Введение
Ассирийцы, проживающие за пределами своей исторической родины
The Assyrian diaspora (Syriac: ܓܠܘܬܐ, Galuta, "exile") refers to ethnic Assyrians living in communities outside their ancestral homeland. The Eastern Aramaic speaking Assyrians claim descent from the ancient Assyrians and are one of the few ancient Semitic ethnicities in the Near East who resisted Arabization, Turkification, Persianization and Islamization during and after the Muslim conquest of Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey. The indigenous Assyrian homeland is within the borders of northern Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, and northeastern Syria, a region roughly corresponding with Assyria from the 25th century BC to the 7th century AD. Assyrians are predominantly Christians; most are members of the Assyrian Church of the East, the Ancient Church of the East, the Chaldean Catholic Church, the Syriac Orthodox Church, the Syriac Catholic Church, the Assyrian Pentecostal Church and the Assyrian Evangelical Church. The terms "Syriac", "Chaldean" and "Chaldo Assyrian" can be used to describe ethnic Assyrians by their religious affiliation, and indeed the terms "Syriac" and "Syrian" are much later derivatives of the original "Assyrian", and historically, geographically and ethnically originally meant Assyrian (see Name of Syria). Before the Assyrian genocide, the Assyrian people were largely unmoved from their native lands which they had occupied for about 5,000 years. Although a handful of Assyrians had migrated to the United Kingdom during the Victorian era, the Assyrian diaspora began in earnest during World War I (1914–1918) as the Ottoman Empire conducted both large scale genocide and ethnic cleansing against the Assyrian people with the aid of local Kurdish, Iranian and Arab tribes. This genocide was coordinated alongside the Armenian genocide, Greek genocide and Great Famine of Mount Lebanon. Further atrocities such as the Simele massacres of the 1930s also stimulated emigration. Additional emigration occurred in the 1980s, as Assyrian communities fled the violence of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict and the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran. During the 1990s and 2000s, Assyrians left the Middle East to evade persecution in Ba'athist Iraq and from Muslim fundamentalists. The exodus continued into the mid 2010s, as Assyrians fled Iraq and northeastern Syria due to genocide by the Islamic State and other Sunni Islamist groups. |style="text align: right"|20,581,290
|style="text align: right"|4%
|Assyrians in Syria
|
|style="text indent: 2em"|United States
|style="text align: right"|82,355 (2000)
|style="text align: right"|60,000
|style="text align: right"|3,449,285
|style="text align: right"|0.09%
|
|
|style="text indent: 2em"|Argentina
|style="text align: right"|
|style="text align: right"|2,000
|style="text align: right"|44,361,150
|style="text align: right"|0.04%
|
|
|style="text indent: 2em"|Mexico
|style="text align: right"|
|style="text align: right"|2,000
Sterling Heights: 5,515 (4.4 percent of the city)
West Bloomfield: 4,874 (7.5 percent)
Southfield: 3,684 (4.7 percent)
Warren: 2,625 (1.9 percent)
Farmington Hills 2,499 (3 percent)
Troy: 2,047 (2.5 percent)
Detroit, Michigan 1,963 (0.2 percent)
Oak Park 1,864 (6.3 percent)
Madison Heights: 1,428 (4.6 percent)
Orchard Lake Village: 241 (10.9 percent)
22,671 in California:
15,685 in Illinois
Chicago: 7,121 (0.2 percent)
Niles, Illinois: 3,410 (3.3 percent)
Maine Park: 1,035 (0.8 percent)
Syriac speakers: 46,932 However, the actual number of Assyrians/Syriacs is hard to know because the Argentine Census does not ask for ethnicity. Furthermore, their assimilation rate is very high, as it happens with other Middle Eastern communities settled in the country. There is Assyrian/Syriac presence in Buenos Aires, La Plata, Córdoba, Salta and Frías. In the past, intellectuals like Farid Nazha went into exile in Argentina. Although 2,000 Assyrians/Syriacs are listed in Argentina, the actual number may be lower. Most Assyrian immigrants and their descendants in Germany live in Munich, Wiesbaden, Paderborn, Essen, Bietigheim Bissingen, Ahlen, Göppingen, Köln, Hamburg, Berlin, Augsburg and Gütersloh. Since they were persecuted throughout the 20th century, many Assyrians arrived from Turkey seeking a better life. The first large wave arrived during the 1960s and 1970s as part of the gastarbeiter (guest worker) economic program. Germany was seeking immigrant workers (largely from Turkey) and many Assyrians, seeing opportunities for freedom and success, applied for visas. Assyrians began working in restaurants or in construction, and many began operating their own shops. The first Assyrian immigrants in Germany organized by forming culture clubs and building churches. The second wave came in the 1980s and 1990s as refugees from the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.
