Исторические здания и сооружения Австралийской столичной территории

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This list of buildings and structures in the Australian Capital Territory includes historically and architecturally significant buildings and structures in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The recognition and legal protection of significant buildings and structures in the ACT is performed by numerous bodies:
National Heritage List is a list of places with outstanding heritage value to Australia;
Commonwealth Heritage List is specifically for buildings owned by the Australian Government which are significant at any threshold including local, state/territory and National levels. Places on these lists are protected under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Listed places are protected under the Act which means that no one can take an action that has, will have or is likely to have, a significant impact on the environment of a listed place, including its heritage values, without the approval of the Minister. It is a criminal offence not to comply with this legislation. Register of the National Estate, the register is a list of historically significant places, this is a non statutory list. The National Trust of Australia administers several properties in the ACT, listing on this register is non statutory. Australian Capital Territory Heritage Register, places on the register are of particular importance to the people of the ACT and are thought to enrich the understanding of history and identity. Places on the register are legally protected under the Heritage Act 2004, and changes or development of them requires advice by the ACT Heritage Council on development issues to improve conservation outcomes. The Royal Australian Institute of Architects also maintains a register of significant 20th century buildings, which although it has no legal capacity to protect buildings, it provides information on architecturally significant buildings within the territory.

NameYear completedLocationDescription and significancePreservation and accessSt John's Anglican Church1845ReidSt John's Church is the oldest surviving public building within Canberra's city precinct, predating the establishment of the capital by almost 70 years. The Schoolhouse Museum within the church precinct displays items dating back to Canberra's rural past. The church building and surrounding precinct remains an active place of worship and Canberra landmark. Blundells Cottage1860ParkesBlundells Cottage is five room stone cottage, and is one of the few reminders of the rural history of Canberra left in the city. The building is listed by the National Trust of Australia and operates as a museum. Canberry, Kanberry1824ActonCanberry was the first building in the ACT. Canberry was knocked down in 1942 to make way for the construction of the Royal Canberra Hospital. LambriggTharwa Bridge1895TharwaTharwa Bridge was the first bridge built across the Murrumbidgee River. The four span Allan truss bridge is still open to traffic. (Closed in 2006 temporarily) The bridge reopened in August 2008 to light traffic, below 5 tonnes. Hill Station1862Yarralumla1891YarralumlaBuilt by the Campbell family, the house became the home of the Governor General of Australia from 1927. Commonwealth Heritage ListDuntroon House1833Royal Military College, DuntroonBuilt by the Campbell family, now the officer's mess at RMC Duntroon. The oldest surviving private building in Canberra. Commonwealth Heritage List

NameYear establishedLocationDescription and significancePreservation and accessHotel Canberra1922 26YarralumlaHotel Canberra was designed by architect John Smith Murdoch in the Garden Pavilion style drawing strong influences from American Prairie, Californian Bungalow and Australian Colonial styles. The Hotel is open to the public and operated by Hyatt, it is listed by the National Trust. Old Parliament House1927ParkesOpen to the public as a museum and home of the National Portrait Gallery. Commonwealth Heritage ListIan Potter House~1927ActonThe exterior of the house is in Inter War Georgian Revival style and was designed by Anketell and Kingsley Henderson. The house was originally used to house female public servants. Listed on the ACT Heritage RegisterCanberra Hospital Administration Building, former1941 43ActonMany of the old hospital buildings are now used by the Australian National University. Listed on the Commonwealth Heritage List, RSTCA RegisterCommencement Column Monument1913Capital HillThe Commencement Column Monument is composed of three foundation stones with inscriptions, set in a hexagonal base (of an intended but never completed column) and was designed by J S Murdoch. Commonwealth Heritage ListOld