Введение
Шотландский залив (англ. Scottish Bay) — крупный залив в Доминиканской Республике, протянувшийся на 70 километров вдоль северо-восточного побережья от Кабреры до Кабо-Каброна. Береговая линия залива полностью расположена в пределах двух провинций: Мариа-Тринидад-Санчес на западе и Самана на юге.
Scottish Bay (lang es) is a large bay in the Dominican Republic, stretching 70 kilometres across the northeast coast from Cabrera to Cabo Cabrón. The coast of the bay is entirely within two provinces, María Trinidad Sánchez in the west, and Samaná in the south.
Цитаты
Во-первых, Колумб называет этот залив "очень большим". Однако под этим заливом Колумб подразумевает Шотландский залив, который он увидел 11 января, перед прибытием в Кабо-Каброн, и называет его "великим", подразумевая, что рассматриваемый залив больше Шотландского.
"First is that Columbus calls the said bay "very large." But what Columbus is referring to the Scottish Bay, which he saw on January 11 before arriving at Cabo Cabrón, he calls it "great," implying that the bay under consideration is larger than the Scottish"
"From Cape Cabron stole the coast to the S. and forms a large cove called Scotch Bay: the coasts of this cove are low and very dirty, so, and there being no population or any establishment in them, there is no reason that calls to ¿boats, that will have to look for directly from Cape Cabron"
" on the coast of the Bahia Escocesa, likewise known as the Bay of Cosbeck, the latter probably a corruption of Scot's Bay." "Samana Bay lies at the east end of the Island, between Capes Samana and Raphael, the former point being the extremity of an Island of the same name, facing the north side of the Bay and divided from the Hispaniola by a narrow creek; Samana Bay is sixty miles in length, and about ten wide. The Island of Samana separates this Bay from Scots Bay, a large triangular harbour to the north" Encyclopædia Metropolitana; Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge. Fourth Edition
"A Spaniard wrote from S. Domingo in 1635 to complain of an English buccaneer settlement at Samana (on the north coast of Hispaniola, near the Mona Passage), where they grew tobacco, and preyed on the ships sailing from Cartagena and S. Domingo for Spain. Possibly referring to Scottish Bay?" "This was Scotchman's Bay the Bahia de Escocesa, as the Spanish charts had it. To the westward lay a shelving beach; the big rollers here broke far out and ran in creamy white up to the water's edge with diminishing force, but to the eastward the shore line rose in a line of tree covered hills standing bluffy with their feet in blue water; the rollers burst against them in sheets of spray that climbed far up the cliffs before falling back in a smother of white. for thirty miles those hills ran beside the sea, almost due east and west; they constituted the Samana peninsula, terminating in Samana Point. According to the charts the peninsula was no more than ten miles wide, behind them, round Samana Point, lay Samana Bay, opening into the Mona Passage and a most convenient anchorage for privateers and small ships of war which could lie there, under the protection of the fort of the Samana peninsula, ready to slip out and harass the West Indian convoys making use of the Mona Passage" Lieutenant Hornblower by C. S. Forester
"From Cape Cabron stole the coast to the S. and forms a large cove called Scotch Bay: the coasts of this cove are low and very dirty, so, and there being no population or any establishment in them, there is no reason that calls to ¿boats, that will have to look for directly from Cape Cabron"
" on the coast of the Bahia Escocesa, likewise known as the Bay of Cosbeck, the latter probably a corruption of Scot's Bay." "Samana Bay lies at the east end of the Island, between Capes Samana and Raphael, the former point being the extremity of an Island of the same name, facing the north side of the Bay and divided from the Hispaniola by a narrow creek; Samana Bay is sixty miles in length, and about ten wide. The Island of Samana separates this Bay from Scots Bay, a large triangular harbour to the north" Encyclopædia Metropolitana; Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge. Fourth Edition