Ассирийская диаспора (сирийский: ܓܠܘܬܐ, Galuta, «изгнание») — это этнические ассирийцы, проживающие в общинах за пределами своей исторической родины. Восточноарамийскоговорящие ассирийцы утверждают о своем происхождении от древних ассирийцев и являются одной из немногих древних семитских этнических групп на Ближнем Востоке, которые сопротивлялись арабизации, тюркизации, персизации и исламизации во время и после мусульманского завоевания Ирака, Ирана, Сирии и Турции. Исконная родина ассирийцев находится в границах северного Ирака, юго-восточной Турции, северо-западного Ирана и северо-восточной Сирии, регион, примерно соответствующий Ассирии с 25-го века до н.э. по 7-й век н.э. Ассирийцы преимущественно христиане; большинство из них являются членами Ассирийской церкви Востока, Древней церкви Востока, Халдейской католической церкви, Сирийской православной церкви, Сирийской католической церкви, Ассирийской пятидесятнической церкви и Ассирийской евангельской церкви. Термины «сирийский», «халдейский» и «халдо-ассирийский» могут использоваться для обозначения этнических ассирийцев в зависимости от их религиозной принадлежности, и, действительно, термины «сирийский» и «сирийский» являются гораздо более поздними производными от первоначального «ассирийского», и исторически, географически и этнически изначально означали ассирийский (см. Название Сирии). До геноцида ассирийцев ассирийский народ в основном не покидал свои родные земли, которые они занимали около 5000 лет. Хотя небольшое число ассирийцев эмигрировало в Соединенное Королевство в викторианскую эпоху, ассирийская диаспора начала активно формироваться во время Первой мировой войны (1914–1918), когда Османская империя проводила как широкомасштабный геноцид, так и этнические чистки против ассирийского народа при поддержке местных курдских, иранских и арабских племен. Этот геноцид был скоординирован с геноцидом армян, геноцидом греков и Великим голодом в горах Ливана. Дальнейшие злодеяния, такие как резня в Симеле в 1930-х годах, также стимулировали эмиграцию. Дополнительная эмиграция произошла в 1980-х годах, когда ассирийские общины бежали от насилия в ходе курдско-турецкого конфликта и установления Исламской Республики Иран. В 1990-х и 2000-х годах ассирийцы покинули Ближний Восток, чтобы избежать преследований в Баасистском Ираке и со стороны мусульманских фундаменталистов. Исход продолжался и в середине 2010-х годов, когда ассирийцы бежали из Ирака и северо-восточной Сирии из-за геноцида, совершенного Исламским государством и другими суннитскими исламистскими группировками.
20,581,290
4%
Ассирийцы в Сирии
The Assyrian diaspora (Syriac: ܓܠܘܬܐ, Galuta, "exile") refers to ethnic Assyrians living in communities outside their ancestral homeland. The Eastern Aramaic speaking Assyrians claim descent from the ancient Assyrians and are one of the few ancient Semitic ethnicities in the Near East who resisted Arabization, Turkification, Persianization and Islamization during and after the Muslim conquest of Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey. The indigenous Assyrian homeland is within the borders of northern Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, and northeastern Syria, a region roughly corresponding with Assyria from the 25th century BC to the 7th century AD. Assyrians are predominantly Christians; most are members of the Assyrian Church of the East, the Ancient Church of the East, the Chaldean Catholic Church, the Syriac Orthodox Church, the Syriac Catholic Church, the Assyrian Pentecostal Church and the Assyrian Evangelical Church. The terms "Syriac", "Chaldean" and "Chaldo Assyrian" can be used to describe ethnic Assyrians by their religious affiliation, and indeed the terms "Syriac" and "Syrian" are much