Введение
Фармацевтический препарат
Drugbox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 413092968
| image = Oxaliplatin 2D skeletal. svg
| width = 200
| alt =
| image2 = Oxaliplatin from xtal Mercury 3D balls. png
| width2 = 200
| alt2 =
| pronounce =
| tradename = Eloxatin
| Drugs. com =
| MedlinePlus = a607035
| DailyMedID = Oxaliplatin
| pregnancy AU =
| pregnancy AU comment =
| pregnancy category =
| routes of administration = Intravenous
| class =
| ATC prefix = L01
| ATC suffix = XA03
| ATC supplemental =
| legal AU = S4
| legal AU comment =
| legal BR =
| legal BR comment =
| legal CA =
| legal CA comment =
| legal DE =
| legal DE comment =
| legal NZ =
| legal NZ comment =
| legal UK =
| legal UK comment =
| legal US = Rx only
| legal US comment =
| legal EU =
| legal EU comment =
| legal UN =
| legal UN comment =
| legal status =
| bioavailability = Complete
| protein bound =
| metabolism =
| elimination half life = ~10 – 25 minutes
| excretion = Kidney
| CAS number Ref =
| CAS number = 61825 94 3
| PubChem = 77994
| DrugBank Ref =
| DrugBank = DB00526
| ChemSpiderID Ref =
| ChemSpiderID = 8062727
| UNII Ref =
| UNII = 04ZR38536J
| KEGG Ref =
| KEGG = D01790
| ChEMBL Ref =
| ChEMBL = 414804
| PDB ligand = 1PT
| IUPAC name = [(1R,2R) cyclohexane 1,2 diamine](ethanedioato O,O)platinum(II)
| C=8 | H=14 | N=2 | O=4 | Pt=1
| SMILES = O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt 2]12[NH2+]C0CCCCC0[NH2+]2
Oxaliplatin, sold under the brand name Eloxatin''' among others, is a cancer medication (platinum based antineoplastic class) used to treat colorectal cancer. Common side effects include numbness, feeling tired, nausea, diarrhea, and low blood cell counts. Other serious side effects include allergic reactions. It is believed to work by blocking the duplication of DNA. It is on the 2023 World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Medical uses
Oxaliplatin is used for treatment of colorectal cancer, typically along with folinic acid (leucovorin) and fluorouracil in a combination known as FOLFOX or along with capecitabine in a combination known as CAPOX or XELOX. It may also be effective against breast cancer, germ cell tumor, ovarian cancer, non small cell lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Advanced colorectal cancer
Oxaliplatin by itself has modest activity against advanced colorectal cancer. When compared with just 5 fluorouracil and folinic acid administered according to the de Gramont regimen, a FOLFOX4 regime produced no significant increase in overall survival, but did produce an improvement in progression free survival, the primary end point of the phase III randomized trial. Adverse effects
Side effects of oxaliplatin treatment can potentially include:
Neurotoxicity leading to chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy, a progressive, enduring and often irreversible tingling numbness, intense pain and hypersensitivity to cold, beginning in the hands and feet and sometimes involving the arms and legs, often with deficits in proprioception. This chronic neuropathy may also be preceded by a transient acute neuropathy occurring at the time of infusion and associated with excitation of voltage gated Na+ channels. Fatigue
Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
Neutropenia (low number of a type of white blood cells)
Ototoxicity (hearing loss)
Extravasation if oxaliplatin leaks from the infusion vein it may cause severe damage to the connective tissues. Hypokalemia (low blood potassium), which is more common in women than men
Persistent hiccups
Rhabdomyolysis
In addition, some patients may experience an allergic reaction to platinum containing drugs. This is more common in women. According to in vivo'' studies, oxaliplatin fights carcinoma of the colon through non targeted cytotoxic effects. Like other platinum compounds, its cytotoxicity is thought to result from inhibition of DNA synthesis in cells. In particular, oxaliplatin forms both inter and intra strand cross links in DNA, which prevent DNA replication and transcription, causing cell death.
Drugbox
| Verifiedfields = изменены
| verifiedrevid = 413092968
| image = Oxaliplatin 2D skeletal.svg
| width = 200
| alt =
| image2 = Oxaliplatin from xtal Mercury 3D balls.png
| width2 = 200
| alt2 =
Drugbox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 413092968
| image = Oxaliplatin 2D skeletal. svg
| width = 200
| alt =
| image2 = Oxaliplatin from xtal Mercury 3D balls. png
| width2 = 200
| alt2 =
| pronounce =
| tradename = Eloxatin
| Drugs. com =
| MedlinePlus = a607035
| DailyMedID = Oxaliplatin
| pregnancy AU =
| pregnancy AU comment =
| pregnancy category =
| routes of administration = Intravenous
| class =
| ATC prefix = L01
| ATC suffix = XA03
| ATC supplemental =
| legal AU = S4
| legal AU comment =
| legal BR =
| legal BR comment =
| legal CA =
| legal CA comment =
| legal DE =
| legal DE comment =
| legal NZ =
| legal NZ comment =
| legal UK =
| legal UK comment =
| legal US = Rx only
| legal US comment =
| legal EU =
| legal EU comment =
| legal UN =
| legal UN comment =
| legal status =
| bioavailability = Complete
| protein bound =
| metabolism =
| elimination half life = ~10 – 25 minutes
| excretion = Kidney
| CAS number Ref =
| CAS number = 61825 94 3
| PubChem = 77994
| DrugBank Ref =
| DrugBank = DB00526
| ChemSpiderID Ref =
| ChemSpiderID = 8062727
| UNII Ref =
| UNII = 04ZR38536J
| KEGG Ref =
| KEGG = D01790
| ChEMBL Ref =
| ChEMBL = 414804
| PDB ligand = 1PT
| IUPAC name = [(1R,2R) cyclohexane 1,2 diamine](ethanedioato O,O)platinum(II)
| C=8 | H=14 | N=2 | O=4 | Pt=1
| SMILES = O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt 2]12[NH2+]C0CCCCC0[NH2+]2
Oxaliplatin, sold under the brand name Eloxatin''' among others, is a cancer medication (platinum based antineoplastic class) used to treat colorectal cancer. Common side effects include numbness, feeling tired, nausea, diarrhea, and low blood cell counts. Other serious side effects include allergic reactions. It is believed to work by blocking the duplication of DNA. It is on the 2023 World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Medical uses
