Введение
Люди, упомянутые в Торе, жившие в окрестностях горы Сеир.
People, mentioned in the Torah, who lived around Mount Seir
Хориты (Хорим) — народ, упомянутый в Торе (, ), обитавший в районах вокруг горы Сеир в Ханаане.
The Horites ( Ḥōrīm), were a people mentioned in the Torah (, ) inhabiting areas around Mount Seir in Canaan .
Имя
Согласно Арчибальду Сэйсу (1915), хориты были отождествлены с упоминаниями в египетских надписях о Харе (ранее переводимом как Харри), касающимися южного региона Ханаана. Более поздние исследования связывают их с хурритами. Раввинская традиция в «Бытие Рабба» 42:6 (300–500 гг. н.э.) утверждает, что они называются хоритами, потому что «они обрели независимость [свободу]», что предполагает родство этого имени с словом ḥori, означающим «свободный».
According to Archibald Sayce (1915), the Horites have been identified with references in Egyptian inscriptions to Khar (formerly translated as Harri), which concern a southern region of Canaan. More recent scholarship has associated them with the Hurrians. The rabbinical tradition in Genesis Rabbah 42:6 (300 500 CE) says they are called Horites because "they made themselves independent [free]", which assumes the name is cognate with ḥori meaning "free."
Библия на иврите
Хорейцы впервые упоминаются в Торе как члены ханаанского союза, жившие вблизи Содома и Гоморры. Этот союз восстал против Кедорламера из Элама, который правил ими двенадцать лет. В ответ Кедорламер напал на них и покорил.
The Horites initially appear in the Torah as being members of a Canaanite coalition, who lived near the Sodom and Gomorrah. The coalition rebelled against Kedorlamer of Elam, who ruled them for twelve years. Kedorlamer attacked and subdued them in response
Later, according to , the Horites co existed and inter married with the family of Esau, grandson of Abraham through Isaac They were eventually brought under the rule of the descendants of Esau, also then known as Edom. The ancestry of Seir the Horite is not specified. Some say Seir lived around the time of Terah, father of Abraham. He is also said to be a descendant of Hor who is supposed to have lived around the time of Reu and was a descendant of Hivi, son of Canaan son of Ham. The pre Edomite Horite chiefs, descendants of Seir, are listed in the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles Two of these chiefs would appear to have been female Timna and Oholibamah. Timna is infamous for being the progenitor of the Amalekites, the archenemy of the Israelites
The chiefs who descended from Esau are listed in
At some time, certain of these leaders rose to the level of 'kings' over the other chiefs, and the Horite land became known as Edom rather than the land of Seir. One example of these kings is Jobab, son of Zerah, a son of Esau and his wife Basemath, who was Ishmael's daughter Another is a 'Temanite', Husham , a descendant of Esau's son, Teman
None of these kings' sons became kings after their fathers died. Apparently, there was no familial royal line whereby sons of these post Horite kings succeeded to the throne, but rather, some other system was in place by which kings were either chosen or won the right to rule
By the time governance of these peoples had been consolidated under kings instead of chiefs, Horites are no longer mentioned as such. According to , the Edomites destroyed the Horites and settled in their land. Theologians Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch considered the Horites to be Rephaim, since the verse explicitly compares the Edomite conquest with the Moabite and Ammonite conquests of the Rephaim.
Later, according to , the Horites co existed and inter married with the family of Esau, grandson of Abraham through Isaac They were eventually brought under the rule of the descendants of Esau, also then known as Edom. The ancestry of Seir the Horite is not specified. Some say Seir lived around the time of Terah, father of Abraham. He is also said to be a descendant of Hor who is supposed to have lived around the time of Reu and was a descendant of Hivi, son of Canaan son of Ham. The pre Edomite Horite chiefs, descendants of Seir, are listed in the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles Two of these chiefs would appear to have been female Timna and Oholibamah. Timna is infamous for being the progenitor of the Amalekites, the archenemy of the Israelites
The chiefs who descended from Esau are listed in
At some time, certain of these leaders rose to the level of 'kings' over the other chiefs, and the Horite land became known as Edom rather than the land of Seir. One example of these kings is Jobab, son of Zerah, a son of Esau and his wife Basemath, who was Ishmael's daughter Another is a 'Temanite', Husham , a descendant of Esau's son, Teman
None of these kings' sons became kings after their fathers died. Apparently, there was no familial royal line whereby sons of these post Horite kings succeeded to the throne, but rather, some other system was in place by which kings were either chosen or won the right to rule
By the time governance of these peoples had been consolidated under kings instead of chiefs, Horites are no longer mentioned as such. According to , the Edomites destroyed the Horites and settled in their land. Theologians Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch considered the Horites to be Rephaim, since the verse explicitly compares the Edomite conquest with the Moabite and Ammonite conquests of the Rephaim.
