Кіріспе
Сауд Арабиясының әкімшілік аймағы
Administrative region of Saudi Arabia
Әл-Джауф провинциясы (منطقة الجوف Minṭaqat al Jawf, [alˈdʒoːf] деп айтылады), сондай-ақ Әл-Джуф деп те жазылады, Сауд Арабиясының провинцияларының бірі. Ол елдің солтүстігінде орналасқан және батысында Иорданиямен ішінара шектеседі. Бұл Арабия түбегіндегі ең ерте мекенделген аймақтардың бірі, мұнда адамның тас дәуірінен және Ашеул құралдары мәдениетінен бастау алған адам қоныстануының іздері табылды. Мыс дәуірі бойы адамдардың қоныстануы үздірілмей жалғасты. Осы кезеңде Қидар патшалығы тәуелсіздігі үшін Ассирия мемлекетімен күресті. Тарихи мәтіндерде арабтар туралы алғашқы сілтемелер осы дәуірде пайда болды. Кейіннен Бани Калб тайпасының билігінде христиан патшалығы құрылды және Исламның келуімен және Әл-Джауфты исламдық жаулап алумен аяқталды. Аймақ исламизациядан кейін Тай тайпасының бақылауына өтті. Әл-Джауф 1932 жылы құрылған үшінші Сауд Арабиясының құрамына енді. 20 ғасырда аймақ Әл Рашид және Әл Шалан отбасы арасындағы қақтығыстар ошағы болды, бірақ ақырында король Абдулазиз бин Абдул Рахман Әл Саудтың билігіне көшті. Әл-Джауф аймағы Сауд Арабиясының ең құнарлы аймақтарының бірі болып есептеледі. Табаржал қаласының маңындағы аймақ, онда әртүрлі дақылдар өсіріледі, ұлттық астық қоржыны ретінде танымал. Елдің көп бөлігінен өзгеше, Әл-Джауфтың кейбір бөліктерінде қоңыржай климат, құнарлы топырақ және мол жер асты суы бар, бұл аймақтағы ауыл шаруашылығының жоғары деңгейін қамтамасыз етеді. Бұл провинция зәйтүн ағаштарын өсірумен мәшһүр және Корольдікте өндірілетін зәйтүн майының шамамен 67%-ын осы провинция өндіреді. Әл-Джауфта пальма ағаштары да кеңінен өсіріледі және жыл сайын шамамен 150 000 тонна құрма өндіріледі.
Al Jawf Province (منطقة الجوف Minṭaqat al Jawf pronounced [alˈdʒoːf]), also spelled Al Jouf, is one of the provinces of Saudi Arabia, located in the north of the country, partially bordered by Jordan to the west. It is one of the earliest inhabited regions of Arabian Peninsula, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Stone Age and the Acheulean tool culture. Human settlement continued unbroken throughout the Copper Age, a period that saw the kingdom of Qidar fight against the Assyrian state for its independence. It is also in this period that references to Arabs first appear in historical texts. A Christian kingdom later emerged under the rule of the Bani Kalb tribe and survived until the arrival of Islam and the Islamic conquest of Al Jawf. Following the region's Islamization it fell under the control of the Tayy tribe. Al Jawf was incorporated into the third Saudi state at the time of its formation in 1932. In the 20th century the region was a site of conflict between the Al Rashid family and the Al Shaalan family, though it eventually came under the rule of King Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud. The Al Jawf region is one of the most fertile regions in Saudi Arabia. The area around the town of Tabarjal is known as a national breadbasket due to the variety of crops grown there. Unlike most of the country, parts of Al Jawf boast a moderate climate, fertile soil, and abundant groundwater, allowing for the unusually high levels of agricultural activity seen in the region. The province is famous for cultivating olive trees and is responsible for approximately 67% of the olive oil made in the Kingdom. Al Jawf is also home to the widespread cultivation of palm trees and produces approximately 150,000 tons of dates every year.