Canberra House1913ActonDesigned by J S Murdoch it was the first two storey masonry structure in the new capital. Commonwealth Heritage List, Register of the National EstateMelbourne & Sydney Buildings1927City CentreThe pair of Inter War Mediterranean style buildings were the earliest major developments in the City CentreThe exterior and remaining original interiors are protected by the ACT Heritage Register. They are still used for commercial and residential purposes. Canberra School of Art1939ActonA two storey rendered brick symmetrical Art Deco style school with central clock tower. Commonwealth Heritage List, Register of the National EstateThe Lodge1927DeakinThe Lodge is a two storey, rendered brick building in the Colonial Revival style with Georgian detailing. It has been the Canberra residence for most of Australia's Prime Ministers. Annual open days for public viewing, listed on the Commonwealth Heritage List. Ainslie Public and Primary Schools1927BraddonThe first modern school open in the ACT, designed in the Art Deco style. RAIA registerGorman House Community Arts Centre1924 25BraddonThe first hostel completed for the Federal Capital Advisory Committee. It was designed by the Commonwealth Architect John Smith Murdoch in the Garden Pavilion style. The buildings are used by various community groups. Many of the buildings are open to the public during regular markets. ACT Heritage RegisterYarralumla Woolshed & Outbuildings1904Adjacent to YarralumlaFredrick Campbell built this large woolshed for his nearby property Yarralumla. The woolshed is available for hire as a party venue. Nominated to the ACT Heritage RegisterManuka Swimming Pool1930GriffithThe pool was an important social hub for early Canberra from 1930 until the 1960s. It is built in the Federal Capital Style. Open to the public, admission charge. ACT Heritage RegisterKingston Powerhouse1915KingstonThe powerhouse was the first permanent public building in the ACT. It was designed by John Smith Murdoch in the Federal Capital style. ACT Heritage Register Westlake 1922 Yaramulla Accommodation for construction workers including cottages designed by H M Rolland Completely demolished. Unrestricted public access to the site. Alt Crescent Buildings & PrecinctReid Urban Conservation AreaAlbert Hall1927YarralumlaIt was designed by J H Kirkpatrick, R Casboulte and H M Rolland, and is representative of the Federal Style of architecture in early Canberra. Venue available for hire. ACT Heritage RegisterAustralian War Memorial1941CampbellBelconnen Naval Transmission Station1938 1939BelconnenTransmitting station for Bonshaw Receiving Station at HMAS Harman; the 600 ft masts were brought to ground on 20 December 2006. Register of the National Estate and Commonwealth Heritage ListCanberra City Garbage Incinerator1938 41YarralumlaOne of the few remaining examples of the incinerators designed by W B Griffin and E M Nicholls between 1929 38. Register of the National EstateAustralian Forestry School1926YarralumlaNow part of CSIROWestridge House1928YarralumlaPrivate Residence owned by the CSIRO. Institute of AnatomyActonThe building currently houses the National Film and Sound Archive Mount Stromlo Administration Building1924Badly damaged by bushfires in 2003. Fenced off from the public. Listed on Commonwealth Heritage List. Fenner HouseRoyal Swedish EmbassyYarralumlaNominated to the Commonwealth Heritage ListCanberra Olympic Pool1955?CivicBuilt in the post war International Style the pool was designed by Ian Slater of the Department of Works. Register of the National EstateFormer Forrest Fire Station & Residence1938ForestDesigned by Edwin Henderson and Cuthbert Whitley, the buildings are an example of typical Canberra inter war functionalism. House the Canberra Fire Brigade Museum, Register of the National EstateCanberra Grammar School and Chapel1929 64Red HillChurch school complex which is a good example of the inter war Gothic style. Register of the National EstateBarton Conference CentreBraddon Urban Conservation AreaBraddonForrest Urban Conservation AreaForrestMercure Hotel Canberra1926 27BraddonHotel KurrajongBartonManuka Housing PrecinctGriffithMackie HouseCater HouseBirch HouseFisher Government HousingFisherWilson HouseSwinger Hill Stages 1 & 2 Cluster HousingPhillipBeaufort HouseKanangra CourtArnold GroveForrest TownhousesNorthbourne Housing Precinct Dickson & LynehamLyneham. Dickson and Owen Flats were designed by Sydney Ancher. Listed on RSTCA. Vasey Crescent HousesCalthorpes' HouseRed HillDickson LibraryDicksonGeneral Bridges' Grave1920Royal Military College, DuntroonMemorial Grave of designed by architect Walter Burley GriffinCommonwealth Heritage ListANZAC Memorial Chapel of St PaulCommonwealth Heritage ListChangi ChapelRoyal Military