Позднее, согласно [источнику], хорейцы сосуществовали и заключали браки с потомками Исава, внука Авраама через Исаака. В конечном итоге они оказались под властью потомков Исава, также известных как Эдом. Родословная Сеира-хорея не указана. Некоторые считают, что Сеир жил во времена Тераха, отца Авраама. Также говорится, что он был потомком Хора, который предположительно жил во времена Реу и был потомком Хивия, сына Ханаана, сына Хама. Доэдомские хоритские вожди, потомки Сеира, перечислены в Книге Бытия и 1 Паралипоменон. Двух из этих вождей, судя по всему, были женщинами – Тимна и Охолибама. Тимна печально известна как прародительница амаликитян, заклятых врагов израильтян.
The Horites initially appear in the Torah as being members of a Canaanite coalition, who lived near the Sodom and Gomorrah. The coalition rebelled against Kedorlamer of Elam, who ruled them for twelve years. Kedorlamer attacked and subdued them in response
Later, according to , the Horites co existed and inter married with the family of Esau, grandson of Abraham through Isaac They were eventually brought under the rule of the descendants of Esau, also then known as Edom. The ancestry of Seir the Horite is not specified. Some say Seir lived around the time of Terah, father of Abraham. He is also said to be a descendant of Hor who is supposed to have lived around the time of Reu and was a descendant of Hivi, son of Canaan son of Ham. The pre Edomite Horite chiefs, descendants of Seir, are listed in the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles Two of these chiefs would appear to have been female Timna and Oholibamah. Timna is infamous for being the progenitor of the Amalekites, the archenemy of the Israelites
The chiefs who descended from Esau are listed in
At some time, certain of these leaders rose to the level of 'kings' over the other chiefs, and the Horite land became known as Edom rather than the land of Seir. One example of these kings is Jobab, son of Zerah, a son of Esau and his wife Basemath, who was Ishmael's daughter Another is a 'Temanite', Husham , a descendant of Esau's son, Teman
None of these kings' sons became kings after their fathers died. Apparently, there was no familial royal line whereby sons of these post Horite kings succeeded to the throne, but rather, some other system was in place by which kings were either chosen or won the right to rule
By the time governance of these peoples had been consolidated under kings instead of chiefs, Horites are no longer mentioned as such. According to , the Edomites destroyed the Horites and settled in their land. Theologians Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch considered the Horites to be Rephaim, since the verse explicitly compares the Edomite conquest with the Moabite and Ammonite conquests of the Rephaim.
Later, according to , the Horites co existed and inter married with the family of Esau, grandson of Abraham through Isaac They were eventually brought under the rule of the descendants of Esau, also then known as Edom. The ancestry of Seir the Horite is not specified. Some say Seir lived around the time of Terah, father of Abraham. He is also said to be a descendant of Hor who is supposed to have lived around the time of Reu and was a descendant of Hivi, son of Canaan son of Ham. The pre Edomite Horite chiefs, descendants of Seir, are listed in the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles Two of these chiefs would appear to have been female Timna and Oholibamah. Timna is infamous for being the progenitor of the Amalekites, the archenemy of the Israelites
The chiefs who descended from Esau are listed in
At some time, certain of these leaders rose to the level of 'kings' over the other chiefs, and the Horite land became known as Edom rather than the land of Seir. One example of these kings is Jobab, son of Zerah, a son of Esau and his wife Basemath, who was Ishmael's daughter Another is a 'Temanite', Husham , a descendant of Esau's son, Teman
None of these kings' sons became kings after their fathers died. Apparently, there was no familial royal line whereby sons of these post Horite kings succeeded to the throne, but rather, some other system was in place by which kings were either chosen or won the right to rule
By the time governance of these peoples had been consolidated under kings instead of chiefs, Horites are no longer mentioned as such. According to , the Edomites destroyed the Horites and settled in their land. Theologians Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch considered the Horites to be Rephaim, since the verse explicitly compares the Edomite conquest with the Moabite and Ammonite conquests of the Rephaim.
Список потомков Исава, ставших вождями, приводится в [источнике].