Oxaliplatin is used for treatment of colorectal cancer, typically along with folinic acid (leucovorin) and fluorouracil in a combination known as FOLFOX or along with capecitabine in a combination known as CAPOX or XELOX. It may also be effective against breast cancer, germ cell tumor, ovarian cancer, non small cell lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Advanced colorectal cancer
Oxaliplatin by itself has modest activity against advanced colorectal cancer. When compared with just 5 fluorouracil and folinic acid administered according to the de Gramont regimen, a FOLFOX4 regime produced no significant increase in overall survival, but did produce an improvement in progression free survival, the primary end point of the phase III randomized trial. Adverse effects
Side effects of oxaliplatin treatment can potentially include:
Neurotoxicity leading to chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy, a progressive, enduring and often irreversible tingling numbness, intense pain and hypersensitivity to cold, beginning in the hands and feet and sometimes involving the arms and legs, often with deficits in proprioception. This chronic neuropathy may also be preceded by a transient acute neuropathy occurring at the time of infusion and associated with excitation of voltage gated Na+ channels. Fatigue
Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
Neutropenia (low number of a type of white blood cells)
Ototoxicity (hearing loss)
Extravasation if oxaliplatin leaks from the infusion vein it may cause severe damage to the connective tissues. Hypokalemia (low blood potassium), which is more common in women than men
Persistent hiccups
Rhabdomyolysis
In addition, some patients may experience an allergic reaction to platinum containing drugs. This is more common in women. According to in vivo'' studies, oxaliplatin fights carcinoma of the colon through non targeted cytotoxic effects. Like other platinum compounds, its cytotoxicity is thought to result from inhibition of DNA synthesis in cells. In particular, oxaliplatin forms both inter and intra strand cross links in DNA, which prevent DNA replication and transcription, causing cell death.
| pronounce =
| tradename = Eloxatin
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus = a607035
| DailyMedID = Oxaliplatin
| pregnancy AU =
| pregnancy AU comment =
| pregnancy category =
| routes of administration = Внутривенно
| class =
| ATC prefix = L01
| ATC suffix = XA03
| ATC supplemental =
Drugbox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 413092968
| image = Oxaliplatin 2D skeletal. svg
| width = 200
| alt =
| image2 = Oxaliplatin from xtal Mercury 3D balls. png
| width2 = 200
| alt2 =
| pronounce =
| tradename = Eloxatin
| Drugs. com =
| MedlinePlus = a607035
| DailyMedID = Oxaliplatin
| pregnancy AU =
| pregnancy AU comment =
| pregnancy category =
| routes of administration = Intravenous
| class =
| ATC prefix = L01
| ATC suffix = XA03
| ATC supplemental =
| legal AU = S4
| legal AU comment =
| legal BR =
| legal BR comment =
| legal CA =
| legal CA comment =
| legal DE =
| legal DE comment =
| legal NZ =
| legal NZ comment =
| legal UK =
| legal UK comment =
| legal US = Rx only
| legal US comment =
| legal EU =
| legal EU comment =
| legal UN =
| legal UN comment =
| legal status =
| bioavailability = Complete
| protein bound =
| metabolism =
| elimination half life = ~10 – 25 minutes
| excretion = Kidney
| CAS number Ref =
| CAS number = 61825 94 3
| PubChem = 77994
| DrugBank Ref =
| DrugBank = DB00526
| ChemSpiderID Ref =
| ChemSpiderID = 8062727
| UNII Ref =
| UNII = 04ZR38536J
| KEGG Ref =
| KEGG = D01790
| ChEMBL Ref =
| ChEMBL = 414804
| PDB ligand = 1PT
| IUPAC name = [(1R,2R) cyclohexane 1,2 diamine](ethanedioato O,O)platinum(II)
| C=8 | H=14 | N=2 | O=4 | Pt=1
| SMILES = O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt 2]12[NH2+]C0CCCCC0[NH2+]2
Oxaliplatin, sold under the brand name Eloxatin''' among others, is a cancer medication (platinum based antineoplastic class) used to treat colorectal cancer. Common side effects include numbness, feeling tired, nausea, diarrhea, and low blood cell counts. Other serious side effects include allergic reactions. It is believed to work by blocking the duplication of DNA. It is on the 2023 World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Medical uses
Oxaliplatin is used for treatment of colorectal cancer, typically along with folinic acid (leucovorin) and fluorouracil in a combination known as FOLFOX or along with capecitabine in a combination known as CAPOX or XELOX. It may also be effective against breast cancer, germ cell tumor, ovarian cancer, non small cell lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Advanced colorectal cancer
Oxaliplatin by itself has modest activity against advanced colorectal cancer. When compared with just 5 fluorouracil and folinic acid administered according to the de Gramont regimen, a FOLFOX4 regime produced no significant increase in overall survival, but did produce an improvement in progression free survival, the primary end point of the phase III randomized trial. Adverse effects
Side effects of oxaliplatin treatment can potentially include:
Neurotoxicity leading to chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy, a progressive, enduring and often irreversible tingling numbness, intense pain and hypersensitivity to cold, beginning in the hands and feet and sometimes involving the arms and legs, often with deficits in proprioception. This chronic neuropathy may also be preceded by a transient acute neuropathy occurring at the time of infusion and associated with excitation of voltage gated Na+ channels. Fatigue
Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
Neutropenia (low number of a type of white blood cells)
Ototoxicity (hearing loss)
Extravasation if oxaliplatin leaks from the infusion vein it may cause severe damage to the connective tissues. Hypokalemia (low blood potassium), which is more common in women than men
Persistent hiccups
Rhabdomyolysis
In addition, some patients may experience an allergic reaction to platinum containing drugs. This is more common in women. According to in vivo'' studies, oxaliplatin fights carcinoma of the colon through non targeted cytotoxic effects. Like other platinum compounds, its cytotoxicity is thought to result from inhibition of DNA synthesis in cells. In particular, oxaliplatin forms both inter and intra strand cross links in DNA, which prevent DNA replication and transcription, causing cell death.