"A Spaniard wrote from S. Domingo in 1635 to complain of an English buccaneer settlement at Samana (on the north coast of Hispaniola, near the Mona Passage), where they grew tobacco, and preyed on the ships sailing from Cartagena and S. Domingo for Spain. Possibly referring to Scottish Bay?" "This was Scotchman's Bay the Bahia de Escocesa, as the Spanish charts had it. To the westward lay a shelving beach; the big rollers here broke far out and ran in creamy white up to the water's edge with diminishing force, but to the eastward the shore line rose in a line of tree covered hills standing bluffy with their feet in blue water; the rollers burst against them in sheets of spray that climbed far up the cliffs before falling back in a smother of white. for thirty miles those hills ran beside the sea, almost due east and west; they constituted the Samana peninsula, terminating in Samana Point. According to the charts the peninsula was no more than ten miles wide, behind them, round Samana Point, lay Samana Bay, opening into the Mona Passage and a most convenient anchorage for privateers and small ships of war which could lie there, under the protection of the fort of the Samana peninsula, ready to slip out and harass the West Indian convoys making use of the Mona Passage" Lieutenant Hornblower by C. S. Forester
От мыса Каброн берег тянется к югу, образуя большой залив, известный как Шотландский залив: побережье этого залива низменное и очень грязное. Поскольку там нет населения и никаких поселений, нет причин, чтобы суда заходили туда – им придется искать стоянку непосредственно от мыса Каброн.
"First is that Columbus calls the said bay "very large." But what Columbus is referring to the Scottish Bay, which he saw on January 11 before arriving at Cabo Cabrón, he calls it "great," implying that the bay under consideration is larger than the Scottish"
"From Cape Cabron stole the coast to the S. and forms a large cove called Scotch Bay: the coasts of this cove are low and very dirty, so, and there being no population or any establishment in them, there is no reason that calls to ¿boats, that will have to look for directly from Cape Cabron"
" on the coast of the Bahia Escocesa, likewise known as the Bay of Cosbeck, the latter probably a corruption of Scot's Bay." "Samana Bay lies at the east end of the Island, between Capes Samana and Raphael, the former point being the extremity of an Island of the same name, facing the north side of the Bay and divided from the Hispaniola by a narrow creek; Samana Bay is sixty miles in length, and about ten wide. The Island of Samana separates this Bay from Scots Bay, a large triangular harbour to the north" Encyclopædia Metropolitana; Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge. Fourth Edition
"A Spaniard wrote from S. Domingo in 1635 to complain of an English buccaneer settlement at Samana (on the north coast of Hispaniola, near the Mona Passage), where they grew tobacco, and preyed on the ships sailing from Cartagena and S. Domingo for Spain. Possibly referring to Scottish Bay?" "This was Scotchman's Bay the Bahia de Escocesa, as the Spanish charts had it. To the westward lay a shelving beach; the big rollers here broke far out and ran in creamy white up to the water's edge with diminishing force, but to the eastward the shore line rose in a line of tree covered hills standing bluffy with their feet in blue water; the rollers burst against them in sheets of spray that climbed far up the cliffs before falling back in a smother of white. for thirty miles those hills ran beside the sea, almost due east and west; they constituted the Samana peninsula, terminating in Samana Point. According to the charts the peninsula was no more than ten miles wide, behind them, round Samana Point, lay Samana Bay, opening into the Mona Passage and a most convenient anchorage for privateers and small ships of war which could lie there, under the protection of the fort of the Samana peninsula, ready to slip out and harass the West Indian convoys making use of the Mona Passage" Lieutenant Hornblower by C. S. Forester
"From Cape Cabron stole the coast to the S. and forms a large cove called Scotch Bay: the coasts of this cove are low and very dirty, so, and there being no population or any establishment in them, there is no reason that calls to ¿boats, that will have to look for directly from Cape Cabron"