The Horites initially appear in the Torah as being members of a Canaanite coalition, who lived near the Sodom and Gomorrah. The coalition rebelled against Kedorlamer of Elam, who ruled them for twelve years. Kedorlamer attacked and subdued them in response
Later, according to , the Horites co existed and inter married with the family of Esau, grandson of Abraham through Isaac They were eventually brought under the rule of the descendants of Esau, also then known as Edom. The ancestry of Seir the Horite is not specified. Some say Seir lived around the time of Terah, father of Abraham. He is also said to be a descendant of Hor who is supposed to have lived around the time of Reu and was a descendant of Hivi, son of Canaan son of Ham. The pre Edomite Horite chiefs, descendants of Seir, are listed in the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles Two of these chiefs would appear to have been female Timna and Oholibamah. Timna is infamous for being the progenitor of the Amalekites, the archenemy of the Israelites
The chiefs who descended from Esau are listed in
At some time, certain of these leaders rose to the level of 'kings' over the other chiefs, and the Horite land became known as Edom rather than the land of Seir. One example of these kings is Jobab, son of Zerah, a son of Esau and his wife Basemath, who was Ishmael's daughter Another is a 'Temanite', Husham , a descendant of Esau's son, Teman
None of these kings' sons became kings after their fathers died. Apparently, there was no familial royal line whereby sons of these post Horite kings succeeded to the throne, but rather, some other system was in place by which kings were either chosen or won the right to rule
By the time governance of these peoples had been consolidated under kings instead of chiefs, Horites are no longer mentioned as such. According to , the Edomites destroyed the Horites and settled in their land. Theologians Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch considered the Horites to be Rephaim, since the verse explicitly compares the Edomite conquest with the Moabite and Ammonite conquests of the Rephaim.
Later, according to , the Horites co existed and inter married with the family of Esau, grandson of Abraham through Isaac They were eventually brought under the rule of the descendants of Esau, also then known as Edom. The ancestry of Seir the Horite is not specified. Some say Seir lived around the time of Terah, father of Abraham. He is also said to be a descendant of Hor who is supposed to have lived around the time of Reu and was a descendant of Hivi, son of Canaan son of Ham. The pre Edomite Horite chiefs, descendants of Seir, are listed in the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles Two of these chiefs would appear to have been female Timna and Oholibamah. Timna is infamous for being the progenitor of the Amalekites, the archenemy of the Israelites
The chiefs who descended from Esau are listed in
At some time, certain of these leaders rose to the level of 'kings' over the other chiefs, and the Horite land became known as Edom rather than the land of Seir. One example of these kings is Jobab, son of Zerah, a son of Esau and his wife Basemath, who was Ishmael's daughter Another is a 'Temanite', Husham , a descendant of Esau's son, Teman
None of these kings' sons became kings after their fathers died. Apparently, there was no familial royal line whereby sons of these post Horite kings succeeded to the throne, but rather, some other system was in place by which kings were either chosen or won the right to rule
By the time governance of these peoples had been consolidated under kings instead of chiefs, Horites are no longer mentioned as such. According to , the Edomites destroyed the Horites and settled in their land. Theologians Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch considered the Horites to be Rephaim, since the verse explicitly compares the Edomite conquest with the Moabite and Ammonite conquests of the Rephaim.
В какой-то момент некоторые из этих вождей возвысились до уровня «царей» над другими вождями, и земля хореев стала известна как Эдом, а не земля Сеира. Одним из примеров таких царей является Иовав, сын Зары, сына Исава и его жены Басемат, дочери Измаила. Другой – «теманец» Хушам, потомок сына Исава, Темана.
The Horites initially appear in the Torah as being members of a Canaanite coalition, who lived near the Sodom and Gomorrah. The coalition rebelled against Kedorlamer of Elam, who ruled them for twelve years. Kedorlamer attacked and subdued them in response
Later, according to , the Horites co existed and inter married with the family of Esau, grandson of Abraham through Isaac They were eventually brought under the rule of the descendants of Esau, also then known as Edom. The ancestry of Seir the Horite is not specified. Some say Seir lived around the time of Terah, father of Abraham. He is also said to be a descendant of Hor who is supposed to have lived around the time of Reu and was a descendant of Hivi, son of Canaan son of Ham. The pre Edomite Horite chiefs, descendants of Seir, are listed in the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles Two of these chiefs would appear to have been female Timna and Oholibamah. Timna is infamous for being the progenitor of the Amalekites, the archenemy of the Israelites
The chiefs who descended from Esau are listed in
At some time, certain of these leaders rose to the level of 'kings' over the other chiefs, and the Horite land became known as Edom rather than the land of Seir. One example of these kings is Jobab, son of Zerah, a son of Esau and his wife Basemath, who was Ishmael's daughter Another is a 'Temanite', Husham , a descendant of Esau's son, Teman
None of these kings' sons became kings after their fathers died. Apparently, there was no familial royal line whereby sons of these post Horite kings succeeded to the throne, but rather, some other system was in place by which kings were either chosen or won the right to rule
By the time governance of these peoples had been consolidated under kings instead of chiefs, Horites are no longer mentioned as such. According to , the Edomites destroyed the Horites and settled in their land. Theologians Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch considered the Horites to be Rephaim, since the verse explicitly compares the Edomite conquest with the Moabite and Ammonite conquests of the Rephaim.