later derivatives of the original "Assyrian", and historically, geographically and ethnically originally meant Assyrian (see Name of Syria). Before the Assyrian genocide, the Assyrian people were largely unmoved from their native lands which they had occupied for about 5,000 years. Although a handful of Assyrians had migrated to the United Kingdom during the Victorian era, the Assyrian diaspora began in earnest during World War I (1914–1918) as the Ottoman Empire conducted both large scale genocide and ethnic cleansing against the Assyrian people with the aid of local Kurdish, Iranian and Arab tribes. This genocide was coordinated alongside the Armenian genocide, Greek genocide and Great Famine of Mount Lebanon. Further atrocities such as the Simele massacres of the 1930s also stimulated emigration. Additional emigration occurred in the 1980s, as Assyrian communities fled the violence of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict and the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran. During the 1990s and 2000s, Assyrians left the Middle East to evade persecution in Ba'athist Iraq and from Muslim fundamentalists. The exodus continued into the mid 2010s, as Assyrians fled Iraq and northeastern Syria due to genocide by the Islamic State and other Sunni Islamist groups. |style="text align: right"|20,581,290
|style="text align: right"|4%
|Assyrians in Syria
|
|style="text indent: 2em"|United States
|style="text align: right"|82,355 (2000)
|style="text align: right"|60,000
|style="text align: right"|3,449,285
|style="text align: right"|0.09%
|
|
|style="text indent: 2em"|Argentina
|style="text align: right"|
|style="text align: right"|2,000
|style="text align: right"|44,361,150
|style="text align: right"|0.04%
|
|
|style="text indent: 2em"|Mexico
|style="text align: right"|
|style="text align: right"|2,000
Sterling Heights: 5,515 (4.4 percent of the city)
West Bloomfield: 4,874 (7.5 percent)
Southfield: 3,684 (4.7 percent)
Warren: 2,625 (1.9 percent)
Farmington Hills 2,499 (3 percent)
Troy: 2,047 (2.5 percent)
Detroit, Michigan 1,963 (0.2 percent)
Oak Park 1,864 (6.3 percent)
Madison Heights: 1,428 (4.6 percent)
Orchard Lake Village: 241 (10.9 percent)
22,671 in California:
15,685 in Illinois
Chicago: 7,121 (0.2 percent)
Niles, Illinois: 3,410 (3.3 percent)
Maine Park: 1,035 (0.8 percent)
Syriac speakers: 46,932 However, the actual number of Assyrians/Syriacs is hard to know because the Argentine Census does not ask for ethnicity. Furthermore, their assimilation rate is very high, as it happens with other Middle Eastern communities settled in the country. There is Assyrian/Syriac presence in Buenos Aires, La Plata, Córdoba, Salta and Frías. In the past, intellectuals like Farid Nazha went into exile in Argentina. Although 2,000 Assyrians/Syriacs are listed in Argentina, the actual number may be lower. Most Assyrian immigrants and their descendants in Germany live in Munich, Wiesbaden, Paderborn, Essen, Bietigheim Bissingen, Ahlen, Göppingen, Köln, Hamburg, Berlin, Augsburg and Gütersloh. Since they were persecuted throughout the 20th century, many Assyrians arrived from Turkey seeking a better life. The first large wave arrived during the 1960s and 1970s as part of the gastarbeiter (guest worker) economic program. Germany was seeking immigrant workers (largely from Turkey) and many Assyrians, seeing opportunities for freedom and success, applied for visas. Assyrians began working in restaurants or in construction, and many began operating their own shops. The first Assyrian immigrants in Germany organized by forming culture clubs and building churches. The second wave came in the 1980s and 1990s as refugees from the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.