College, DuntroonCommonwealth Heritage ListANU Drill HallActonCommonwealth Heritage ListANZ Bank BuildingMonaro MallCivicNow part of the Canberra CentreColonial Mutual BuildingYarralumla brickworksYarralumlaClosed to the publicCotter Pumping Station & Electrical Sub stationConfluence of the Cotter and Murrumbidgee RiversClosed to the public, visible from the Cotter Road. East Block Government OfficesParkesCommonwealth Heritage ListWest Block Government OfficesParkesCommonwealth Heritage ListUSA Chancery, Residence & PrecinctYarralumlaLaw Courts of the ACT & PrecinctCivicRobert Garran OfficesCanberra Baptist Church & ManseSt Paul's Church of EnglandHoly Trinity Lutheran ChurchTownhouse Motor InnRAIA HeadquartersOld Parliament HouseCommonwealth Heritage List, National Heritage ListGirlalang Primary SchoolGirralangCorroboree Parkde QuettevilleHughesBarton CourtJohn Gorton Building1927 (foundation built then cancelled); 1956 (rebuilt)ParkesAn Art Deco building that was built over the span of several decades. Construction initially began in 1927, before it was quickly cancelled due to budgetary constraints and substandard foundations. Construction started over in 1946, and the building finally opened in 1956. Listed on the Commonwealth heritage registerIrish EmbassyNorthbourne FlatsBraddon & TurnerManning Clark HouseTrade OfficesEvans Crescent Housing PrecinctThe PinesSri Lankan EmbassyAllawah & Bega FlatsCampbell Group HousingKingston Transport DepotOpen Systems HouseANU Cottage No 3ActonCommonwealth Heritage ListCSC BuildingCanberra National Seventh Day Adventist ChurchGuardian House

NameYear establishedLocationDescription and significancePreservation and accessCanberra Olympic Pool1953—1955CivicModernist public pool by Commonwealth Department of Public Works architect Ian Slater, with Australia's first concrete diving tower. Designed in 1953, winner of the 1955 Sulman Medal. Open to the public. University House1954ActonThe Shine Dome1959ActonThe Dome is thought to be only example in Australia of Geometric Structuralism and was designed by Sir Roy Grounds. The Shine Dome is houses the offices of the Australian Academy of Science, it is occasionally open for public lectures. It is listed on the National Heritage List. Reserve Bank of Australia1963 65City CentreAustralia's first national central bank, in minimalist style. Commonwealth Heritage ListNational Carillon1970ParkesAn example of the late twentieth century Brutalist style designed by architects Cameron Chisholm Nicol and forms a part of the Parliamentary Triangle. It was given to Australia by the British Government to commemorate Canberra's 50th anniversary. Open to the public and listed on the Commonwealth Heritage List. Cameron Offices1970 77BelconnenDesigned by John Andrews, in the late Twentieth Century Brutalist Style. Part of the building is scheduled for demolition, wings 3,4 and 5, and the bridge are on the Commonwealth Heritage List. Canberra School of Music1976ActonDesigned in the Late Twentieth Century Brutalist style with strong sculptural forms by Daryl Jackson and Evan Walker. The building includes the 1500 seat Llewellyn Hall. Commonwealth Heritage ListHotel located within the ANUCommonwealth Heritage ListToad Hall1977ActonStudent residence in late twentieth century late modern style designed by internationally acclaimed architect John Andrews. ANU student residence, Commonwealth Heritage ListACT Police HeadquartersCity CentreRAIA registerHigh Court of Australia1975 80ParkesThe High Court building, designed by Christopher Kringas, Edwards Madigan Torzillo and BriggsCommonwealth Heritage ListBurgmann CollegeActonRAIA registerUC Student Residences Group 22BruceResearch School of Biological ScienceActonEdmund Barton Building1970 74Barton, Australian Capital TerritoryBuilding was designed by Harry Seidler. It is 'outstanding example of the Late Twentieth Century International Style of architecture in Australia and is the largest such example in the National Capital'. Commonwealth Heritage ListNational Gallery of Australia1973 82Parkes, Australian Capital TerritoryNational Gallery was designed by Colin Madigan and built from reinforced concrete. The Gallery and the adjoining sculpture garden are open to the public and are listed on the Commonwealth Heritage List. RG Menzies BuildingActonCommonwealth Heritage ListThe building holds the ANU collections relating to Asia and the Pacific, theses, Rare books, special collections and the United Nations collection. It is open to the public and listed on the ACT Heritage Register. Australian Centre for Christianity and Culture1999BartonA Christian ecumenical centre and chapel. Associated with Saint Mark's National Theological Centre and Charles Sturt University. Open to the public.