Later, according to , the Horites co existed and inter married with the family of Esau, grandson of Abraham through Isaac They were eventually brought under the rule of the descendants of Esau, also then known as Edom. The ancestry of Seir the Horite is not specified. Some say Seir lived around the time of Terah, father of Abraham. He is also said to be a descendant of Hor who is supposed to have lived around the time of Reu and was a descendant of Hivi, son of Canaan son of Ham. The pre Edomite Horite chiefs, descendants of Seir, are listed in the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles Two of these chiefs would appear to have been female Timna and Oholibamah. Timna is infamous for being the progenitor of the Amalekites, the archenemy of the Israelites
The chiefs who descended from Esau are listed in
At some time, certain of these leaders rose to the level of 'kings' over the other chiefs, and the Horite land became known as Edom rather than the land of Seir. One example of these kings is Jobab, son of Zerah, a son of Esau and his wife Basemath, who was Ishmael's daughter Another is a 'Temanite', Husham , a descendant of Esau's son, Teman
None of these kings' sons became kings after their fathers died. Apparently, there was no familial royal line whereby sons of these post Horite kings succeeded to the throne, but rather, some other system was in place by which kings were either chosen or won the right to rule
By the time governance of these peoples had been consolidated under kings instead of chiefs, Horites are no longer mentioned as such. According to , the Edomites destroyed the Horites and settled in their land. Theologians Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch considered the Horites to be Rephaim, since the verse explicitly compares the Edomite conquest with the Moabite and Ammonite conquests of the Rephaim.
Ни один из сыновей этих царей не стал царем после смерти своих отцов. По-видимому, не существовало династической передачи власти, при которой сыновья этих царей-последующих хореев наследовали трон, а действовала иная система, по которой цари либо избирались, либо завоевывали право править.
The Horites initially appear in the Torah as being members of a Canaanite coalition, who lived near the Sodom and Gomorrah. The coalition rebelled against Kedorlamer of Elam, who ruled them for twelve years. Kedorlamer attacked and subdued them in response
Later, according to , the Horites co existed and inter married with the family of Esau, grandson of Abraham through Isaac They were eventually brought under the rule of the descendants of Esau, also then known as Edom. The ancestry of Seir the Horite is not specified. Some say Seir lived around the time of Terah, father of Abraham. He is also said to be a descendant of Hor who is supposed to have lived around the time of Reu and was a descendant of Hivi, son of Canaan son of Ham. The pre Edomite Horite chiefs, descendants of Seir, are listed in the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles Two of these chiefs would appear to have been female Timna and Oholibamah. Timna is infamous for being the progenitor of the Amalekites, the archenemy of the Israelites
The chiefs who descended from Esau are listed in
At some time, certain of these leaders rose to the level of 'kings' over the other chiefs, and the Horite land became known as Edom rather than the land of Seir. One example of these kings is Jobab, son of Zerah, a son of Esau and his wife Basemath, who was Ishmael's daughter Another is a 'Temanite', Husham , a descendant of Esau's son, Teman
None of these kings' sons became kings after their fathers died. Apparently, there was no familial royal line whereby sons of these post Horite kings succeeded to the throne, but rather, some other system was in place by which kings were either chosen or won the right to rule
By the time governance of these peoples had been consolidated under kings instead of chiefs, Horites are no longer mentioned as such. According to , the Edomites destroyed the Horites and settled in their land. Theologians Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch considered the Horites to be Rephaim, since the verse explicitly compares the Edomite conquest with the Moabite and Ammonite conquests of the Rephaim.