| legal AU = S4
| legal AU comment =
| legal BR =
| legal BR comment =
| legal CA =
| legal CA comment =
| legal DE =
| legal DE comment =
| legal NZ =
| legal NZ comment =
| legal UK =
| legal UK comment =
| legal US = Rx only
| legal US comment =
| legal EU =
| legal EU comment =
| legal UN =
| legal UN comment =
| legal status =
Drugbox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 413092968
| image = Oxaliplatin 2D skeletal. svg
| width = 200
| alt =
| image2 = Oxaliplatin from xtal Mercury 3D balls. png
| width2 = 200
| alt2 =
| pronounce =
| tradename = Eloxatin
| Drugs. com =
| MedlinePlus = a607035
| DailyMedID = Oxaliplatin
| pregnancy AU =
| pregnancy AU comment =
| pregnancy category =
| routes of administration = Intravenous
| class =
| ATC prefix = L01
| ATC suffix = XA03
| ATC supplemental =
| legal AU = S4
| legal AU comment =
| legal BR =
| legal BR comment =
| legal CA =
| legal CA comment =
| legal DE =
| legal DE comment =
| legal NZ =
| legal NZ comment =
| legal UK =
| legal UK comment =
| legal US = Rx only
| legal US comment =
| legal EU =
| legal EU comment =
| legal UN =
| legal UN comment =
| legal status =
| bioavailability = Complete
| protein bound =
| metabolism =
| elimination half life = ~10 – 25 minutes
| excretion = Kidney
| CAS number Ref =
| CAS number = 61825 94 3
| PubChem = 77994
| DrugBank Ref =
| DrugBank = DB00526
| ChemSpiderID Ref =
| ChemSpiderID = 8062727
| UNII Ref =
| UNII = 04ZR38536J
| KEGG Ref =
| KEGG = D01790
| ChEMBL Ref =
| ChEMBL = 414804
| PDB ligand = 1PT
| IUPAC name = [(1R,2R) cyclohexane 1,2 diamine](ethanedioato O,O)platinum(II)
| C=8 | H=14 | N=2 | O=4 | Pt=1
| SMILES = O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt 2]12[NH2+]C0CCCCC0[NH2+]2
Oxaliplatin, sold under the brand name Eloxatin''' among others, is a cancer medication (platinum based antineoplastic class) used to treat colorectal cancer. Common side effects include numbness, feeling tired, nausea, diarrhea, and low blood cell counts. Other serious side effects include allergic reactions. It is believed to work by blocking the duplication of DNA. It is on the 2023 World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Medical uses
Oxaliplatin is used for treatment of colorectal cancer, typically along with folinic acid (leucovorin) and fluorouracil in a combination known as FOLFOX or along with capecitabine in a combination known as CAPOX or XELOX. It may also be effective against breast cancer, germ cell tumor, ovarian cancer, non small cell lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Advanced colorectal cancer
Oxaliplatin by itself has modest activity against advanced colorectal cancer. When compared with just 5 fluorouracil and folinic acid administered according to the de Gramont regimen, a FOLFOX4 regime produced no significant increase in overall survival, but did produce an improvement in progression free survival, the primary end point of the phase III randomized trial. Adverse effects
Side effects of oxaliplatin treatment can potentially include:
Neurotoxicity leading to chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy, a progressive, enduring and often irreversible tingling numbness, intense pain and hypersensitivity to cold, beginning in the hands and feet and sometimes involving the arms and legs, often with deficits in proprioception. This chronic neuropathy may also be preceded by a transient acute neuropathy occurring at the time of infusion and associated with excitation of voltage gated Na+ channels. Fatigue
Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
Neutropenia (low number of a type of white blood cells)
Ototoxicity (hearing loss)
Extravasation if oxaliplatin leaks from the infusion vein it may cause severe damage to the connective tissues. Hypokalemia (low blood potassium), which is more common in women than men
Persistent hiccups
Rhabdomyolysis
In addition, some patients may experience an allergic reaction to platinum containing drugs. This is more common in women. According to in vivo'' studies, oxaliplatin fights carcinoma of the colon through non targeted cytotoxic effects. Like other platinum compounds, its cytotoxicity is thought to result from inhibition of DNA synthesis in cells. In particular, oxaliplatin forms both inter and intra strand cross links in DNA, which prevent DNA replication and transcription, causing cell death.
