Насер Хадер: от сирийского беженца до датского политика и священника

Syrian Danish politician

Naser Khader (ناصر خضر  Levantine pronunciation: ; born 1 July 1963) is a Syrian Danish politician and member of the Folketing 2001–2011 and again 2015–2022. Until 2021 he was a member of the Conservative People's Party. He was first elected to Parliament representing the Danish Social Liberal Party in 2001. In 2007, he left this party to found New Alliance (later Liberal Alliance). In the national elections on 13 November 2007, Naser Khader's New Alliance party won five parliamentary seats. After a tumultuous year, the party dissolved and Khader became an Independent Member of the Danish Parliament until joining the Conservative People's Party on 17 March 2009. Khader lost his seat in the 2011 Danish parliamentary election, but regained it in the 2015 election. In 2021, Khader left the Conservative People's Party and announced he would not run for re election. In 2000, he introduced the idea of a 24 year rule. In his book 'Khader. dk', he argued that the rule should be included in the Danish immigration law to prevent forced marriages. The 24 year rule was introduced in 2002. It was voted into law supported by all major political parties in Parliament as Immigration Law §9, 1. A leading proponent of peaceful co existence of democracy and Islam, Khader co founded an association of opponents of Islamic supremacism and jihadism in 2008, with the aim to promote freedom of speech and inspire moderate Muslims worldwide when the Jyllands Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy began. The new movement was called Moderate Muslims, later renamed Democratic Muslims. In 2023, Khader converted to Christianity and opted to pursue priesthood within the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Denmark. He expressed that while the Quran instilled fear within him, he discovered love within the Bible. In 2009, Khader first suggested a complete ban on the burqa as part of an integration initiative by the Conservatives' parliamentary group, describing it as "un Danish" and "oppression of women". But it wasn’t before May 2018, lawmakers approved the law, suggested by Khader and popularly known as the Burqa Ban. Naser Khader has been named among the hundred most influential Danes of the 20th Century, and has been one of the world's 500 most influential Muslims since 2009.

Naser Khader is the son of a Palestinian father and a Syrian mother. He was raised in a small rural town outside Damascus in the traditional Syrian way. As a Palestinian refugee, his father had difficulties getting a good job in Syria, and although they lived in his wife's village, she was often referred to as "The one who married a stranger". Naser Khader was named after Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser. Khader's father emigrated to Europe in the 1960s – a period when European countries had begun to solicit immigration by foreign workers. Naser himself did not join his father until 1974, when he moved from his village in Syria to a flat in central Copenhagen, Denmark. He graduated from the Rysensteen Gymnasium in 1983.

Naser Khader was elected to parliament in 2001.

In 2000, he introduced the idea of a 24 year rule. In his book 'Khader. dk', he argued that the rule should be included in the Danish immigration law to prevent forced marriages. Once voted into law, the 24 year rule would define Danish politics for over a decade. Although still controversial, a 2023 Rockwool Foundation report said it reduced the number of family reunifications and that the generation of young etnnic women that grew up after the rule became part of the immigration law would marry later, have children later, be better educated and marry a man whom they met in Denmark.

Early in his career, Khader was on good terms with a number of notable political commentators and journalists. He also became friendly with Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen, as well as two of the former press secretaries of the Danish Prime Minister. In a documentary about the Jyllands Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy, Naser Khader is shown jogging with political commentator Henrik Qvortrup, exclaiming, "I don't want to give that idiot any more screentime", referring to Ahmed Akkari. However, during the 2007 parliamentary election campaign, Qvortrup published a story in his tabloid magazine Se og Hør, accusing Khader of tax fraud. In reaction, Khader called Qvortrup a "pig", a common Danish insult similar to the word "jerk". In December 2012 Khader was completely exonerated of the allegations of fraud but his good relations to the media suffered greatly from the incident. Qvortrup, however, maintains that the story was true.

Previously a member of the Social Liberal Party, Khader withdrew from the Party on 7 May 2007 in order to create his own party, New Alliance. "My reasons for leaving the Social Liberal Party were many. I had long been frustrated by the naiveté among my fellow party members, especially during the cartoon crisis. A lot of them condemned the Jyllands Posten newspaper for printing the cartoons, but had a hard time condemning the overreaction to the cartoons in the Middle East. My former party represents typical European intellectual cultural relativism and naiveté at its worst. Their general view goes something like this: all views are equal. In the 1980s and ’90s, I shared that view, but I don’t anymore. Today I have become averse to cultural relativism. I find it old fashioned and immature. I call those who hold such views "halal hippies," and no longer believe that all values are equal. Some values are better than others, and democratic values will always stand above the rest. To me, democracy comes before religion, because democracy includes people of all kinds, while religion and culture have a tendency to exclude people who hold a different view or lifestyle." In the national election held on 13 November 2007, the New Alliance party succeeded in winning five seats. This was the first time a new party had been elected to parliament since 1987. On 5 January 2009, the party dissolved and turned into the Liberal Alliance. Following a short period as an independent Member of the Danish Parliament, Khader joined the Conservative People's Party on 17 March 2009.

In 2009, Khader first suggested a complete ban on the burqa as part of an integration initiative by the Conservatives' parliamentary group, describing it as "un Danish" and "oppression of women". However, it was not until 2018 that Denmark banned garments that covered faces, including Islamic veils such as the niqab and burqa. In a 75 30 vote with 74 absentees, lawmakers approved the law, suggested by Khader and popularly known as the Burqa Ban.

In 2018, Khader advocated for a Law of Consent. Khader argued that it was "deeply worrying that there is such a large increase in rape cases [among immigrants]", and that the existing Sexual Offences Act did not provide adequate protection for victims of rape.

As Chairman of Danish Parliament's Defense Committee from 2018, Khader became a prominent advocate for the Wales Pledge, increasing defense spending to 2% of GDP.

Khader was not re elected in the 2011 Danish general elections. He joined Hudson Institute as Senior Fellow before running successfully for parliament in the national election on 18 June 2015. Khader left the Conservative People's Party in August 2021 and continued as an independent member of the Danish parliament. He also announced he would not run for re election.