" on the coast of the Bahia Escocesa, likewise known as the Bay of Cosbeck, the latter probably a corruption of Scot's Bay." "Samana Bay lies at the east end of the Island, between Capes Samana and Raphael, the former point being the extremity of an Island of the same name, facing the north side of the Bay and divided from the Hispaniola by a narrow creek; Samana Bay is sixty miles in length, and about ten wide. The Island of Samana separates this Bay from Scots Bay, a large triangular harbour to the north" Encyclopædia Metropolitana; Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge. Fourth Edition
"A Spaniard wrote from S. Domingo in 1635 to complain of an English buccaneer settlement at Samana (on the north coast of Hispaniola, near the Mona Passage), where they grew tobacco, and preyed on the ships sailing from Cartagena and S. Domingo for Spain. Possibly referring to Scottish Bay?" "This was Scotchman's Bay the Bahia de Escocesa, as the Spanish charts had it. To the westward lay a shelving beach; the big rollers here broke far out and ran in creamy white up to the water's edge with diminishing force, but to the eastward the shore line rose in a line of tree covered hills standing bluffy with their feet in blue water; the rollers burst against them in sheets of spray that climbed far up the cliffs before falling back in a smother of white. for thirty miles those hills ran beside the sea, almost due east and west; they constituted the Samana peninsula, terminating in Samana Point. According to the charts the peninsula was no more than ten miles wide, behind them, round Samana Point, lay Samana Bay, opening into the Mona Passage and a most convenient anchorage for privateers and small ships of war which could lie there, under the protection of the fort of the Samana peninsula, ready to slip out and harass the West Indian convoys making use of the Mona Passage" Lieutenant Hornblower by C. S. Forester
На побережье Баия Эскосеса, также известного как залив Косбек, последний, вероятно, является искажением названия "залив Скотта". Саманский залив расположен на восточном конце острова, между мысами Самана и Рафаэль, последний мыс является крайней точкой острова с тем же названием, обращенной к северной стороне залива и отделенной от острова Испаньола узким проливом. Длина Саманского залива – шестьдесят миль, ширина – около десяти. Остров Самана отделяет этот залив от залива Скоттс – большой треугольной гавани, расположенной к северу. Encyclopædia Metropolitana; Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge. Четвертое издание.
"First is that Columbus calls the said bay "very large." But what Columbus is referring to the Scottish Bay, which he saw on January 11 before arriving at Cabo Cabrón, he calls it "great," implying that the bay under consideration is larger than the Scottish"
"From Cape Cabron stole the coast to the S. and forms a large cove called Scotch Bay: the coasts of this cove are low and very dirty, so, and there being no population or any establishment in them, there is no reason that calls to ¿boats, that will have to look for directly from Cape Cabron"
" on the coast of the Bahia Escocesa, likewise known as the Bay of Cosbeck, the latter probably a corruption of Scot's Bay." "Samana Bay lies at the east end of the Island, between Capes Samana and Raphael, the former point being the extremity of an Island of the same name, facing the north side of the Bay and divided from the Hispaniola by a narrow creek; Samana Bay is sixty miles in length, and about ten wide. The Island of Samana separates this Bay from Scots Bay, a large triangular harbour to the north" Encyclopædia Metropolitana; Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge. Fourth Edition
"A Spaniard wrote from S. Domingo in 1635 to complain of an English buccaneer settlement at Samana (on the north coast of Hispaniola, near the Mona Passage), where they grew tobacco, and preyed on the ships sailing from Cartagena and S. Domingo for Spain. Possibly referring to Scottish Bay?" "This was Scotchman's Bay the Bahia de Escocesa, as the Spanish charts had it. To the westward lay a shelving beach; the big rollers here broke far out and ran in creamy white up to the water's edge with diminishing force, but to the eastward the shore line rose in a line of tree covered hills standing bluffy with their feet in blue water; the rollers burst against them in sheets of spray that climbed far up the cliffs before falling back in a smother of white. for thirty miles those hills ran beside the sea, almost due east and west; they constituted the Samana peninsula, terminating in Samana Point. According to the charts the peninsula was no more than ten miles wide, behind them, round Samana Point, lay Samana Bay, opening into the Mona Passage and a most convenient anchorage for privateers and small ships of war which could lie there, under the protection of the fort of the Samana peninsula, ready to slip out and harass the West Indian convoys making use of the Mona Passage" Lieutenant Hornblower by C. S. Forester