Соединенные Штаты
82,355 (2000)
60,000
3,449,285
0.09%
The Assyrian diaspora (Syriac: ܓܠܘܬܐ, Galuta, "exile") refers to ethnic Assyrians living in communities outside their ancestral homeland. The Eastern Aramaic speaking Assyrians claim descent from the ancient Assyrians and are one of the few ancient Semitic ethnicities in the Near East who resisted Arabization, Turkification, Persianization and Islamization during and after the Muslim conquest of Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey. The indigenous Assyrian homeland is within the borders of northern Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, and northeastern Syria, a region roughly corresponding with Assyria from the 25th century BC to the 7th century AD. Assyrians are predominantly Christians; most are members of the Assyrian Church of the East, the Ancient Church of the East, the Chaldean Catholic Church, the Syriac Orthodox Church, the Syriac Catholic Church, the Assyrian Pentecostal Church and the Assyrian Evangelical Church. The terms "Syriac", "Chaldean" and "Chaldo Assyrian" can be used to describe ethnic Assyrians by their religious affiliation, and indeed the terms "Syriac" and "Syrian" are much later derivatives of the original "Assyrian", and historically, geographically and ethnically originally meant Assyrian (see Name of Syria). Before the Assyrian genocide, the Assyrian people were largely unmoved from their native lands which they had occupied for about 5,000 years. Although a handful of Assyrians had migrated to the United Kingdom during the Victorian era, the Assyrian diaspora began in earnest during World War I (1914–1918) as the Ottoman Empire conducted both large scale genocide and ethnic cleansing against the Assyrian people with the aid of local Kurdish, Iranian and Arab tribes. This genocide was coordinated alongside the Armenian genocide, Greek genocide and Great Famine of Mount Lebanon. Further atrocities such as the Simele massacres of the 1930s also stimulated emigration. Additional emigration occurred in the 1980s, as Assyrian communities fled the violence of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict and the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran. During the 1990s and 2000s, Assyrians left the Middle East to evade persecution in Ba'athist Iraq and from Muslim fundamentalists. The exodus continued into the mid 2010s, as Assyrians fled Iraq and northeastern Syria due to genocide by the Islamic State and other Sunni Islamist groups. |style="text align: right"|20,581,290
|style="text align: right"|4%
|Assyrians in Syria
|
|style="text indent: 2em"|United States
|style="text align: right"|82,355 (2000)
|style="text align: right"|60,000
|style="text align: right"|3,449,285
|style="text align: right"|0.09%
|
|
|style="text indent: 2em"|Argentina
|style="text align: right"|
|style="text align: right"|2,000
|style="text align: right"|44,361,150
|style="text align: right"|0.04%
|
|
|style="text indent: 2em"|Mexico
|style="text align: right"|
|style="text align: right"|2,000
Sterling Heights: 5,515 (4.4 percent of the city)
West Bloomfield: 4,874 (7.5 percent)
Southfield: 3,684 (4.7 percent)
Warren: 2,625 (1.9 percent)
Farmington Hills 2,499 (3 percent)
Troy: 2,047 (2.5 percent)
Detroit, Michigan 1,963 (0.2 percent)
Oak Park 1,864 (6.3 percent)
Madison Heights: 1,428 (4.6 percent)
Orchard Lake Village: 241 (10.9 percent)
22,671 in California:
15,685 in Illinois
Chicago: 7,121 (0.2 percent)
Niles, Illinois: 3,410 (3.3 percent)
Maine Park: 1,035 (0.8 percent)
Syriac speakers: 46,932 However, the actual number of Assyrians/Syriacs is hard to know because the Argentine Census does not ask for ethnicity. Furthermore, their assimilation rate is very high, as it happens with other Middle Eastern communities settled in the country. There is Assyrian/Syriac presence in Buenos Aires, La Plata, Córdoba, Salta and Frías. In the past, intellectuals like Farid Nazha went into exile in Argentina. Although 2,000 Assyrians/Syriacs are listed in Argentina, the actual number may be lower. Most Assyrian immigrants and their descendants in Germany live in Munich, Wiesbaden, Paderborn, Essen, Bietigheim Bissingen, Ahlen, Göppingen, Köln, Hamburg, Berlin, Augsburg and Gütersloh. Since they were persecuted throughout the 20th century, many Assyrians arrived from Turkey seeking a better life. The first large wave arrived during the 1960s and 1970s as part of the gastarbeiter (guest worker) economic program. Germany was seeking immigrant workers (largely from Turkey) and many Assyrians, seeing opportunities for freedom and success, applied for visas. Assyrians began working in restaurants or in construction, and many began operating their own shops. The first Assyrian immigrants in Germany organized by forming culture clubs and building churches. The second wave came in the 1980s and 1990s as refugees from the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.
