Введение
У кошек сообщалось о споротрихозе, также может возникать целлюлит. Изоляция инфицированных животных также может служить профилактической мерой. Риск распространения инфекции от инфицированных кошек к человеку можно снизить с помощью соответствующих мер биобезопасности, включая использование средств индивидуальной защиты при контакте с кошкой с подозрением на споротрихоз и мытье рук, предплечий и одежды после контакта с кошкой. Пероральный йодид калия.
Potassium iodide is an anti fungal drug that is widely used as a treatment for cutaneous sporotrichosis. Despite its wide use, there is no high quality evidence for or against this practice. Further studies are needed to assess the efficacy and safety of oral potassium iodide in the treatment of sporotrichosis. Itraconazole (Sporanox) and fluconazole
These are antifungal drugs. Itraconazole is currently the drug of choice and is significantly more effective than fluconazole. Fluconazole should be reserved for patients who cannot tolerate itraconazole. Amphotericin B
This antifungal medication is delivered intravenously. Many patients, however, cannot tolerate Amphotericin B due to its potential side effects of fever, nausea, and vomiting. Lipid formulations of amphotericin B are usually recommended instead of amphotericin B deoxycholate because of a better adverse effect profile. Amphotericin B can be used for severe infection during pregnancy. For children with disseminated or severe disease, amphotericin B deoxycholate can be used initially, followed by itraconazole. In case of sporotrichosis meningitis, the patient may be given a combination of Amphotericin B and 5 fluorocytosine/Flucytosine. Terbinafine
500mg and 1000mg daily dosages of terbinafine for twelve to 24 weeks has been used to treat cutaneous sporotrichosis. Newer triazoles
Several studies have shown that posaconazole has in vitro activity similar to that of amphotericin B and itraconazole; therefore, it shows promise as an alternative therapy. However, voriconazole susceptibility varies. Because the correlation between in vitro data and clinical response has not been demonstrated, there is insufficient evidence to recommend either posaconazole or voriconazole for treatment of sporotrichosis at this time.
Йодид калия – это противогрибковый препарат, широко используемый для лечения кожного споротрихоза. Несмотря на широкое применение, нет убедительных доказательств, подтверждающих или опровергающих эффективность этого метода. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для оценки эффективности и безопасности перорального применения йодида калия при лечении споротрихоза. Итраконазол (Споранокс) и флуконазол.
Potassium iodide is an anti fungal drug that is widely used as a treatment for cutaneous sporotrichosis. Despite its wide use, there is no high quality evidence for or against this practice. Further studies are needed to assess the efficacy and safety of oral potassium iodide in the treatment of sporotrichosis. Itraconazole (Sporanox) and fluconazole
These are antifungal drugs. Itraconazole is currently the drug of choice and is significantly more effective than fluconazole. Fluconazole should be reserved for patients who cannot tolerate itraconazole. Amphotericin B
This antifungal medication is delivered intravenously. Many patients, however, cannot tolerate Amphotericin B due to its potential side effects of fever, nausea, and vomiting. Lipid formulations of amphotericin B are usually recommended instead of amphotericin B deoxycholate because of a better adverse effect profile. Amphotericin B can be used for severe infection during pregnancy. For children with disseminated or severe disease, amphotericin B deoxycholate can be used initially, followed by itraconazole. In case of sporotrichosis meningitis, the patient may be given a combination of Amphotericin B and 5 fluorocytosine/Flucytosine. Terbinafine
500mg and 1000mg daily dosages of terbinafine for twelve to 24 weeks has been used to treat cutaneous sporotrichosis. Newer triazoles
Several studies have shown that posaconazole has in vitro activity similar to that of amphotericin B and itraconazole; therefore, it shows promise as an alternative therapy. However, voriconazole susceptibility varies. Because the correlation between in vitro data and clinical response has not been demonstrated, there is insufficient evidence to recommend either posaconazole or voriconazole for treatment of sporotrichosis at this time.
Это противогрибковые препараты. В настоящее время итраконазол является препаратом выбора и значительно эффективнее флуконазола. Флуконазол следует резервировать для пациентов, не переносящих итраконазол. Амфотерицин B.