Этимология
"Әл-Жауф" сөзі кеңіліп, терең ойысқа айналған жерді білдіреді. Бұл атау Арабия түбегінде ғана емес, сонымен қатар Йеменнің Әл-Жауф провинциясына да қолданылады. Бұл сөз Ямама және Дияр Саад аймақтарындағы жерлерге қатысты айтылған. "Әл-Жауф" атауын тағы басқа аймақтарда Асыр аймағындағы Муаммар Жауфы және Шығыс провинциясындағы Джауф Бәни Хаджер аймақтары бар. Әл-Жауф аймағы бұрын Жауф әл-Амр деп аталатын және Тай тайпасы осы жерде қоныстанған. Ол сондай-ақ Жауф әл-Сирхан деп те аталады, бұл провинцияның Ан Нафуд шөлінің солтүстік-батыс ұшынан шығыс Иорданияға дейін созылатын аңғарына сілтеме жасайды. Сауд Арабиясының Ескіліктер және мұражайлар департаменті 1977 жылы Шухития ортасынан Тас дәуіріне жататын археологиялық орынды тапты. 1985 жылы археологтар тобы бұл қираған жерлерді зерттеу барысында жақын маңдағы тағы 16 орынды анықтады, олардың көпшілігі Ассирияның ерте кезеңіне жатады. Қадарлық патшайым Забиба Ассирия патшасы Тиглат-Пилезер III-ге салық төлеген монархтардың қатарында есімдері тіркелген. Кейін Қейдар патшайымы Самси Дамаск патшасымен одақтасып, Тиглат-Пилезер III-ге қарсы бүлік көтерді. Ассирия бұл көтерілісті басып, 9400 қадарлық жауынгерді өлтіріп, мыңдаған әскерлерді тұтқынға алды. Ассирия патшасы Есархаддон тұсында кедарлық патша Хазаил Ассирияның астанасы Ниневиге сапар шегіп, Думат әл-Джандалдан ассириялықтар алып кеткен қасиетті заттарды қайтарып алу үшін сыйлықтар әкелді. Есархаддон оның өтінішін қабылдап, Хазаилдің регенті ретінде ханшайым Табуаны тағайындады. Хазаилдың орнын басып, Қейдарлықтардың патшасы болған Ятия ассириялықтардан тәуелсіздік талап ететін бүлікпен күресті. Ақырында, бүлік ассириялық әскерлер тарапынан басылды. Кедарлықтар туралы тарихи жазбалар, б.з.д. 332 жылы Александр Македонскийдің Газаны басып алғаннан кейін Набатейлер туралы мәліметтермен алмастырыла бастады. Осы кезеңде Набатей патшалығы аймақтық құндыр саудасын өз бақылауына алды. 106 жылы соңғы Набатей патшасы Раббель II қайтыс болды және Набатей патшалығын Рим императоры Траян жаулап алып, Арабия Петреяға айналдырды. Бұрынғы қадарлық астана Думат әл-Джандал Византия дәуірінде де маңызды аймақтық қалалық орталық болып қала берді және ірі базарға ие болды. Византиялық биліктен кейін Әл-Жауф Калб тайпасының, содан кейін Кинда патшалығының бақылауына өтті.
The word "Al Jawf" refers to land that has widened and collapsed into a broad cavity. The name is not unique in the Arabian Peninsula and is also used for Yemen's Al Jawf Governorate. The word has been used to refer to locations in Yamamah and Diyar Saad. Other regions bearing the name Al Jawf include the Jawf of Muammar in the Asir Region and Jawf Bani Hajir in Eastern Province. The Al Jawf region was formerly known as Jawf al Amr and was inhabited by the Tayy tribe. It is also known as Jawf Al Sirhan, which refers to a valley in the province that extends from the northwestern tip of the An Nafud desert to eastern Jordan. The Saudi Department of Antiquities and Museums discovered a site in 1977 near the center of Shuhitia dating to the Stone Age. In 1985, an archaeological team studying the ruins uncovered an additional 16 sites in the vicinity, with most of the locations dating to the Assyrian Early Period. The Qedarite Queen Zabibe is listed among the monarchs who had paid tribute to Assyrian King Tiglath Pileser III. Queen Samsi of Qedar later rebelled against Tiglath Pileser III in alliance with the King of Damascus. Assyria suppressed the rebellion, killing 9,400 Qedarite warriors and capturing thousands of prisoners of war. During the reign of the Assyrian King Esarhaddon the Qedarite King Hazael travelled to the Assyrian capital of Nineveh bearing gifts in an attempt to reacquire sacred relics taken by the Assyrians from Dumat al Jandal. Esarhaddon accepted and appointed the Princess Tabua as Hazael's co regent. Yatia succeeded Hazael as King of Qedarites and was quickly met with a rebellion demanding independence from the Assyrians. The rebellion was ultimately suppressed by Assyrian forces. References to the Qedarites start to be replaced in the historical record with references to the Nabataeans following Alexander the Great's conquest of Gaza in 332 BC. The Nabataean Kingdom seized control of the regional incense trade in this period. In 106 AD, the last Nabataean King Rabbel II died and the Nabataean Kingdom was conquered by the Roman Emperor Trajan and turned into Arabia Petraea. The former Qaderite capital of Dumat al Jandal continued to serve as a major regional urban center into the Byzantine era and was home to a major marketplace. Following Byzantine rule Al Jawf came under the control of the Kalb tribe and then the Kingdom of Kinda.