| bioavailability = Полная
| protein bound =
| metabolism =
| elimination half life = ~10 – 25 минут
| excretion = Почки
Drugbox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 413092968
| image = Oxaliplatin 2D skeletal. svg
| width = 200
| alt =
| image2 = Oxaliplatin from xtal Mercury 3D balls. png
| width2 = 200
| alt2 =
| pronounce =
| tradename = Eloxatin
| Drugs. com =
| MedlinePlus = a607035
| DailyMedID = Oxaliplatin
| pregnancy AU =
| pregnancy AU comment =
| pregnancy category =
| routes of administration = Intravenous
| class =
| ATC prefix = L01
| ATC suffix = XA03
| ATC supplemental =
| legal AU = S4
| legal AU comment =
| legal BR =
| legal BR comment =
| legal CA =
| legal CA comment =
| legal DE =
| legal DE comment =
| legal NZ =
| legal NZ comment =
| legal UK =
| legal UK comment =
| legal US = Rx only
| legal US comment =
| legal EU =
| legal EU comment =
| legal UN =
| legal UN comment =
| legal status =
| bioavailability = Complete
| protein bound =
| metabolism =
| elimination half life = ~10 – 25 minutes
| excretion = Kidney
| CAS number Ref =
| CAS number = 61825 94 3
| PubChem = 77994
| DrugBank Ref =
| DrugBank = DB00526
| ChemSpiderID Ref =
| ChemSpiderID = 8062727
| UNII Ref =
| UNII = 04ZR38536J
| KEGG Ref =
| KEGG = D01790
| ChEMBL Ref =
| ChEMBL = 414804
| PDB ligand = 1PT
| IUPAC name = [(1R,2R) cyclohexane 1,2 diamine](ethanedioato O,O)platinum(II)
| C=8 | H=14 | N=2 | O=4 | Pt=1
| SMILES = O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt 2]12[NH2+]C0CCCCC0[NH2+]2
Oxaliplatin, sold under the brand name Eloxatin''' among others, is a cancer medication (platinum based antineoplastic class) used to treat colorectal cancer. Common side effects include numbness, feeling tired, nausea, diarrhea, and low blood cell counts. Other serious side effects include allergic reactions. It is believed to work by blocking the duplication of DNA. It is on the 2023 World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Medical uses
Oxaliplatin is used for treatment of colorectal cancer, typically along with folinic acid (leucovorin) and fluorouracil in a combination known as FOLFOX or along with capecitabine in a combination known as CAPOX or XELOX. It may also be effective against breast cancer, germ cell tumor, ovarian cancer, non small cell lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Advanced colorectal cancer
Oxaliplatin by itself has modest activity against advanced colorectal cancer. When compared with just 5 fluorouracil and folinic acid administered according to the de Gramont regimen, a FOLFOX4 regime produced no significant increase in overall survival, but did produce an improvement in progression free survival, the primary end point of the phase III randomized trial. Adverse effects
Side effects of oxaliplatin treatment can potentially include:
Neurotoxicity leading to chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy, a progressive, enduring and often irreversible tingling numbness, intense pain and hypersensitivity to cold, beginning in the hands and feet and sometimes involving the arms and legs, often with deficits in proprioception. This chronic neuropathy may also be preceded by a transient acute neuropathy occurring at the time of infusion and associated with excitation of voltage gated Na+ channels. Fatigue
Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
Neutropenia (low number of a type of white blood cells)
Ototoxicity (hearing loss)
Extravasation if oxaliplatin leaks from the infusion vein it may cause severe damage to the connective tissues. Hypokalemia (low blood potassium), which is more common in women than men
Persistent hiccups
Rhabdomyolysis
In addition, some patients may experience an allergic reaction to platinum containing drugs. This is more common in women. According to in vivo'' studies, oxaliplatin fights carcinoma of the colon through non targeted cytotoxic effects. Like other platinum compounds, its cytotoxicity is thought to result from inhibition of DNA synthesis in cells. In particular, oxaliplatin forms both inter and intra strand cross links in DNA, which prevent DNA replication and transcription, causing cell death.
| CAS number Ref =
| CAS number = 61825-94-3
| PubChem = 77994
| DrugBank Ref =
| DrugBank = DB00526
| ChemSpiderID Ref =
| ChemSpiderID = 8062727
| UNII Ref =
| UNII = 04ZR38536J
| KEGG Ref =
| KEGG = D01790
| ChEMBL Ref =
| ChEMBL = 414804
| PDB ligand = 1PT
Drugbox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 413092968
| image = Oxaliplatin 2D skeletal. svg
| width = 200
| alt =
| image2 = Oxaliplatin from xtal Mercury 3D balls. png
| width2 = 200
| alt2 =
| pronounce =
| tradename = Eloxatin
| Drugs. com =
| MedlinePlus = a607035
| DailyMedID = Oxaliplatin
| pregnancy AU =
| pregnancy AU comment =
| pregnancy category =
| routes of administration = Intravenous
| class =
| ATC prefix = L01
| ATC suffix = XA03
| ATC supplemental =
| legal AU = S4
| legal AU comment =
| legal BR =
| legal BR comment =
| legal CA =
| legal CA comment =
| legal DE =
| legal DE comment =
| legal NZ =
| legal NZ comment =
| legal UK =
| legal UK comment =
| legal US = Rx only
| legal US comment =
| legal EU =
| legal EU comment =
| legal UN =
| legal UN comment =
| legal status =
| bioavailability = Complete
| protein bound =
| metabolism =
| elimination half life = ~10 – 25 minutes
| excretion = Kidney
| CAS number Ref =
| CAS number = 61825 94 3
| PubChem = 77994
| DrugBank Ref =
| DrugBank = DB00526
| ChemSpiderID Ref =
| ChemSpiderID = 8062727
| UNII Ref =
| UNII = 04ZR38536J
| KEGG Ref =
| KEGG = D01790
| ChEMBL Ref =
| ChEMBL = 414804
| PDB ligand = 1PT
| IUPAC name = [(1R,2R) cyclohexane 1,2 diamine](ethanedioato O,O)platinum(II)
| C=8 | H=14 | N=2 | O=4 | Pt=1
| SMILES = O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt 2]12[NH2+]C0CCCCC0[NH2+]2
Oxaliplatin, sold under the brand name Eloxatin''' among others, is a cancer medication (platinum based antineoplastic class) used to treat colorectal cancer. Common side effects include numbness, feeling tired, nausea, diarrhea, and low blood cell counts. Other serious side effects include allergic reactions. It is believed to work by blocking the duplication of DNA. It is on the 2023 World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Medical uses