"From Cape Cabron stole the coast to the S. and forms a large cove called Scotch Bay: the coasts of this cove are low and very dirty, so, and there being no population or any establishment in them, there is no reason that calls to ¿boats, that will have to look for directly from Cape Cabron"
" on the coast of the Bahia Escocesa, likewise known as the Bay of Cosbeck, the latter probably a corruption of Scot's Bay." "Samana Bay lies at the east end of the Island, between Capes Samana and Raphael, the former point being the extremity of an Island of the same name, facing the north side of the Bay and divided from the Hispaniola by a narrow creek; Samana Bay is sixty miles in length, and about ten wide. The Island of Samana separates this Bay from Scots Bay, a large triangular harbour to the north" Encyclopædia Metropolitana; Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge. Fourth Edition
"A Spaniard wrote from S. Domingo in 1635 to complain of an English buccaneer settlement at Samana (on the north coast of Hispaniola, near the Mona Passage), where they grew tobacco, and preyed on the ships sailing from Cartagena and S. Domingo for Spain. Possibly referring to Scottish Bay?" "This was Scotchman's Bay the Bahia de Escocesa, as the Spanish charts had it. To the westward lay a shelving beach; the big rollers here broke far out and ran in creamy white up to the water's edge with diminishing force, but to the eastward the shore line rose in a line of tree covered hills standing bluffy with their feet in blue water; the rollers burst against them in sheets of spray that climbed far up the cliffs before falling back in a smother of white. for thirty miles those hills ran beside the sea, almost due east and west; they constituted the Samana peninsula, terminating in Samana Point. According to the charts the peninsula was no more than ten miles wide, behind them, round Samana Point, lay Samana Bay, opening into the Mona Passage and a most convenient anchorage for privateers and small ships of war which could lie there, under the protection of the fort of the Samana peninsula, ready to slip out and harass the West Indian convoys making use of the Mona Passage" Lieutenant Hornblower by C. S. Forester
В 1635 году испанец написал из Сан-Доминго, жалуясь на английское поселение буканьеров в Самане (на северном побережье острова Испаньола, недалеко от пролива Мона), где они выращивали табак и нападали на корабли, следовавшие из Картахены и Сан-Доминго в Испанию. Возможно, речь идет о Шотландском заливе?
"First is that Columbus calls the said bay "very large." But what Columbus is referring to the Scottish Bay, which he saw on January 11 before arriving at Cabo Cabrón, he calls it "great," implying that the bay under consideration is larger than the Scottish"
"From Cape Cabron stole the coast to the S. and forms a large cove called Scotch Bay: the coasts of this cove are low and very dirty, so, and there being no population or any establishment in them, there is no reason that calls to ¿boats, that will have to look for directly from Cape Cabron"
" on the coast of the Bahia Escocesa, likewise known as the Bay of Cosbeck, the latter probably a corruption of Scot's Bay." "Samana Bay lies at the east end of the Island, between Capes Samana and Raphael, the former point being the extremity of an Island of the same name, facing the north side of the Bay and divided from the Hispaniola by a narrow creek; Samana Bay is sixty miles in length, and about ten wide. The Island of Samana separates this Bay from Scots Bay, a large triangular harbour to the north" Encyclopædia Metropolitana; Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge. Fourth Edition
