Кіріспе
Торада есімдері аталған, Сейір тауының маңында қоныстанған халық – Хориттер (Хорим). Олар Торада (, ) Қанаан жерінде, Сейір тауының айналасында өмір сүрген.
The Horites ( Ḥōrīm), were a people mentioned in the Torah (, ) inhabiting areas around Mount Seir in Canaan .
Атауы
Арчибальд Сэйс (1915) жазғандай, Хориттер египеттік жазуларда Хар (бұрын Хари деп аударылған) деген сілтемелермен байланыстырылған, бұл Қанаанның оңтүстік аймағына қатысты. Жақындағы зерттеулер оларды хуриттермен байланыстырды. "Жаратылыс" кітабының Раббилік дәстүрінде (42:6, б.з. 300-500 ж.) олар "өздерін тәуелсіз [бостандыққа] шығарды" деп аталған, бұл атау "бостандық" мағынасын беретін хори сөзімен туыс деп есептеледі.
Еврей Киелі кітап
Хориттер алғаш рет Торада Содом мен Ғомораның жанында тұратын қанаандықтар одағының мүшелері ретінде көрінеді. Олар он екі жыл бойы Елам патшасы Кедорламерге қарсы көтеріліс жасады. Кейін Кедорламер оларға шабуыл жасап, бағындырды. Кейін, айтуынша, Хориттер Ысқақ арқылы Ыбырайымның немересі Есаудың отбасымен бірге өмір сүрді және араласып, ақырында Есаудың ұрпақтары, Едомның билігіне қарады. Хориттік Сейірдің тегі нақты көрсетілмеген. Кейбіреулер Сейірдің Ыбырайымның әкесі Тарах заманында өмір сүргенін айтады. Ол сондай-ақ Хордың ұрпағы деп есептеледі, ол Реу заманында өмір сүрген және Хамның ұлы Ханаанның ұлы Хивидің ұрпағы болған. Едомдықтарға дейінгі Хориттердің басшылары, Сейірдің ұрпақтары, Жаратылыс кітабында және 1 Тарих кітабында тізілген. Осы басшылардың екеуі әйел болған сияқты – Тимна және Охолибама. Тимна амалықтардың бабасы болғаны үшін танымал, олар израильдіктердің өміріне қастандық жасайтын жаулары еді.
Later, according to , the Horites co existed and inter married with the family of Esau, grandson of Abraham through Isaac They were eventually brought under the rule of the descendants of Esau, also then known as Edom. The ancestry of Seir the Horite is not specified. Some say Seir lived around the time of Terah, father of Abraham. He is also said to be a descendant of Hor who is supposed to have lived around the time of Reu and was a descendant of Hivi, son of Canaan son of Ham. The pre Edomite Horite chiefs, descendants of Seir, are listed in the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles Two of these chiefs would appear to have been female Timna and Oholibamah. Timna is infamous for being the progenitor of the Amalekites, the archenemy of the Israelites
The chiefs who descended from Esau are listed in
At some time, certain of these leaders rose to the level of 'kings' over the other chiefs, and the Horite land became known as Edom rather than the land of Seir. One example of these kings is Jobab, son of Zerah, a son of Esau and his wife Basemath, who was Ishmael's daughter Another is a 'Temanite', Husham , a descendant of Esau's son, Teman
None of these kings' sons became kings after their fathers died. Apparently, there was no familial royal line whereby sons of these post Horite kings succeeded to the throne, but rather, some other system was in place by which kings were either chosen or won the right to rule
By the time governance of these peoples had been consolidated under kings instead of chiefs, Horites are no longer mentioned as such. According to , the Edomites destroyed the Horites and settled in their land. Theologians Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch considered the Horites to be Rephaim, since the verse explicitly compares the Edomite conquest with the Moabite and Ammonite conquests of the Rephaim.
Есаудан тараған басшылар тізімі кітапта келтірілген.
Later, according to , the Horites co existed and inter married with the family of Esau, grandson of Abraham through Isaac They were eventually brought under the rule of the descendants of Esau, also then known as Edom. The ancestry of Seir the Horite is not specified. Some say Seir lived around the time of Terah, father of Abraham. He is also said to be a descendant of Hor who is supposed to have lived around the time of Reu and was a descendant of Hivi, son of Canaan son of Ham. The pre Edomite Horite chiefs, descendants of Seir, are listed in the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles Two of these chiefs would appear to have been female Timna and Oholibamah. Timna is infamous for being the progenitor of the Amalekites, the archenemy of the Israelites
The chiefs who descended from Esau are listed in
At some time, certain of these leaders rose to the level of 'kings' over the other chiefs, and the Horite land became known as Edom rather than the land of Seir. One example of these kings is Jobab, son of Zerah, a son of Esau and his wife Basemath, who was Ishmael's daughter Another is a 'Temanite', Husham , a descendant of Esau's son, Teman
None of these kings' sons became kings after their fathers died. Apparently, there was no familial royal line whereby sons of these post Horite kings succeeded to the throne, but rather, some other system was in place by which kings were either chosen or won the right to rule
By the time governance of these peoples had been consolidated under kings instead of chiefs, Horites are no longer mentioned as such. According to , the Edomites destroyed the Horites and settled in their land. Theologians Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch considered the Horites to be Rephaim, since the verse explicitly compares the Edomite conquest with the Moabite and Ammonite conquests of the Rephaim.