Later, according to , the Horites co existed and inter married with the family of Esau, grandson of Abraham through Isaac They were eventually brought under the rule of the descendants of Esau, also then known as Edom. The ancestry of Seir the Horite is not specified. Some say Seir lived around the time of Terah, father of Abraham. He is also said to be a descendant of Hor who is supposed to have lived around the time of Reu and was a descendant of Hivi, son of Canaan son of Ham. The pre Edomite Horite chiefs, descendants of Seir, are listed in the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles Two of these chiefs would appear to have been female Timna and Oholibamah. Timna is infamous for being the progenitor of the Amalekites, the archenemy of the Israelites
The chiefs who descended from Esau are listed in
At some time, certain of these leaders rose to the level of 'kings' over the other chiefs, and the Horite land became known as Edom rather than the land of Seir. One example of these kings is Jobab, son of Zerah, a son of Esau and his wife Basemath, who was Ishmael's daughter Another is a 'Temanite', Husham , a descendant of Esau's son, Teman
None of these kings' sons became kings after their fathers died. Apparently, there was no familial royal line whereby sons of these post Horite kings succeeded to the throne, but rather, some other system was in place by which kings were either chosen or won the right to rule
By the time governance of these peoples had been consolidated under kings instead of chiefs, Horites are no longer mentioned as such. According to , the Edomites destroyed the Horites and settled in their land. Theologians Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch considered the Horites to be Rephaim, since the verse explicitly compares the Edomite conquest with the Moabite and Ammonite conquests of the Rephaim.
К тому времени, когда управление этими народами было консолидировано под властью царей вместо вождей, хореи больше не упоминаются как таковые. Согласно [источнику], эдомиты уничтожили хореев и поселились на их земле. Теологи Карл Фридрих Кель и Франц Делич считали хореев рефаимами, поскольку в этом отрывке завоевание эдомитами явно сравнивается с завоеванием рефаимов моавитянами и аммонитянами.
The Horites initially appear in the Torah as being members of a Canaanite coalition, who lived near the Sodom and Gomorrah. The coalition rebelled against Kedorlamer of Elam, who ruled them for twelve years. Kedorlamer attacked and subdued them in response
Later, according to , the Horites co existed and inter married with the family of Esau, grandson of Abraham through Isaac They were eventually brought under the rule of the descendants of Esau, also then known as Edom. The ancestry of Seir the Horite is not specified. Some say Seir lived around the time of Terah, father of Abraham. He is also said to be a descendant of Hor who is supposed to have lived around the time of Reu and was a descendant of Hivi, son of Canaan son of Ham. The pre Edomite Horite chiefs, descendants of Seir, are listed in the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles Two of these chiefs would appear to have been female Timna and Oholibamah. Timna is infamous for being the progenitor of the Amalekites, the archenemy of the Israelites
The chiefs who descended from Esau are listed in
At some time, certain of these leaders rose to the level of 'kings' over the other chiefs, and the Horite land became known as Edom rather than the land of Seir. One example of these kings is Jobab, son of Zerah, a son of Esau and his wife Basemath, who was Ishmael's daughter Another is a 'Temanite', Husham , a descendant of Esau's son, Teman
None of these kings' sons became kings after their fathers died. Apparently, there was no familial royal line whereby sons of these post Horite kings succeeded to the throne, but rather, some other system was in place by which kings were either chosen or won the right to rule
By the time governance of these peoples had been consolidated under kings instead of chiefs, Horites are no longer mentioned as such. According to , the Edomites destroyed the Horites and settled in their land. Theologians Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch considered the Horites to be Rephaim, since the verse explicitly compares the Edomite conquest with the Moabite and Ammonite conquests of the Rephaim.
Later, according to , the Horites co existed and inter married with the family of Esau, grandson of Abraham through Isaac They were eventually brought under the rule of the descendants of Esau, also then known as Edom. The ancestry of Seir the Horite is not specified. Some say Seir lived around the time of Terah, father of Abraham. He is also said to be a descendant of Hor who is supposed to have lived around the time of Reu and was a descendant of Hivi, son of Canaan son of Ham. The pre Edomite Horite chiefs, descendants of Seir, are listed in the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles Two of these chiefs would appear to have been female Timna and Oholibamah. Timna is infamous for being the progenitor of the Amalekites, the archenemy of the Israelites
The chiefs who descended from Esau are listed in
At some time, certain of these leaders rose to the level of 'kings' over the other chiefs, and the Horite land became known as Edom rather than the land of Seir. One example of these kings is Jobab, son of Zerah, a son of Esau and his wife Basemath, who was Ishmael's daughter Another is a 'Temanite', Husham , a descendant of Esau's son, Teman
None of these kings' sons became kings after their fathers died. Apparently, there was no familial royal line whereby sons of these post Horite kings succeeded to the throne, but rather, some other system was in place by which kings were either chosen or won the right to rule
By the time governance of these peoples had been consolidated under kings instead of chiefs, Horites are no longer mentioned as such. According to , the Edomites destroyed the Horites and settled in their land. Theologians Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch considered the Horites to be Rephaim, since the verse explicitly compares the Edomite conquest with the Moabite and Ammonite conquests of the Rephaim.