Oxaliplatin is used for treatment of colorectal cancer, typically along with folinic acid (leucovorin) and fluorouracil in a combination known as FOLFOX or along with capecitabine in a combination known as CAPOX or XELOX. It may also be effective against breast cancer, germ cell tumor, ovarian cancer, non small cell lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Advanced colorectal cancer
Oxaliplatin by itself has modest activity against advanced colorectal cancer. When compared with just 5 fluorouracil and folinic acid administered according to the de Gramont regimen, a FOLFOX4 regime produced no significant increase in overall survival, but did produce an improvement in progression free survival, the primary end point of the phase III randomized trial. Adverse effects
Side effects of oxaliplatin treatment can potentially include:
Neurotoxicity leading to chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy, a progressive, enduring and often irreversible tingling numbness, intense pain and hypersensitivity to cold, beginning in the hands and feet and sometimes involving the arms and legs, often with deficits in proprioception. This chronic neuropathy may also be preceded by a transient acute neuropathy occurring at the time of infusion and associated with excitation of voltage gated Na+ channels. Fatigue
Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
Neutropenia (low number of a type of white blood cells)
Ototoxicity (hearing loss)
Extravasation if oxaliplatin leaks from the infusion vein it may cause severe damage to the connective tissues. Hypokalemia (low blood potassium), which is more common in women than men
Persistent hiccups
Rhabdomyolysis
In addition, some patients may experience an allergic reaction to platinum containing drugs. This is more common in women. According to in vivo'' studies, oxaliplatin fights carcinoma of the colon through non targeted cytotoxic effects. Like other platinum compounds, its cytotoxicity is thought to result from inhibition of DNA synthesis in cells. In particular, oxaliplatin forms both inter and intra strand cross links in DNA, which prevent DNA replication and transcription, causing cell death.
| IUPAC name = [(1R,2R) cyclohexane 1,2 diamine](ethanedioato O,O)platinum(II)
| C=8 | H=14 | N=2 | O=4 | Pt=1
| SMILES = O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt 2]12[NH2+]C0CCCCC0[NH2+]2
Drugbox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 413092968
| image = Oxaliplatin 2D skeletal. svg
| width = 200
| alt =
| image2 = Oxaliplatin from xtal Mercury 3D balls. png
| width2 = 200
| alt2 =
| pronounce =
| tradename = Eloxatin
| Drugs. com =
| MedlinePlus = a607035
| DailyMedID = Oxaliplatin
| pregnancy AU =
| pregnancy AU comment =
| pregnancy category =
| routes of administration = Intravenous
| class =
| ATC prefix = L01
| ATC suffix = XA03
| ATC supplemental =
| legal AU = S4
| legal AU comment =
| legal BR =
| legal BR comment =
| legal CA =
| legal CA comment =
| legal DE =
| legal DE comment =
| legal NZ =
| legal NZ comment =
| legal UK =
| legal UK comment =
| legal US = Rx only
| legal US comment =
| legal EU =
| legal EU comment =
| legal UN =
| legal UN comment =
| legal status =
| bioavailability = Complete
| protein bound =
| metabolism =
| elimination half life = ~10 – 25 minutes
| excretion = Kidney
| CAS number Ref =
| CAS number = 61825 94 3
| PubChem = 77994
| DrugBank Ref =
| DrugBank = DB00526
| ChemSpiderID Ref =
| ChemSpiderID = 8062727
| UNII Ref =
| UNII = 04ZR38536J
| KEGG Ref =
| KEGG = D01790
| ChEMBL Ref =
| ChEMBL = 414804
| PDB ligand = 1PT
| IUPAC name = [(1R,2R) cyclohexane 1,2 diamine](ethanedioato O,O)platinum(II)
| C=8 | H=14 | N=2 | O=4 | Pt=1
| SMILES = O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt 2]12[NH2+]C0CCCCC0[NH2+]2
Oxaliplatin, sold under the brand name Eloxatin''' among others, is a cancer medication (platinum based antineoplastic class) used to treat colorectal cancer. Common side effects include numbness, feeling tired, nausea, diarrhea, and low blood cell counts. Other serious side effects include allergic reactions. It is believed to work by blocking the duplication of DNA. It is on the 2023 World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Medical uses
Oxaliplatin is used for treatment of colorectal cancer, typically along with folinic acid (leucovorin) and fluorouracil in a combination known as FOLFOX or along with capecitabine in a combination known as CAPOX or XELOX. It may also be effective against breast cancer, germ cell tumor, ovarian cancer, non small cell lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Advanced colorectal cancer
Oxaliplatin by itself has modest activity against advanced colorectal cancer. When compared with just 5 fluorouracil and folinic acid administered according to the de Gramont regimen, a FOLFOX4 regime produced no significant increase in overall survival, but did produce an improvement in progression free survival, the primary end point of the phase III randomized trial. Adverse effects
Side effects of oxaliplatin treatment can potentially include:
Neurotoxicity leading to chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy, a progressive, enduring and often irreversible tingling numbness, intense pain and hypersensitivity to cold, beginning in the hands and feet and sometimes involving the arms and legs, often with deficits in proprioception. This chronic neuropathy may also be preceded by a transient acute neuropathy occurring at the time of infusion and associated with excitation of voltage gated Na+ channels. Fatigue
Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
Neutropenia (low number of a type of white blood cells)
Ototoxicity (hearing loss)
Extravasation if oxaliplatin leaks from the infusion vein it may cause severe damage to the connective tissues. Hypokalemia (low blood potassium), which is more common in women than men
Persistent hiccups
Rhabdomyolysis
In addition, some patients may experience an allergic reaction to platinum containing drugs. This is more common in women. According to in vivo'' studies, oxaliplatin fights carcinoma of the colon through non targeted cytotoxic effects. Like other platinum compounds, its cytotoxicity is thought to result from inhibition of DNA synthesis in cells. In particular, oxaliplatin forms both inter and intra strand cross links in DNA, which prevent DNA replication and transcription, causing cell death.
