated for Shapiro's. Operated two small units in Chattanooga. Latimer bought out the other partners and changed the name to its franchisor's, Shoney's. Shoney's/Parkette (Tennessee, Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Georgia, Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Maryland, Missouri, New York, Philadelphia, PA, 19521984, founded by Alex Schoenbaum), Originally called the Parkette, in 1952 it became Parkette Big Boy Shoppes. An unrelated "Parkette Drive In" had opened in Kentucky so in 1954, a public contest for a new name resulted in Parkette becoming Shoney's, which was also a reference to founder Alex "Shoney" Schoenbaum. Shoney's also subfranchised to Arnold's, Becker's, Elby's, and many using the Shoney's name. Ray Danner, the Nashville Shoney's franchisee purchased the company in 1971 and five years later dropped Big Boy from the company name.#tag:ref|The company name was not always the name as used with the public. The company was named "Parkette Foods" until 1971, when Ray Danner changed it to "Shoney's Big Boy Enterprises". Writing about the 1976 name change the Charleston Daily Mail reported, "Top management believes Shoney's is much more than the southern reincarnation of the Frisch's Big Boy." Schoenbaum became a member of the Big Boy Board of Directors. TJ's (Rochester, Batavia and Syracuse, New York, 1972?, founded by Anthony T. Kolinski, John Gazda and John Giamartino) Grew to 9 stores by 1986. TJ's was purchased by Big Boy (Elias Brothers). Elias closed 4 stores in 1992 and sold one Syracuse store to a local investor. It closed 3 more Syracuse restaurants in 1994. Tops (Illinois, 19561993, founded by Lucian Frejlach) Operated primarily in the suburbs of Chicago. By 1974, the Chicago area stores became Marc's Big Boys, while the central Illinois units remained Tops. [Q]
Tote's (Missouri, 1964–197?, founded by Edward R. Todtenbier) Todtenbier was a Frisch's franchisee in Anderson, Indiana, and planned to open 33 Tote's Big Boys in Missouri, 9 in the St. Louis area. In 1972 the Missouri Big Boy territory was reassigned to Shoney's. [U]
Tune's (Philadelphia and Levittown, Pennsylvania, 1956–1963, founded by Jack Engel) In the mid to late 1950s Alex Schoenbaum seeded various franchises including Tune's. Two drive in restaurants opened. By the early 1960s, the Levittown unit closed and the other was rebranded as Shoney's. Vip's (New Mexico, Texas, Wyoming, 19621982. founded by Daniel T. Hogan and James O'Conner) Vip's refers to two distinct restaurant chains. The Big Boy franchisee relevant here, Vip's Big Boy of New Mexico, was acquired by JB's Big Boy in 1972 but continued using the Vip's name until rebranded in 1982. [R]
Yoda's (Western Virginia, founded by Jack Young and Bill Schroeder) Young was Leonard Goldstein's (Lendy's) brother in law. Merged with Lendy's. In 1965 Bob Wian sued Mady's for trademark infringement but failed because (his) Big Boy was judged not widely known in Canada. The case is considered important in Canadian and international trademark law. In 1973 Elias Brothers bought Mady's and established an Elias Big Boy on Mady's original site. John Bitove, Sr. owned the rights to Big Boy for the remainder of Canada, which he sold to Elias Brothers in 1979. During the mid to late 1980's there was one in Nassau, Bahamas. Big Boy also operated (or planned to open) restaurants in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Brazil, the Philippines and Thailand.
Япония
За пределами Северной Америки компания Big Boy Japan владеет и управляет 274 ресторанами Big Boy Hamburger Steak & Grill в Японии. Основанная в 1977 году, Big Boy Japan сейчас также управляет 45 ресторанами Victoria Station в Японии и является дочерней компанией Zénsho Holdings Co., Ltd. Японские рестораны Big Boy не предлагают бургер Big Boy или большинство других блюд из американского меню Big Boy, предлагая вместо этого собственное, отличное меню. Они также предлагают пиво и вино. Как и Frisch, Big Boy Japan работает независимо от Big Boy Restaurant Group.