Аргентина
The Assyrian diaspora (Syriac: ܓܠܘܬܐ, Galuta, "exile") refers to ethnic Assyrians living in communities outside their ancestral homeland. The Eastern Aramaic speaking Assyrians claim descent from the ancient Assyrians and are one of the few ancient Semitic ethnicities in the Near East who resisted Arabization, Turkification, Persianization and Islamization during and after the Muslim conquest of Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey. The indigenous Assyrian homeland is within the borders of northern Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, and northeastern Syria, a region roughly corresponding with Assyria from the 25th century BC to the 7th century AD. Assyrians are predominantly Christians; most are members of the Assyrian Church of the East, the Ancient Church of the East, the Chaldean Catholic Church, the Syriac Orthodox Church, the Syriac Catholic Church, the Assyrian Pentecostal Church and the Assyrian Evangelical Church. The terms "Syriac", "Chaldean" and "Chaldo Assyrian" can be used to describe ethnic Assyrians by their religious affiliation, and indeed the terms "Syriac" and "Syrian" are much later derivatives of the original "Assyrian", and historically, geographically and ethnically originally meant Assyrian (see Name of Syria). Before the Assyrian genocide, the Assyrian people were largely unmoved from their native lands which they had occupied for about 5,000 years. Although a handful of Assyrians had migrated to the United Kingdom during the Victorian era, the Assyrian diaspora began in earnest during World War I (1914–1918) as the Ottoman Empire conducted both large scale genocide and ethnic cleansing against the Assyrian people with the aid of local Kurdish, Iranian and Arab tribes. This genocide was coordinated alongside the Armenian genocide, Greek genocide and Great Famine of Mount Lebanon. Further atrocities such as the Simele massacres of the 1930s also stimulated emigration. Additional emigration occurred in the 1980s, as Assyrian communities fled the violence of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict and the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran. During the 1990s and 2000s, Assyrians left the Middle East to evade persecution in Ba'athist Iraq and from Muslim fundamentalists. The exodus continued into the mid 2010s, as Assyrians fled Iraq and northeastern Syria due to genocide by the Islamic State and other Sunni Islamist groups. |style="text align: right"|20,581,290
|style="text align: right"|4%
|Assyrians in Syria
|
|style="text indent: 2em"|United States
|style="text align: right"|82,355 (2000)
|style="text align: right"|60,000
|style="text align: right"|3,449,285
|style="text align: right"|0.09%
|
|
|style="text indent: 2em"|Argentina
|style="text align: right"|
|style="text align: right"|2,000
|style="text align: right"|44,361,150
|style="text align: right"|0.04%
|
|
|style="text indent: 2em"|Mexico
|style="text align: right"|
|style="text align: right"|2,000
Sterling Heights: 5,515 (4.4 percent of the city)
West Bloomfield: 4,874 (7.5 percent)
Southfield: 3,684 (4.7 percent)
Warren: 2,625 (1.9 percent)
Farmington Hills 2,499 (3 percent)
Troy: 2,047 (2.5 percent)
Detroit, Michigan 1,963 (0.2 percent)
Oak Park 1,864 (6.3 percent)
Madison Heights: 1,428 (4.6 percent)
Orchard Lake Village: 241 (10.9 percent)
22,671 in California:
15,685 in Illinois
Chicago: 7,121 (0.2 percent)
Niles, Illinois: 3,410 (3.3 percent)
Maine Park: 1,035 (0.8 percent)
Syriac speakers: 46,932 However, the actual number of Assyrians/Syriacs is hard to know because the Argentine Census does not ask for ethnicity. Furthermore, their assimilation rate is very high, as it happens with other Middle Eastern communities settled in the country. There is Assyrian/Syriac presence in Buenos Aires, La Plata, Córdoba, Salta and Frías. In the past, intellectuals like Farid Nazha went into exile in Argentina. Although 2,000 Assyrians/Syriacs are listed in Argentina, the actual number may be lower. Most Assyrian immigrants and their descendants in Germany live in Munich, Wiesbaden, Paderborn, Essen, Bietigheim Bissingen, Ahlen, Göppingen, Köln, Hamburg, Berlin, Augsburg and Gütersloh. Since they were persecuted throughout the 20th century, many Assyrians arrived from Turkey seeking a better life. The first large wave arrived during the 1960s and 1970s as part of the gastarbeiter (guest worker) economic program. Germany was seeking immigrant workers (largely from Turkey) and many Assyrians, seeing opportunities for freedom and success, applied for visas. Assyrians began working in restaurants or in construction, and many began operating their own shops. The first Assyrian immigrants in Germany organized by forming culture clubs and building churches. The second wave came in the 1980s and 1990s as refugees from the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.