Potassium iodide is an anti fungal drug that is widely used as a treatment for cutaneous sporotrichosis. Despite its wide use, there is no high quality evidence for or against this practice. Further studies are needed to assess the efficacy and safety of oral potassium iodide in the treatment of sporotrichosis. Itraconazole (Sporanox) and fluconazole
These are antifungal drugs. Itraconazole is currently the drug of choice and is significantly more effective than fluconazole. Fluconazole should be reserved for patients who cannot tolerate itraconazole. Amphotericin B
This antifungal medication is delivered intravenously. Many patients, however, cannot tolerate Amphotericin B due to its potential side effects of fever, nausea, and vomiting. Lipid formulations of amphotericin B are usually recommended instead of amphotericin B deoxycholate because of a better adverse effect profile. Amphotericin B can be used for severe infection during pregnancy. For children with disseminated or severe disease, amphotericin B deoxycholate can be used initially, followed by itraconazole. In case of sporotrichosis meningitis, the patient may be given a combination of Amphotericin B and 5 fluorocytosine/Flucytosine. Terbinafine
500mg and 1000mg daily dosages of terbinafine for twelve to 24 weeks has been used to treat cutaneous sporotrichosis. Newer triazoles
Several studies have shown that posaconazole has in vitro activity similar to that of amphotericin B and itraconazole; therefore, it shows promise as an alternative therapy. However, voriconazole susceptibility varies. Because the correlation between in vitro data and clinical response has not been demonstrated, there is insufficient evidence to recommend either posaconazole or voriconazole for treatment of sporotrichosis at this time.
Этот противогрибковый препарат вводится внутривенно. Однако многие пациенты не переносят амфотерицин B из-за потенциальных побочных эффектов, таких как лихорадка, тошнота и рвота. Липидные формы амфотерицина B обычно рекомендуются вместо амфотерицина B дезоксихолата из-за более благоприятного профиля побочных эффектов. Амфотерицин B может применяться при тяжелых инфекциях во время беременности. Детям с диссеминированным или тяжелым заболеванием первоначально может быть назначен амфотерицин B дезоксихолат, за которым следует итраконазол. При споротрихозном менингите пациенту может быть назначена комбинация амфотерицина B и 5-фторцитозина/флуцитозина. Тербинафин.
Potassium iodide is an anti fungal drug that is widely used as a treatment for cutaneous sporotrichosis. Despite its wide use, there is no high quality evidence for or against this practice. Further studies are needed to assess the efficacy and safety of oral potassium iodide in the treatment of sporotrichosis. Itraconazole (Sporanox) and fluconazole
These are antifungal drugs. Itraconazole is currently the drug of choice and is significantly more effective than fluconazole. Fluconazole should be reserved for patients who cannot tolerate itraconazole. Amphotericin B
This antifungal medication is delivered intravenously. Many patients, however, cannot tolerate Amphotericin B due to its potential side effects of fever, nausea, and vomiting. Lipid formulations of amphotericin B are usually recommended instead of amphotericin B deoxycholate because of a better adverse effect profile. Amphotericin B can be used for severe infection during pregnancy. For children with disseminated or severe disease, amphotericin B deoxycholate can be used initially, followed by itraconazole. In case of sporotrichosis meningitis, the patient may be given a combination of Amphotericin B and 5 fluorocytosine/Flucytosine. Terbinafine
500mg and 1000mg daily dosages of terbinafine for twelve to 24 weeks has been used to treat cutaneous sporotrichosis. Newer triazoles
Several studies have shown that posaconazole has in vitro activity similar to that of amphotericin B and itraconazole; therefore, it shows promise as an alternative therapy. However, voriconazole susceptibility varies. Because the correlation between in vitro data and clinical response has not been demonstrated, there is insufficient evidence to recommend either posaconazole or voriconazole for treatment of sporotrichosis at this time.
Дозы тербинафина 500 мг и 1000 мг в сутки в течение 12–24 недель использовались для лечения кожного споротрихоза. Новые триазолы.