Оксалиплатин, продаваемый под торговым названием Eloxatin''' и другими, является противораковым препаратом (платиносодержащий антинеопластический класс), используемым для лечения колоректального рака. Распространенные побочные эффекты включают онемение, усталость, тошноту, диарею и снижение количества клеток крови. Другие серьезные побочные эффекты включают аллергические реакции. Считается, что он действует, блокируя дупликацию ДНК. Он входит в Список основных лекарственных средств Всемирной организации здравоохранения на 2023 год.
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| C=8 | H=14 | N=2 | O=4 | Pt=1
| SMILES = O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt 2]12[NH2+]C0CCCCC0[NH2+]2
Oxaliplatin, sold under the brand name Eloxatin''' among others, is a cancer medication (platinum based antineoplastic class) used to treat colorectal cancer. Common side effects include numbness, feeling tired, nausea, diarrhea, and low blood cell counts. Other serious side effects include allergic reactions. It is believed to work by blocking the duplication of DNA. It is on the 2023 World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Medical uses
Oxaliplatin is used for treatment of colorectal cancer, typically along with folinic acid (leucovorin) and fluorouracil in a combination known as FOLFOX or along with capecitabine in a combination known as CAPOX or XELOX. It may also be effective against breast cancer, germ cell tumor, ovarian cancer, non small cell lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Advanced colorectal cancer
Oxaliplatin by itself has modest activity against advanced colorectal cancer. When compared with just 5 fluorouracil and folinic acid administered according to the de Gramont regimen, a FOLFOX4 regime produced no significant increase in overall survival, but did produce an improvement in progression free survival, the primary end point of the phase III randomized trial. Adverse effects
Side effects of oxaliplatin treatment can potentially include:
Neurotoxicity leading to chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy, a progressive, enduring and often irreversible tingling numbness, intense pain and hypersensitivity to cold, beginning in the hands and feet and sometimes involving the arms and legs, often with deficits in proprioception. This chronic neuropathy may also be preceded by a transient acute neuropathy occurring at the time of infusion and associated with excitation of voltage gated Na+ channels. Fatigue
Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
Neutropenia (low number of a type of white blood cells)
Ototoxicity (hearing loss)
Extravasation if oxaliplatin leaks from the infusion vein it may cause severe damage to the connective tissues. Hypokalemia (low blood potassium), which is more common in women than men
Persistent hiccups
Rhabdomyolysis
In addition, some patients may experience an allergic reaction to platinum containing drugs. This is more common in women. According to in vivo'' studies, oxaliplatin fights carcinoma of the colon through non targeted cytotoxic effects. Like other platinum compounds, its cytotoxicity is thought to result from inhibition of DNA synthesis in cells. In particular, oxaliplatin forms both inter and intra strand cross links in DNA, which prevent DNA replication and transcription, causing cell death.
Показания к применению
Оксалиплатин используется для лечения колоректального рака, как правило, в сочетании с фолиновой кислотой (лейковорином) и фторурацилом в комбинации, известной как FOLFOX, или с капецитабином в комбинации, известной как CAPOX или XELOX. Он также может быть эффективен против рака молочной железы, опухолей зародышевых клеток, рака яичников, немелкоклеточного рака легких и рака поджелудочной железы.
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| C=8 | H=14 | N=2 | O=4 | Pt=1
| SMILES = O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt 2]12[NH2+]C0CCCCC0[NH2+]2
Oxaliplatin, sold under the brand name Eloxatin''' among others, is a cancer medication (platinum based antineoplastic class) used to treat colorectal cancer. Common side effects include numbness, feeling tired, nausea, diarrhea, and low blood cell counts. Other serious side effects include allergic reactions. It is believed to work by blocking the duplication of DNA. It is on the 2023 World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Medical uses
Oxaliplatin is used for treatment of colorectal cancer, typically along with folinic acid (leucovorin) and fluorouracil in a combination known as FOLFOX or along with capecitabine in a combination known as CAPOX or XELOX. It may also be effective against breast cancer, germ cell tumor, ovarian cancer, non small cell lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Advanced colorectal cancer
Oxaliplatin by itself has modest activity against advanced colorectal cancer. When compared with just 5 fluorouracil and folinic acid administered according to the de Gramont regimen, a FOLFOX4 regime produced no significant increase in overall survival, but did produce an improvement in progression free survival, the primary end point of the phase III randomized trial. Adverse effects
Side effects of oxaliplatin treatment can potentially include:
Neurotoxicity leading to chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy, a progressive, enduring and often irreversible tingling numbness, intense pain and hypersensitivity to cold, beginning in the hands and feet and sometimes involving the arms and legs, often with deficits in proprioception. This chronic neuropathy may also be preceded by a transient acute neuropathy occurring at the time of infusion and associated with excitation of voltage gated Na+ channels. Fatigue
Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
Neutropenia (low number of a type of white blood cells)
Ototoxicity (hearing loss)
Extravasation if oxaliplatin leaks from the infusion vein it may cause severe damage to the connective tissues. Hypokalemia (low blood potassium), which is more common in women than men
Persistent hiccups
Rhabdomyolysis
In addition, some patients may experience an allergic reaction to platinum containing drugs. This is more common in women. According to in vivo'' studies, oxaliplatin fights carcinoma of the colon through non targeted cytotoxic effects. Like other platinum compounds, its cytotoxicity is thought to result from inhibition of DNA synthesis in cells. In particular, oxaliplatin forms both inter and intra strand cross links in DNA, which prevent DNA replication and transcription, causing cell death.
