Введение
Список монгольских правителей
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Это полный список ханов Улуса Джучи, более известного под поздним русским названием Золотая Орда, в его правом (западном) и левом (восточном) крыле, известных как Голубая Орда и Белая Орда, а также его основного государства-преемника в период распада, известного как Великая Орда. Ханы Голубой Орды перечислены как главные правители Золотой Орды, хотя многие поздние правители Золотой Орды происходили из подчиненной Белой Орды. Согласно общепринятому мнению, список охватывает период со смерти Чингисхана в 1227 году до разорения Сарая Крымским ханством в 1502 году. Хронологическая и генеалогическая информация часто неполна и противоречива; примечания можно найти во вторичных списках во второй части статьи и в отдельных статьях о конкретных монархах.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Западная половина (Голубая Орда) Улус Бату Восточная половина (Белая Орда) Улус Орда
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Джучи Как заместитель Чингисхана в Центральной и Западной Азии. 1207–1227 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Золотая Орда (Улус Джучи, Ханство Кипчак или Кипчак) 1227–1459 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Бату-хан Как главный хан 1227–1255 гг. н.э. Орда-хан 1227–1251 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Сартак-хан Как главный хан 1255–1256 гг. н.э. Кун-Куран 1251–1280 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Улакчи-хан Как главный хан 1256–1257 гг. н.э. Берке-хан Как главный хан 1257–1266 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Мунке-Темур Как главный хан 1266–1280 гг. н.э. Тюде-Мунке Как главный хан 1280–1287 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Кочуй 1280–1302 гг. н.э. Толе-Буга Как главный хан 1287–1291 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Токта Как главный хан 1291–1312 гг. н.э. Буян или Баян-хан 1302–1309 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Мухаммед-Узбек-хан Как главный хан 1313–1341 гг. н.э. Сасыбука-хан ок. 1310–1320 гг. н.э. (сомнительно)
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Эрзен 1320–1341 гг. н.э. (сомнительно) Тини-бек Как главный хан 1341–1342 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Джани-бек Как главный хан 1342–1357 гг. н.э. Чимтай 1344–1360 гг. н.э. (сомнительно)
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Берди-бек Как главный хан 1357–1359 гг. н.э. Кулпа-хан Как главный хан 1359–1360 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Навруз-бек Как главный хан 1360 г. н.э. Хидр-хан 1360–1361 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Кара-Ногай 1360–1361 гг. н.э. Тимур-Ходжа 1361 г. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Орду-Малик (Орду-Шейх) 1361 г. н.э. Кылды-бек 1361–1362 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Абдаллах-хан Как марионеточный хан при Мамае 1362 г. н.э. 1-е правление в Сарае
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Мурад 1362 г. н.э. Хайр-Пулад (Мир-Пулад) 1362–1364 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Туглуг-Тимур 1363–ок. 1365 г. н.э. Азиз-Шейх 1364–1367 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Мубарак-Ходжа ок. 1365–1369 гг. н.э. Абдаллах-хан Как марионеточный хан при Мамае 1367–1368 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
2-е правление в Сарае Ульчай-Тимур 1368 г. н.э. Хасан-бек 1368–1369 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Абдаллах-хан Как марионеточный хан при Мамае 1369 г. н.э. 3-е правление в Сарае
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Кутлуг-Ходжа 1369–1370 гг. н.э. Урус-хан 1369–1370 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Тюлюн-бек Ханум Как марионеточная королева при Мамае 1370–1371 гг. н.э. Мухаммед-Султан Как марионеточный хан при Мамае 1371–1373 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
1-е правление в Сарае Урус-хан 1373 г. н.э. Хаджи-Черкес 1373–1374 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Урус-хан 1373–1374 гг. н.э. Иль-бек 1374 г. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Мухаммед-Султан Как марионеточный хан при Мамае 1374 г. н.э. 2-е правление в Сарае