Бір кезде осы басшылардың кейбіреулері басқа басшылардан жоғары «патшалар» деңгейіне көтеріліп, Хориттердің жері Сейір жері емес, Едом деп аталды. Осы патшалардың бірі – Есаудың ұлы Зерахтың ұлы Жобаб, оның әйелі Басемат, Ысмайылдың қызы еді. Тағы бірі – Есаудың ұлы Теманның ұрпағы Хушам. Осы патшалардың ұлдары әкелерінен кейін патша болған жоқ. Көрініп тұрғанындай, осы Хориттерден кейінгі патшалардың ұлдары мұрагерлікпен таққа отырмады, бірақ патшалар таңдалған немесе билік ету құқығын жеңіп алған басқа да жүйе болды.
Later, according to , the Horites co existed and inter married with the family of Esau, grandson of Abraham through Isaac They were eventually brought under the rule of the descendants of Esau, also then known as Edom. The ancestry of Seir the Horite is not specified. Some say Seir lived around the time of Terah, father of Abraham. He is also said to be a descendant of Hor who is supposed to have lived around the time of Reu and was a descendant of Hivi, son of Canaan son of Ham. The pre Edomite Horite chiefs, descendants of Seir, are listed in the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles Two of these chiefs would appear to have been female Timna and Oholibamah. Timna is infamous for being the progenitor of the Amalekites, the archenemy of the Israelites
The chiefs who descended from Esau are listed in
At some time, certain of these leaders rose to the level of 'kings' over the other chiefs, and the Horite land became known as Edom rather than the land of Seir. One example of these kings is Jobab, son of Zerah, a son of Esau and his wife Basemath, who was Ishmael's daughter Another is a 'Temanite', Husham , a descendant of Esau's son, Teman
None of these kings' sons became kings after their fathers died. Apparently, there was no familial royal line whereby sons of these post Horite kings succeeded to the throne, but rather, some other system was in place by which kings were either chosen or won the right to rule
By the time governance of these peoples had been consolidated under kings instead of chiefs, Horites are no longer mentioned as such. According to , the Edomites destroyed the Horites and settled in their land. Theologians Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch considered the Horites to be Rephaim, since the verse explicitly compares the Edomite conquest with the Moabite and Ammonite conquests of the Rephaim.
Осы халықтардың басқаруы басшылардың орнына патшалармен біріктірілген кезде, Хориттер енді осылай аталмайды. Айтуынша, Едомдықтар Хориттерді жойды және олардың жеріне қоныстанды. Теологтар Карл Фридрих Кель мен Франц Делич Хориттерді Рефаимдер деп есептеді, өйткені аятта Едомдықтардың жаулап алуы Моавтықтар мен Аммондықтардың Рефаимдерді жаулап алуымен тікелей салыстырылған.
Later, according to , the Horites co existed and inter married with the family of Esau, grandson of Abraham through Isaac They were eventually brought under the rule of the descendants of Esau, also then known as Edom. The ancestry of Seir the Horite is not specified. Some say Seir lived around the time of Terah, father of Abraham. He is also said to be a descendant of Hor who is supposed to have lived around the time of Reu and was a descendant of Hivi, son of Canaan son of Ham. The pre Edomite Horite chiefs, descendants of Seir, are listed in the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles Two of these chiefs would appear to have been female Timna and Oholibamah. Timna is infamous for being the progenitor of the Amalekites, the archenemy of the Israelites
The chiefs who descended from Esau are listed in
At some time, certain of these leaders rose to the level of 'kings' over the other chiefs, and the Horite land became known as Edom rather than the land of Seir. One example of these kings is Jobab, son of Zerah, a son of Esau and his wife Basemath, who was Ishmael's daughter Another is a 'Temanite', Husham , a descendant of Esau's son, Teman
None of these kings' sons became kings after their fathers died. Apparently, there was no familial royal line whereby sons of these post Horite kings succeeded to the throne, but rather, some other system was in place by which kings were either chosen or won the right to rule
By the time governance of these peoples had been consolidated under kings instead of chiefs, Horites are no longer mentioned as such. According to , the Edomites destroyed the Horites and settled in their land. Theologians Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch considered the Horites to be Rephaim, since the verse explicitly compares the Edomite conquest with the Moabite and Ammonite conquests of the Rephaim.