2,000
44,361,150
0.04%
The Assyrian diaspora (Syriac: ܓܠܘܬܐ, Galuta, "exile") refers to ethnic Assyrians living in communities outside their ancestral homeland. The Eastern Aramaic speaking Assyrians claim descent from the ancient Assyrians and are one of the few ancient Semitic ethnicities in the Near East who resisted Arabization, Turkification, Persianization and Islamization during and after the Muslim conquest of Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey. The indigenous Assyrian homeland is within the borders of northern Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, and northeastern Syria, a region roughly corresponding with Assyria from the 25th century BC to the 7th century AD. Assyrians are predominantly Christians; most are members of the Assyrian Church of the East, the Ancient Church of the East, the Chaldean Catholic Church, the Syriac Orthodox Church, the Syriac Catholic Church, the Assyrian Pentecostal Church and the Assyrian Evangelical Church. The terms "Syriac", "Chaldean" and "Chaldo Assyrian" can be used to describe ethnic Assyrians by their religious affiliation, and indeed the terms "Syriac" and "Syrian" are much later derivatives of the original "Assyrian", and historically, geographically and ethnically originally meant Assyrian (see Name of Syria). Before the Assyrian genocide, the Assyrian people were largely unmoved from their native lands which they had occupied for about 5,000 years. Although a handful of Assyrians had migrated to the United Kingdom during the Victorian era, the Assyrian diaspora began in earnest during World War I (1914–1918) as the Ottoman Empire conducted both large scale genocide and ethnic cleansing against the Assyrian people with the aid of local Kurdish, Iranian and Arab tribes. This genocide was coordinated alongside the Armenian genocide, Greek genocide and Great Famine of Mount Lebanon. Further atrocities such as the Simele massacres of the 1930s also stimulated emigration. Additional emigration occurred in the 1980s, as Assyrian communities fled the violence of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict and the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran. During the 1990s and 2000s, Assyrians left the Middle East to evade persecution in Ba'athist Iraq and from Muslim fundamentalists. The exodus continued into the mid 2010s, as Assyrians fled Iraq and northeastern Syria due to genocide by the Islamic State and other Sunni Islamist groups. |style="text align: right"|20,581,290
|style="text align: right"|4%
|Assyrians in Syria
|
|style="text indent: 2em"|United States
|style="text align: right"|82,355 (2000)
|style="text align: right"|60,000
|style="text align: right"|3,449,285
|style="text align: right"|0.09%
|
|
|style="text indent: 2em"|Argentina
|style="text align: right"|
|style="text align: right"|2,000
|style="text align: right"|44,361,150
|style="text align: right"|0.04%
|
|
|style="text indent: 2em"|Mexico
|style="text align: right"|
|style="text align: right"|2,000
Sterling Heights: 5,515 (4.4 percent of the city)
West Bloomfield: 4,874 (7.5 percent)
Southfield: 3,684 (4.7 percent)
Warren: 2,625 (1.9 percent)
Farmington Hills 2,499 (3 percent)
Troy: 2,047 (2.5 percent)
Detroit, Michigan 1,963 (0.2 percent)
Oak Park 1,864 (6.3 percent)
Madison Heights: 1,428 (4.6 percent)
Orchard Lake Village: 241 (10.9 percent)
22,671 in California:
15,685 in Illinois
Chicago: 7,121 (0.2 percent)
Niles, Illinois: 3,410 (3.3 percent)
Maine Park: 1,035 (0.8 percent)
Syriac speakers: 46,932 However, the actual number of Assyrians/Syriacs is hard to know because the Argentine Census does not ask for ethnicity. Furthermore, their assimilation rate is very high, as it happens with other Middle Eastern communities settled in the country. There is Assyrian/Syriac presence in Buenos Aires, La Plata, Córdoba, Salta and Frías. In the past, intellectuals like Farid Nazha went into exile in Argentina. Although 2,000 Assyrians/Syriacs are listed in Argentina, the actual number may be lower. Most Assyrian immigrants and their descendants in Germany live in Munich, Wiesbaden, Paderborn, Essen, Bietigheim Bissingen, Ahlen, Göppingen, Köln, Hamburg, Berlin, Augsburg and Gütersloh. Since they were persecuted throughout the 20th century, many Assyrians arrived from Turkey seeking a better life. The first large wave arrived during the 1960s and 1970s as part of the gastarbeiter (guest worker) economic program. Germany was seeking immigrant workers (largely from Turkey) and many Assyrians, seeing opportunities for freedom and success, applied for visas. Assyrians began working in restaurants or in construction, and many began operating their own shops. The first Assyrian immigrants in Germany organized by forming culture clubs and building churches. The second wave came in the 1980s and 1990s as refugees from the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.