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Урус-хан 1374–1375 гг. н.э. Каган-бек 1375–1377 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Урус-хан 1375–1377 гг. н.э. Араб-Шах 1377–1380 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Токтакия 1377 г. н.э. Тимур-Малик 1377–1379 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Тохтамыш 1379–1380 гг. н.э. Тохтамыш Как хан 1380–1395 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Куюрчук 1395–1397 гг. н.э. Тимур-Кутлуг-хан в союзе с Едиге 1397–1399 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Шади-бек Хан в союзе с Едиге 1399–1407 гг. н.э. Пулад-хан Хан в союзе с Едиге 1407–1409 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
1-е правление в Сарае Карим-Берди 1409 г. н.э. 1-е правление в Сарае
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Пулад-хан Хан в союзе с Едиге 1409–1410 гг. н.э. 2-е правление в Сарае
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Тимур-хан Хан в союзе с Едиге 1410–1411 гг. н.э. Джалал ад-Дин Зелени Султан 1411–1412 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Карим-Берди 1412–1413 гг. н.э. 2-е правление в Сарае
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Кебек 1413–1414 гг. н.э. Карим-Берди 1414 г. н.э. 3-е правление в Сарае
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Джаббар-Берди 1414–1415 гг. н.э. 1-е правление в Сарае
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Чекре Хан в союзе с Едиге 1415–1416 гг. н.э. Джаббар-Берди 1416–1417 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
2-е правление в Сарае Дарвиш как марионеточный хан Едиге 1417–1419 гг. н.э. Кадир-Берди 1419 г. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Хаджи-Мухаммед как марионеточный хан сыновей Едиге 1419 г. н.э. *Улуг-Мухаммед 1419–1421 гг. н.э. *Давлат-Берди 1419–1421 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Барак-хан (Его сын Джани-бек-хан вместе с Кереем-ханом основали Казахское ханство в 1456 г.) 1421–1427 гг. н.э. Улуг-Мухаммед (Основал Казанское ханство в 1438 г.) 1427–1433 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Саид-Ахмад I 1433–1435 гг. н.э. Кучук-Мухаммед 1435–1459 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Золотая Орда распалась следующим образом: 1438 г., Казанское ханство под Улуг-Мухаммедом; 1441 г., Крымское ханство под Хаджи I Гираем; Касимовское ханство (1452 г.). Остаток, ставший известным как Великая Орда, остался со степью между Днепром и Яиком, столицей Сарай и претензией на представление традиции Золотой Орды.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Великая Орда 1459–1502 гг. н.э. Махмуд (Основал Астраханское ханство в 1466 г.) 1459–1465 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Ахмад 1465–1481 гг. н.э. Шейх-Ахмад 1481–1502 гг. н.э.
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Великая Орда постепенно распалась, и территории стали независимыми ханствами; 1466 г., Астраханское ханство под одним из сыновей Кучук-Мухаммеда по имени Махмуд бин Кучук; Тюменское ханство (1468 г., позже Сибирское ханство).
List of Mongol rulers
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the principal rulers of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde originated from the subordinate White Horde. Following the general convention, the list encompasses the period from the death of Genghis Khan in 1227 to the sack of Sarai by the Crimean Khanate in 1502. The chronological and genealogical information is often incomplete and contradictory; annotation can be found in the secondary lists in the second part of the article, and in the individual articles on specific monarchs. Western Half (Blue Horde)Ulus of Batu Eastern Half (White Horde)Ulus of OrdaJochi As deputy of Genghis Khan in Central and Western Asiac. 1207–1227 C. E. Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Khanate of Qipchāq or Kipchak) 1227–1459 C. E. Batu KhanAs overall Khan1227–1255 C. E. Orda Khan 1227–1251 C. E. Sartaq KhanAs overall Khan1255–1256 C. E. Qun Quran 1251–1280 C. E. Ulaqchi Khan As overall Khan1256–1257 C. E. Berke Khan As overall Khan1257–1266 C. E. Möngke Temür As overall Khan1266–1280 C. E. Töde Möngke As overall Khan1280–1287 C. E. Köchü 1280–1302 C. E. Töle Buqa As overall Khan1287–1291 C. E. Toqta As overall Khan1291–1312 C. E. Buyan or Bayan Khan 1302–1309 C. E. Muhammad Uzbeg Khan As overall Khan1313–1341 C. E. Sasibuqa Khan c. 1310–1320 C. E.