Продвинутый колоректальный рак
Оксалиплатин сам по себе обладает умеренной активностью при лечении распространенного колоректального рака. По сравнению с применением только 5-фторурацила и фолиновой кислоты в соответствии со схемой де Грамонта, режим FOLFOX4 не привел к значительному увеличению общей выживаемости, но улучшил выживаемость без прогрессирования заболевания, что было основной конечной точкой рандомизированного исследования III фазы.
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| IUPAC name = [(1R,2R) cyclohexane 1,2 diamine](ethanedioato O,O)platinum(II)
| C=8 | H=14 | N=2 | O=4 | Pt=1
| SMILES = O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt 2]12[NH2+]C0CCCCC0[NH2+]2
Oxaliplatin, sold under the brand name Eloxatin''' among others, is a cancer medication (platinum based antineoplastic class) used to treat colorectal cancer. Common side effects include numbness, feeling tired, nausea, diarrhea, and low blood cell counts. Other serious side effects include allergic reactions. It is believed to work by blocking the duplication of DNA. It is on the 2023 World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Medical uses
Oxaliplatin is used for treatment of colorectal cancer, typically along with folinic acid (leucovorin) and fluorouracil in a combination known as FOLFOX or along with capecitabine in a combination known as CAPOX or XELOX. It may also be effective against breast cancer, germ cell tumor, ovarian cancer, non small cell lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Advanced colorectal cancer
Oxaliplatin by itself has modest activity against advanced colorectal cancer. When compared with just 5 fluorouracil and folinic acid administered according to the de Gramont regimen, a FOLFOX4 regime produced no significant increase in overall survival, but did produce an improvement in progression free survival, the primary end point of the phase III randomized trial. Adverse effects
Side effects of oxaliplatin treatment can potentially include:
Neurotoxicity leading to chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy, a progressive, enduring and often irreversible tingling numbness, intense pain and hypersensitivity to cold, beginning in the hands and feet and sometimes involving the arms and legs, often with deficits in proprioception. This chronic neuropathy may also be preceded by a transient acute neuropathy occurring at the time of infusion and associated with excitation of voltage gated Na+ channels. Fatigue
Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
Neutropenia (low number of a type of white blood cells)
Ototoxicity (hearing loss)
Extravasation if oxaliplatin leaks from the infusion vein it may cause severe damage to the connective tissues. Hypokalemia (low blood potassium), which is more common in women than men
Persistent hiccups
Rhabdomyolysis
In addition, some patients may experience an allergic reaction to platinum containing drugs. This is more common in women. According to in vivo'' studies, oxaliplatin fights carcinoma of the colon through non targeted cytotoxic effects. Like other platinum compounds, its cytotoxicity is thought to result from inhibition of DNA synthesis in cells. In particular, oxaliplatin forms both inter and intra strand cross links in DNA, which prevent DNA replication and transcription, causing cell death.
Нежелательные эффекты
Побочные эффекты лечения оксалиплатином могут включать:
Нейротоксичность, приводящую к химиотерапевтически индуцированной периферической нейропатией, прогрессирующему, стойкому и часто необратимому покалыванию, интенсивной боли и повышенной чувствительности к холоду, начинающейся в руках и ногах, иногда распространяющейся на руки и ноги, часто с дефицитом проприоцепции. Эту хроническую нейропатию может предшествовать транзиторная острая нейропатия, возникающая во время инфузии и связанная с активацией воротчатых натриевых каналов.
Утомляемость
Тошнота, рвота или диарея
Нейтропения (снижение количества определенного типа белых кровяных клеток)
Ототоксичность (потеря слуха)
Экстравазация: если оксалиплатин вытекает из вены во время инфузии, это может вызвать серьезное повреждение соединительной ткани.
Гипокалиемия (низкий уровень калия в крови), которая чаще встречается у женщин, чем у мужчин.
Стойкая икота
Рабдомиолиз
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| PDB ligand = 1PT
| IUPAC name = [(1R,2R) cyclohexane 1,2 diamine](ethanedioato O,O)platinum(II)
| C=8 | H=14 | N=2 | O=4 | Pt=1
| SMILES = O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt 2]12[NH2+]C0CCCCC0[NH2+]2
Oxaliplatin, sold under the brand name Eloxatin''' among others, is a cancer medication (platinum based antineoplastic class) used to treat colorectal cancer. Common side effects include numbness, feeling tired, nausea, diarrhea, and low blood cell counts. Other serious side effects include allergic reactions. It is believed to work by blocking the duplication of DNA. It is on the 2023 World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Medical uses
Oxaliplatin is used for treatment of colorectal cancer, typically along with folinic acid (leucovorin) and fluorouracil in a combination known as FOLFOX or along with capecitabine in a combination known as CAPOX or XELOX. It may also be effective against breast cancer, germ cell tumor, ovarian cancer, non small cell lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Advanced colorectal cancer
Oxaliplatin by itself has modest activity against advanced colorectal cancer. When compared with just 5 fluorouracil and folinic acid administered according to the de Gramont regimen, a FOLFOX4 regime produced no significant increase in overall survival, but did produce an improvement in progression free survival, the primary end point of the phase III randomized trial. Adverse effects
Side effects of oxaliplatin treatment can potentially include:
Neurotoxicity leading to chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy, a progressive, enduring and often irreversible tingling numbness, intense pain and hypersensitivity to cold, beginning in the hands and feet and sometimes involving the arms and legs, often with deficits in proprioception. This chronic neuropathy may also be preceded by a transient acute neuropathy occurring at the time of infusion and associated with excitation of voltage gated Na+ channels. Fatigue
Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
Neutropenia (low number of a type of white blood cells)
Ototoxicity (hearing loss)
Extravasation if oxaliplatin leaks from the infusion vein it may cause severe damage to the connective tissues. Hypokalemia (low blood potassium), which is more common in women than men
Persistent hiccups
Rhabdomyolysis
In addition, some patients may experience an allergic reaction to platinum containing drugs. This is more common in women. According to in vivo'' studies, oxaliplatin fights carcinoma of the colon through non targeted cytotoxic effects. Like other platinum compounds, its cytotoxicity is thought to result from inhibition of DNA synthesis in cells. In particular, oxaliplatin forms both inter and intra strand cross links in DNA, which prevent DNA replication and transcription, causing cell death.