Мексика
2,000
Стерлинг-Хайтс: 5,515 (4.4 процента населения города)
Уэст-Блумфилд: 4,874 (7.5 процента)
Саутфилд: 3,684 (4.7 процента)
Уоррен: 2,625 (1.9 процента)
Фармингтон-Хиллз: 2,499 (3 процента)
Трой: 2,047 (2.5 процента)
Детройт, Мичиган: 1,963 (0.2 процента)
Оук-Парк: 1,864 (6.3 процента)
Мэдисон-Хайтс: 1,428 (4.6 процента)
Орчард-Лейк-Виллидж: 241 (10.9 процента)
22,671 в Калифорнии
15,685 в Иллинойсе
Чикаго: 7,121 (0.2 процента)
Найлс, Иллинойс: 3,410 (3.3 процента)
Мейн-Парк: 1,035 (0.8 процента)
Говорящие на сирийском языке: 46,932 Однако фактическое число ассирийцев/сирийцев трудно узнать, поскольку в аргентинской переписи населения не спрашивают об этнической принадлежности. Кроме того, их уровень ассимиляции очень высок, как и у других ближневосточных общин, поселившихся в стране. Ассирийское/сирийское присутствие наблюдается в Буэнос-Айресе, Ла-Плате, Кордове, Сальте и Фриасе. В прошлом такие интеллектуалы, как Фарид Наза, уходили в изгнание в Аргентину. Хотя в Аргентине зарегистрировано 2000 ассирийцев/сирийцев, фактическое число может быть меньше. Большинство ассирийских иммигрантов и их потомков в Германии живут в Мюнхене, Висбадене, Падерборне, Эссене, Биетигейм-Биссингене, Алени, Гёппингене, Кёльне, Гамбурге, Берлине, Аугсбурге и Гютерслохе. Поскольку в XX веке они подвергались преследованиям, многие ассирийцы прибыли из Турции в поисках лучшей жизни. Первая большая волна прибыла в 1960-х и 1970-х годах в рамках экономической программы gastarbeiter (гостевой рабочий). Германия искала рабочих-иммигрантов (в основном из Турции), и многие ассирийцы, увидев возможности для свободы и успеха, обратились за визами. Ассирийцы стали работать в ресторанах или на строительстве, и многие начали открывать собственные магазины. Первые ассирийские иммигранты в Германии организовались, создав культурные клубы и построив церкви. Вторая волна пришла в 1980-х и 1990-х годах как беженцы из курдско-турецкого конфликта.
The Assyrian diaspora (Syriac: ܓܠܘܬܐ, Galuta, "exile") refers to ethnic Assyrians living in communities outside their ancestral homeland. The Eastern Aramaic speaking Assyrians claim descent from the ancient Assyrians and are one of the few ancient Semitic ethnicities in the Near East who resisted Arabization, Turkification, Persianization and Islamization during and after the Muslim conquest of Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey. The indigenous Assyrian homeland is within the borders of northern Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, and northeastern Syria, a region roughly corresponding with Assyria from the 25th century BC to the 7th century AD. Assyrians are predominantly Christians; most are members of the Assyrian Church of the East, the Ancient Church of the East, the Chaldean Catholic Church, the Syriac Orthodox Church, the Syriac Catholic Church, the Assyrian Pentecostal Church and the Assyrian Evangelical Church. The terms "Syriac", "Chaldean" and "Chaldo Assyrian" can be used to describe ethnic Assyrians by their religious affiliation, and indeed the terms "Syriac" and "Syrian" are much later derivatives of the original "Assyrian", and historically, geographically and ethnically originally meant Assyrian (see Name of Syria). Before the Assyrian genocide, the Assyrian people were largely unmoved from their native lands which they had occupied for about 5,000 years. Although a handful of Assyrians had migrated to the United Kingdom during the Victorian era, the Assyrian diaspora began in earnest during World War I (1914–1918) as the Ottoman Empire conducted both large scale genocide and ethnic cleansing against the Assyrian people with the aid of local Kurdish, Iranian and Arab tribes. This genocide was coordinated alongside the Armenian genocide, Greek genocide and Great Famine of Mount Lebanon. Further atrocities such as the Simele massacres of the 1930s also stimulated emigration. Additional emigration occurred in the 1980s, as Assyrian communities fled the violence of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict and the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran. During the 1990s and 2000s, Assyrians left the Middle East to evade persecution in Ba'athist Iraq and from Muslim fundamentalists. The exodus continued into the mid 2010s, as Assyrians fled Iraq and northeastern Syria due to genocide by the Islamic State and other Sunni Islamist groups. |style="text align: right"|20,581,290