Юго-Восточная Азия и Западная Тихоокеанская область
В 2019 году компания Destination Eats, базирующаяся в Сингапуре, заключила франчайзинговое соглашение с Big Boy Restaurant Group для первоначального открытия ресторанов в Таиланде, а затем в Австралии, Китае, Индонезии, Вьетнаме, Сингапуре и на Филиппинах. В мае 2020 года первый ресторан Thai Big Boy открылся в Бангкоке и работал только с доставкой из-за пандемии COVID-19. Второй ресторан был открыт в Паттайе в октябре 2020 года. Компания обязана открыть 70 ресторанов на всей своей территории. Ранее, в начале XXI века, действовала франшиза, включавшая три ресторана Big Boy в Бангкоке и один в южном прибрежном городе Паттайя, но бизнес в конечном итоге провалился, поскольку местные тайские потребители не понимали и не оценили американскую кухню в то время. Рестораны адаптировали меню к местным предпочтениям. Некоторые тайские клиенты считали статуи Big Boy религиозными иконами или относились к ним с суеверием.
Международные рестораны Биг Боя
Предыдущий владелец сети Big Boy в Мичигане, который в основном франчайзировал рестораны Elias Brothers Big Boy в Мичигане, постепенно терял франчайзинговые рестораны. В июле 2006 года насчитывалось около 175 ресторанов Big Boy, по сравнению с 76 в июле 2019 года. 16 апреля 2017 года закрылся последний ресторан Big Boy в городе Детройт. Ожидалось, что ресторан Big Boy в Фентоне, штат Мичиган, закроется в 2017 году. Оба участка были проданы застройщикам. Аналогично, в 2016 году ресторан Big Boy в Джексоне, штат Мичиган, закрылся после того, как участок был приобретен застройщиком. В 2016 году рестораны в Энн-Арборе, штат Мичиган (на Северной Зееб-роуд), и в Хоутон-Лейк, штат Мичиган, продолжали работать, но уже не как рестораны Big Boy. Рестораны в Tecumseh и Alma, штат Мичиган, объявили о завершении своих франчайзинговых соглашений 1 ноября 2017 года и в начале 2018 года соответственно, и оба будут продолжать работать независимо. Ресторан Big Boy в Marine City, штат Мичиган, закрылся в феврале 2018 года, чтобы вновь открыться как независимое заведение под новым владельцем. Однако в том же месяце Big Boy привлек нового франчайзи – существующий ресторан, вновь открывшийся как Big Boy, в Вудхейвене, штат Мичиган. В апреле 2018 года ресторан в Колдуотере, штат Мичиган, был закрыт, при этом в СМИ сообщалось о многочисленных нарушениях санитарных норм и негативных отзывах клиентов. Рестораны, принадлежащие компании, также закрывались из-за неудовлетворительных результатов деятельности.
Группа ресторанов Big Boy
В 2018 году Big Boy была продана группе инвесторов из Мичигана и переименована в Big Boy Restaurant Group. В 2020 году компания перенесла штаб-квартиру из Уоррена в близлежащий Саутфилд. 8 ноября 2020 года первый ресторан Big Boy открылся в Индиан-Спрингс, штат Невада. Второй Big Boy открылся в мае 2022 года в районе Centennial Hills в Лас-Вегасе; он называется Big Boy Tavern и включает в себя бар и небольшую зону казино. В июне 2021 года сообщалось, что ресторан Big Boy откроется 14 июля 2021 года в Германтауне, пригороде Милуоки, штат Висконсин. Франчайзи также будут управлять двумя фургонами с едой Big Boy и планируют открыть дополнительные рестораны Big Boy в юго-восточном Висконсине в течение трех лет. Торжественное открытие было перенесено на 21 июля из-за задержки с доставкой оборудования. Big Boy Restaurants International опробовала новую концепцию быстрого обслуживания, известную как Big Boy's Burgers and Shakes. Ресторан открылся в 2016 году в Майфилд-Хайтс, штат Огайо, в торговом центре, а не в отдельном традиционном здании большего размера. Ресторан был закрыт к январю 2020 года. В ноябре 2020 года ресторан Big Boy в Сандуски, штат Мичиган, лишился франшизы из-за отказа соблюдать ограничения, связанные с COVID-19, в Мичигане. Теперь он работает как Sandusky Family Diner. В июне 2023 года Big Boy начала открывать рестораны без обслуживания за столиками и с меню быстрого питания, назвав их Bob's Big Boy в память об истоках бренда. Первые два запланированных места находятся в Мичигане, в пригородах Детройта – Фармингтоне и Лансинге.