Кроме того, у некоторых пациентов может возникнуть аллергическая реакция на препараты, содержащие платину. Это чаще встречается у женщин. Согласно исследованиям in vivo, оксалиплатин борется с карциномой толстой кишки посредством неспецифических цитотоксических эффектов. Как и другие соединения платины, считается, что его цитотоксичность обусловлена ингибированием синтеза ДНК в клетках. В частности, оксалиплатин образует как межцепочечные, так и внутрицепочечные сшивки в ДНК, которые препятствуют репликации и транскрипции ДНК, вызывая гибель клеток.
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| PubChem = 77994
| DrugBank Ref =
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| ChemSpiderID Ref =
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| UNII Ref =
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| KEGG Ref =
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| ChEMBL Ref =
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| PDB ligand = 1PT
| IUPAC name = [(1R,2R) cyclohexane 1,2 diamine](ethanedioato O,O)platinum(II)
| C=8 | H=14 | N=2 | O=4 | Pt=1
| SMILES = O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt 2]12[NH2+]C0CCCCC0[NH2+]2
Oxaliplatin, sold under the brand name Eloxatin''' among others, is a cancer medication (platinum based antineoplastic class) used to treat colorectal cancer. Common side effects include numbness, feeling tired, nausea, diarrhea, and low blood cell counts. Other serious side effects include allergic reactions. It is believed to work by blocking the duplication of DNA. It is on the 2023 World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Medical uses
Oxaliplatin is used for treatment of colorectal cancer, typically along with folinic acid (leucovorin) and fluorouracil in a combination known as FOLFOX or along with capecitabine in a combination known as CAPOX or XELOX. It may also be effective against breast cancer, germ cell tumor, ovarian cancer, non small cell lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Advanced colorectal cancer
Oxaliplatin by itself has modest activity against advanced colorectal cancer. When compared with just 5 fluorouracil and folinic acid administered according to the de Gramont regimen, a FOLFOX4 regime produced no significant increase in overall survival, but did produce an improvement in progression free survival, the primary end point of the phase III randomized trial. Adverse effects
Side effects of oxaliplatin treatment can potentially include:
Neurotoxicity leading to chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy, a progressive, enduring and often irreversible tingling numbness, intense pain and hypersensitivity to cold, beginning in the hands and feet and sometimes involving the arms and legs, often with deficits in proprioception. This chronic neuropathy may also be preceded by a transient acute neuropathy occurring at the time of infusion and associated with excitation of voltage gated Na+ channels. Fatigue
Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
Neutropenia (low number of a type of white blood cells)
Ototoxicity (hearing loss)
Extravasation if oxaliplatin leaks from the infusion vein it may cause severe damage to the connective tissues. Hypokalemia (low blood potassium), which is more common in women than men
Persistent hiccups
Rhabdomyolysis
In addition, some patients may experience an allergic reaction to platinum containing drugs. This is more common in women. According to in vivo'' studies, oxaliplatin fights carcinoma of the colon through non targeted cytotoxic effects. Like other platinum compounds, its cytotoxicity is thought to result from inhibition of DNA synthesis in cells. In particular, oxaliplatin forms both inter and intra strand cross links in DNA, which prevent DNA replication and transcription, causing cell death.
История
Оксалиплатин был впервые синтезирован в 1978 году в городском университете Нагои Йосинори Кидани. Позже он был разработан в Европе как менее токсичная и более эффективная альтернатива цисплатину. Препарат получил одобрение в Европе в 1996 году и Управления по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов США в 2002 году. Дженерический оксалиплатин был впервые одобрен в США в августе 2009 года. Патентные споры привели к прекращению производства дженериков в 2010 году, но оно было возобновлено в 2012 году.
Информация о патентах
Элоксатин был защищен патентами № 5338874 (срок действия истек 7 апреля 2013 года), 5420319 (срок действия истек 8 августа 2016 года), 5716988 (срок действия истек 7 августа 2015 года) и 5290961 (срок действия истек 12 января 2013 года) (см. патентную информацию Electronic Orange Book для Элоксатина). Код эксклюзивности I 441, срок действия которого истек 4 ноября 2007 года, относится к применению в комбинации с инфузионным 5-фторурацилом/лейковорином для адъювантного лечения пациентов с раком толстой кишки III стадии после полной резекции первичной опухоли, основанному на улучшении выживаемости без прогрессирования заболевания без доказанной пользы для общей выживаемости в течение 4 лет. Код эксклюзивности NCE (New Chemical Entity) истек 9 августа 2007 года.