"A Spaniard wrote from S. Domingo in 1635 to complain of an English buccaneer settlement at Samana (on the north coast of Hispaniola, near the Mona Passage), where they grew tobacco, and preyed on the ships sailing from Cartagena and S. Domingo for Spain. Possibly referring to Scottish Bay?" "This was Scotchman's Bay the Bahia de Escocesa, as the Spanish charts had it. To the westward lay a shelving beach; the big rollers here broke far out and ran in creamy white up to the water's edge with diminishing force, but to the eastward the shore line rose in a line of tree covered hills standing bluffy with their feet in blue water; the rollers burst against them in sheets of spray that climbed far up the cliffs before falling back in a smother of white. for thirty miles those hills ran beside the sea, almost due east and west; they constituted the Samana peninsula, terminating in Samana Point. According to the charts the peninsula was no more than ten miles wide, behind them, round Samana Point, lay Samana Bay, opening into the Mona Passage and a most convenient anchorage for privateers and small ships of war which could lie there, under the protection of the fort of the Samana peninsula, ready to slip out and harass the West Indian convoys making use of the Mona Passage" Lieutenant Hornblower by C. S. Forester
"From Cape Cabron stole the coast to the S. and forms a large cove called Scotch Bay: the coasts of this cove are low and very dirty, so, and there being no population or any establishment in them, there is no reason that calls to ¿boats, that will have to look for directly from Cape Cabron"
" on the coast of the Bahia Escocesa, likewise known as the Bay of Cosbeck, the latter probably a corruption of Scot's Bay." "Samana Bay lies at the east end of the Island, between Capes Samana and Raphael, the former point being the extremity of an Island of the same name, facing the north side of the Bay and divided from the Hispaniola by a narrow creek; Samana Bay is sixty miles in length, and about ten wide. The Island of Samana separates this Bay from Scots Bay, a large triangular harbour to the north" Encyclopædia Metropolitana; Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge. Fourth Edition
"A Spaniard wrote from S. Domingo in 1635 to complain of an English buccaneer settlement at Samana (on the north coast of Hispaniola, near the Mona Passage), where they grew tobacco, and preyed on the ships sailing from Cartagena and S. Domingo for Spain. Possibly referring to Scottish Bay?" "This was Scotchman's Bay the Bahia de Escocesa, as the Spanish charts had it. To the westward lay a shelving beach; the big rollers here broke far out and ran in creamy white up to the water's edge with diminishing force, but to the eastward the shore line rose in a line of tree covered hills standing bluffy with their feet in blue water; the rollers burst against them in sheets of spray that climbed far up the cliffs before falling back in a smother of white. for thirty miles those hills ran beside the sea, almost due east and west; they constituted the Samana peninsula, terminating in Samana Point. According to the charts the peninsula was no more than ten miles wide, behind them, round Samana Point, lay Samana Bay, opening into the Mona Passage and a most convenient anchorage for privateers and small ships of war which could lie there, under the protection of the fort of the Samana peninsula, ready to slip out and harass the West Indian convoys making use of the Mona Passage" Lieutenant Hornblower by C. S. Forester
Это был залив Скотчмена – Баия-де-Эскосеса, как он был обозначен на испанских картах. К западу тянулся пологий пляж, где большие волны разбивались далеко от берега и накатывали на берег кремово-белой пеной, постепенно теряя силу. Но к востоку береговая линия поднималась в линию холмов, покрытых деревьями, с крутыми склонами, уходящими в синюю воду. Волны разбивались о них, поднимая столбы брызг, которые взлетали высоко вверх по скалам, прежде чем обрушиться белой пеной. На протяжении тридцати миль эти холмы тянулись вдоль моря, почти строго с востока на запад. Они составляли полуостров Самана, заканчивающийся мысом Самана. Согласно картам, ширина полуострова составляла не более десяти миль. За ним, вокруг мыса Самана, располагался Саманский залив, выходящий в пролив Мона и представляющий собой удобную стоянку для пиратов и небольших военных кораблей, которые могли укрыться там под защитой форта на полуострове Самана, готовые к нападению на западно-индийские конвои, использующие пролив Мона. Лейтенант Хорнблоуэр, С.С. Форестер.