(dubious)Erzen 1320–1341 C. E.(dubious)Tīnī Beg As overall Khan1341–1342 C. E. Jānī Beg As overall Khan1342–1357 C. E. Chimtay 1344–1360 C. E.(dubious)Berdi Beg As overall Khan1357–1359 C. E. Qulpa Khan As overall Khan1359–1360 C. E. Nawrūz Beg As overall Khan1360 C. E. Khiḍr Khan 1360–1361 C. E. Qara Nogai1360–1361 C. E. Tīmūr Khwāja 1361 C. E. Ordu Malik (Ordu Shaykh) 1361 C. E. Kildi Beg 1361–1362 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1362 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiMurād 1362 C. E. Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) 1362–1364 C. E. Tughluq Tīmūr 1363–c. 1365 C. E.ʿAzīz Shaykh 1364–1367 C. E. Mubārak Khwāja c. 1365–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1367–1368 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiŪljāy Tīmūr 1368 C. E. Haṣan Beg 1368–1369 C. E.ʿAbdallāh Khan As a puppet Khan under Mamai1369 C. E. 3rd reign at SaraiQutluq Khwāja1369–1370 C. E. Urus Khan 1369–1370 C. E. Tūlūn Beg Khānum As a puppet Queen under Mamai1370–1371 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai1371–1373 C. E. 1st reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1373 C. E. Hājjī Cherkes 1373–1374 C. E. Urus Khan 1373–1374 C. E.Īl Beg 1374 C. E. Muḥammad Sulṭān As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 C. E. 2nd reign at SaraiUrus Khan 1374–1375 C. E. Qāghān Beg 1375–1377 C. E. Urus Khan 1375–1377 C. E.ʿArab Shāh 1377–1380 C. E. Toqtaqiya 1377 C. E. Tīmūr Malik 1377–1379 C. E. Tokhtamysh 1379–1380 C. E. Tokhtamysh As Khan1380–1395 C. E. Quyurchuq 1395–1397 C. E. Tīmūr Qutluq Khan in alliance with Edigu1397–1399 C. E. Shādī Beg Khan in alliance with Edigu1399–1407 C. E. Pūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1407–1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiKarīm Berdi 1409 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiPūlād Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1409–1410 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiTīmūr Khan Khan in alliance with Edigu1410–1411 C. E. Jalāl ad Din Zeleni Saltan 1411–1412 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1412–1413 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiKebek 1413–1414 C. E. Karīm Berdi 1414 C. E.
3rd reign at SaraiJabbār Berdi 1414–1415 C. E.
1st reign at SaraiChekre Khan in alliance with Edigu1415–1416 C. E. Jabbār Berdi 1416–1417 C. E.
2nd reign at SaraiDarwīsh a puppet Khan of Edigu1417–1419 C. E. Qādir Berdi 1419 C. E.Ḥājjī Muḥammad a puppet Khan of Edigu's sons1419 C. E.*Ulugh Muḥammad 1419–1421 C. E.*Dawlat Berdi 1419–1421 C. E. Barāq Khan (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) 1421–1427 C. E. Ulugh Muḥammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) 1427–1433 C. E. Sayyid Aḥmad I 1433–1435 C. E. Küchük Muḥammad 1435–1459 C. E. Golden Horde broke up as follows: 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. Great Horde 1459–1502 C. E. Maḥmūd (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) 1459–1465 C. E. Aḥmad 1465–1481 C. E. Shaykh Aḥmad 1481–1502 C. EThe Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate).
Вторичный список с краткими биографиями
Ниже представлен подробный аннотированный список, служащий главным образом указателем к связанным статьям. Он основан преимущественно на работах Баумера (2016), Гаева (2002), Григорьева (1983), Хауорта (1880), Почекаева (2010) и Сабитова (2008 и 2014). Формы имён, представленные в многочисленных вариантах и с непоследовательностью, стандартизированы в соответствии с данными Бирана (1997) и Босворта (1996).
The following is a detailed annotated list intended mainly as an index to the linked articles. It is based primarily on Baumer 2016, Gaev 2002, Grigor'ev 1983, Howorth 1880, Počekaev 2010, and Sabitov 2008 and 2014. Name forms, encountered in much variation and inconsistency, are standardized on the basis of Biran 1997 and Bosworth 1996.