|style="text align: right"|4%
|Assyrians in Syria
|
|style="text indent: 2em"|United States
|style="text align: right"|82,355 (2000)
|style="text align: right"|60,000
|style="text align: right"|3,449,285
|style="text align: right"|0.09%
|
|
|style="text indent: 2em"|Argentina
|style="text align: right"|
|style="text align: right"|2,000
|style="text align: right"|44,361,150
|style="text align: right"|0.04%
|
|
|style="text indent: 2em"|Mexico
|style="text align: right"|
|style="text align: right"|2,000
Sterling Heights: 5,515 (4.4 percent of the city)
West Bloomfield: 4,874 (7.5 percent)
Southfield: 3,684 (4.7 percent)
Warren: 2,625 (1.9 percent)
Farmington Hills 2,499 (3 percent)
Troy: 2,047 (2.5 percent)
Detroit, Michigan 1,963 (0.2 percent)
Oak Park 1,864 (6.3 percent)
Madison Heights: 1,428 (4.6 percent)
Orchard Lake Village: 241 (10.9 percent)
22,671 in California:
15,685 in Illinois
Chicago: 7,121 (0.2 percent)
Niles, Illinois: 3,410 (3.3 percent)
Maine Park: 1,035 (0.8 percent)
Syriac speakers: 46,932 However, the actual number of Assyrians/Syriacs is hard to know because the Argentine Census does not ask for ethnicity. Furthermore, their assimilation rate is very high, as it happens with other Middle Eastern communities settled in the country. There is Assyrian/Syriac presence in Buenos Aires, La Plata, Córdoba, Salta and Frías. In the past, intellectuals like Farid Nazha went into exile in Argentina. Although 2,000 Assyrians/Syriacs are listed in Argentina, the actual number may be lower. Most Assyrian immigrants and their descendants in Germany live in Munich, Wiesbaden, Paderborn, Essen, Bietigheim Bissingen, Ahlen, Göppingen, Köln, Hamburg, Berlin, Augsburg and Gütersloh. Since they were persecuted throughout the 20th century, many Assyrians arrived from Turkey seeking a better life. The first large wave arrived during the 1960s and 1970s as part of the gastarbeiter (guest worker) economic program. Germany was seeking immigrant workers (largely from Turkey) and many Assyrians, seeing opportunities for freedom and success, applied for visas. Assyrians began working in restaurants or in construction, and many began operating their own shops. The first Assyrian immigrants in Germany organized by forming culture clubs and building churches. The second wave came in the 1980s and 1990s as refugees from the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.
Греция
Первые ассирийские мигранты прибыли в Грецию в 1934 году и поселились на Макронисосе (в настоящее время необитаемом острове), в Керацини, Пирее, Эгалео и Каламате. Среди ассирийцев в Австралии 21 000 являются членами Ассирийской Церкви Востока, а 9 000 – членами Халдейской Католической Церкви. Город Фэрфилд в Сиднее имеет самое большое количество ассирийцев в стране. В Сиднее ассирийцы составляют ведущую этническую группу в районах Фэрфилд, Фэрфилд Хайтс и Гринфилд Парк, входящих в состав местного самоуправления Фэрфилд. В Мельбурне ассирийцы проживают в северо-западных пригородах Бродмедоуз, Крейгберн, Медоу-Хайтс, Роксбург-Парк и Фокнер. По данным 2016 года, в Мельбурне насчитывалось 13 812 человек, заявивших о своем ассирийском происхождении. Ассирийская община растет, и к тем, кто имеет корни в Иране, Иордании и на Кавказе, прибывают новые переселенцы из Сирии и Ирака. В мае 2013 года парламент Нового Южного Уэльса официально признал геноцид ассирийцев. Ассирийцы признаны успешной этнической группой, и они основали множество церквей, школ и общественных центров.