"First is that Columbus calls the said bay "very large." But what Columbus is referring to the Scottish Bay, which he saw on January 11 before arriving at Cabo Cabrón, he calls it "great," implying that the bay under consideration is larger than the Scottish"
"From Cape Cabron stole the coast to the S. and forms a large cove called Scotch Bay: the coasts of this cove are low and very dirty, so, and there being no population or any establishment in them, there is no reason that calls to ¿boats, that will have to look for directly from Cape Cabron"
" on the coast of the Bahia Escocesa, likewise known as the Bay of Cosbeck, the latter probably a corruption of Scot's Bay." "Samana Bay lies at the east end of the Island, between Capes Samana and Raphael, the former point being the extremity of an Island of the same name, facing the north side of the Bay and divided from the Hispaniola by a narrow creek; Samana Bay is sixty miles in length, and about ten wide. The Island of Samana separates this Bay from Scots Bay, a large triangular harbour to the north" Encyclopædia Metropolitana; Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge. Fourth Edition
"A Spaniard wrote from S. Domingo in 1635 to complain of an English buccaneer settlement at Samana (on the north coast of Hispaniola, near the Mona Passage), where they grew tobacco, and preyed on the ships sailing from Cartagena and S. Domingo for Spain. Possibly referring to Scottish Bay?" "This was Scotchman's Bay the Bahia de Escocesa, as the Spanish charts had it. To the westward lay a shelving beach; the big rollers here broke far out and ran in creamy white up to the water's edge with diminishing force, but to the eastward the shore line rose in a line of tree covered hills standing bluffy with their feet in blue water; the rollers burst against them in sheets of spray that climbed far up the cliffs before falling back in a smother of white. for thirty miles those hills ran beside the sea, almost due east and west; they constituted the Samana peninsula, terminating in Samana Point. According to the charts the peninsula was no more than ten miles wide, behind them, round Samana Point, lay Samana Bay, opening into the Mona Passage and a most convenient anchorage for privateers and small ships of war which could lie there, under the protection of the fort of the Samana peninsula, ready to slip out and harass the West Indian convoys making use of the Mona Passage" Lieutenant Hornblower by C. S. Forester
"From Cape Cabron stole the coast to the S. and forms a large cove called Scotch Bay: the coasts of this cove are low and very dirty, so, and there being no population or any establishment in them, there is no reason that calls to ¿boats, that will have to look for directly from Cape Cabron"
" on the coast of the Bahia Escocesa, likewise known as the Bay of Cosbeck, the latter probably a corruption of Scot's Bay." "Samana Bay lies at the east end of the Island, between Capes Samana and Raphael, the former point being the extremity of an Island of the same name, facing the north side of the Bay and divided from the Hispaniola by a narrow creek; Samana Bay is sixty miles in length, and about ten wide. The Island of Samana separates this Bay from Scots Bay, a large triangular harbour to the north" Encyclopædia Metropolitana; Universal Dictionary Of Knowledge. Fourth Edition
"A Spaniard wrote from S. Domingo in 1635 to complain of an English buccaneer settlement at Samana (on the north coast of Hispaniola, near the Mona Passage), where they grew tobacco, and preyed on the ships sailing from Cartagena and S. Domingo for Spain. Possibly referring to Scottish Bay?" "This was Scotchman's Bay the Bahia de Escocesa, as the Spanish charts had it. To the westward lay a shelving beach; the big rollers here broke far out and ran in creamy white up to the water's edge with diminishing force, but to the eastward the shore line rose in a line of tree covered hills standing bluffy with their feet in blue water; the rollers burst against them in sheets of spray that climbed far up the cliffs before falling back in a smother of white. for thirty miles those hills ran beside the sea, almost due east and west; they constituted the Samana peninsula, terminating in Samana Point. According to the charts the peninsula was no more than ten miles wide, behind them, round Samana Point, lay Samana Bay, opening into the Mona Passage and a most convenient anchorage for privateers and small ships of war which could lie there, under the protection of the fort of the Samana peninsula, ready to slip out and harass the West Indian convoys making use of the Mona Passage" Lieutenant Hornblower by C. S. Forester