Potassium iodide is an anti fungal drug that is widely used as a treatment for cutaneous sporotrichosis. Despite its wide use, there is no high quality evidence for or against this practice. Further studies are needed to assess the efficacy and safety of oral potassium iodide in the treatment of sporotrichosis. Itraconazole (Sporanox) and fluconazole
These are antifungal drugs. Itraconazole is currently the drug of choice and is significantly more effective than fluconazole. Fluconazole should be reserved for patients who cannot tolerate itraconazole. Amphotericin B
This antifungal medication is delivered intravenously. Many patients, however, cannot tolerate Amphotericin B due to its potential side effects of fever, nausea, and vomiting. Lipid formulations of amphotericin B are usually recommended instead of amphotericin B deoxycholate because of a better adverse effect profile. Amphotericin B can be used for severe infection during pregnancy. For children with disseminated or severe disease, amphotericin B deoxycholate can be used initially, followed by itraconazole. In case of sporotrichosis meningitis, the patient may be given a combination of Amphotericin B and 5 fluorocytosine/Flucytosine. Terbinafine
500mg and 1000mg daily dosages of terbinafine for twelve to 24 weeks has been used to treat cutaneous sporotrichosis. Newer triazoles
Several studies have shown that posaconazole has in vitro activity similar to that of amphotericin B and itraconazole; therefore, it shows promise as an alternative therapy. However, voriconazole susceptibility varies. Because the correlation between in vitro data and clinical response has not been demonstrated, there is insufficient evidence to recommend either posaconazole or voriconazole for treatment of sporotrichosis at this time.
Несколько исследований показали, что позиконазол обладает активностью in vitro, сопоставимой с активностью амфотерицина B и итраконазола; следовательно, он представляется перспективным в качестве альтернативной терапии. Однако чувствительность к вориконазолу варьируется. Поскольку корреляция между данными in vitro и клиническим ответом не установлена, в настоящее время недостаточно доказательств для рекомендации позиконазола или вориконазола для лечения споротрихоза.
Potassium iodide is an anti fungal drug that is widely used as a treatment for cutaneous sporotrichosis. Despite its wide use, there is no high quality evidence for or against this practice. Further studies are needed to assess the efficacy and safety of oral potassium iodide in the treatment of sporotrichosis. Itraconazole (Sporanox) and fluconazole
These are antifungal drugs. Itraconazole is currently the drug of choice and is significantly more effective than fluconazole. Fluconazole should be reserved for patients who cannot tolerate itraconazole. Amphotericin B
This antifungal medication is delivered intravenously. Many patients, however, cannot tolerate Amphotericin B due to its potential side effects of fever, nausea, and vomiting. Lipid formulations of amphotericin B are usually recommended instead of amphotericin B deoxycholate because of a better adverse effect profile. Amphotericin B can be used for severe infection during pregnancy. For children with disseminated or severe disease, amphotericin B deoxycholate can be used initially, followed by itraconazole. In case of sporotrichosis meningitis, the patient may be given a combination of Amphotericin B and 5 fluorocytosine/Flucytosine. Terbinafine
500mg and 1000mg daily dosages of terbinafine for twelve to 24 weeks has been used to treat cutaneous sporotrichosis. Newer triazoles
Several studies have shown that posaconazole has in vitro activity similar to that of amphotericin B and itraconazole; therefore, it shows promise as an alternative therapy. However, voriconazole susceptibility varies. Because the correlation between in vitro data and clinical response has not been demonstrated, there is insufficient evidence to recommend either posaconazole or voriconazole for treatment of sporotrichosis at this time.
Другие животные
Споротрихоз может быть диагностирован у домашних и диких млекопитающих. В ветеринарной медицине он наиболее часто встречается у кошек и лошадей. У кошек наблюдается особенно тяжелая форма кожного споротрихоза. Инфицированные кошки могут иметь абсцессы, целлюлит или гноящиеся раны, которые не поддаются лечению антибиотиками. Споротрихоз может распространяться от животных к человеку (зооноз). Инфицированные кошки, в частности, выделяют большое количество возбудителей Sporothrix из кожных поражений и могут заражать людей, которые с ними контактируют. Хотя кошки являются наиболее частым источником инфекции среди животных, известно, что она также передается людям от собак, крыс, белок и броненосцев.