Ислам тарихы
Мұхаммед 622-632 жылдар аралығында әл-Жауфқа екі рет шапқыны жасады. Мұсылман басшысы Абд әл-Рахман ибн Ауф басқарған екінші жаулаудан кейін аймақ Ислам дініне көшті. 632 жылы Әбу Бәкір халифа болған соң, ол әл-Жауфты қоса алғанда, бірнеше аймақтағы көтерілісші араб тайпаларына қарсы Ридда соғыстарын бастады. 633 жылы Халид ибн әл-Уалид басқаратын Рашид әскері, әл-Уалидтің Айн әл-Тамр шайқасындағы жеңісінен кейін аймақтағы көтерілісшілерді қуғынға түсірді. Ол әл-Хираға қайтып шегінгенге дейін Думат әл-Жандалды сәтті басып алды. Имру әл-Қайс бин әл-Асбағ әл-Калби 634 және 644 жылдар аралығында халифа Омардың билігі кезінде аймақты басқарды. Марван бин әл-Хакам 640-650 жылдары халифа Османның билігі тұсында Әл-Жауфты басқарды. Тай тайпасы 10-ғасырда Әл-Жауф аймағында үстемдік құрды. Ал-Фадл әулеті Тай тайпасынан 12-14 ғасырлар аралығында осы аймақты биледі. Тай тайпасы 16-ғасырда Египеттік қажылық жолындағы әл-Шамиға шабуылдар жасауды бастады. 1521 жылы Осман империясы қажылық жолына жасалған шабуылдарды тоқтату үшін Тай тайпасына ақша төлеуге келісті. Әл-Жауф 1793 жылы имам Абдул Азиз бин Мұхаммед тұсында бірінші Сауд мемлекетіне қосылды. Аймақтың қосылуы бейбіт жолмен болған жоқ; имам Мұхаммед үш қаланы басып алып, көптеген жергілікті азаматтарды өлтірді және Сауд мемлекетіне адалдық серт беруге дейін ірі елді мекендерді қоршап алды. 1803 жылдан 1814 жылға дейін билік құрған имам Сауд бин Абдулазиз әл-Сауд тұсында аймақ Саудтың бақылауында болды. 19-ғасырдың ортасында аймақ Рашиди әулеті басқарған және номиналды түрде екінші Сауд мемлекетіне бағынышты болған Джабал Шаммар әмірлігінің құрамына кірді. 1838 жылы Абдулла бин Әли әл-Рашид өзінің інісі Убайд басқарған 3000 саяхатшыдан тұратын әскерді әл-Жауфқа шабуыл жасап, зекет жинау үшін жіберді, бірақ аймақ сол кезде толыққанды жаулап алынбады. 1853 жылы Талал бин Абдулла әл-Рашид тағы бір әскерді Әл-Жауфқа жіберді, ол екі жылдық науқан барысында аймақты жаулап алып, Джабал Шаммар құрамына қосты.
Muhammad invaded al Jawf twice as part of his Arab conquests between 622 and 632. Following the second conquest led by Muslim leader Abd al Rahman ibn Awf the region converted to Islam. When Abu Bakr became caliph in 632 he launched the Ridda wars against rebel Arab tribes in a number of regions, including Al Jawf. In 633 a Rashidun Army under Khalid ibn al Walid persecuted rebels in the region following al Walid's victory at the Battle of Ayn al Tamr. He successfully captured and occupied Dumat al Jandal before retreating back to Al Hirah. Imru Al Qais bin Al Asbagh Al Kalbi ruled the region during the reign of the Caliph Umar between 634 and 644. Marwan bin Al Hakam ruled Al Jawf during the reign of the Caliph Uthman in the 640s and 650s. The Tayy tribe became dominant in the Al Jawf region during the 10th century. The Al Fadl family from the Tayy tribe ruled the area between the 12th and 14th centuries. The Tayy began raiding Al Shami, a location on the Egyptian Hajj route, in the 16th century. In 1521 the Ottoman Empire agreed to pay the Tayy tribe to cease their attacks on the Hajj route. Al Jawf was incorporated into the first Saudi state in 1793 during the reign of Imam Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad. The incorporation of the region was not achieved peacefully; Imam Muhammad sent an army to the Al Jawf that conquered three towns, killed many local civilians, and besieged the major population centers until they pledged allegiance to the Saudi state. During the reign of Imam Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, which lasted from 1803 to 1814, the area remained under Saudi control. In the mid 19th century the region became part of the Emirate of Jabal Shammar, which was ruled by the Rashidi dynasty and nominally affiliated with the second Saudi state. In 1838 Abdullah bin Ali Al Rashid sent an army of 3,000 men led by his brother Ubaid to attack al Jawf and collect zakat, but the region was not formally conquered at that time. In 1853 Talal bin Abdullah Al Rashid sent another army to Al Jawf that conquered and incorporated the region within Jabal Shammar over the course of a two year campaign.
Қазіргі тарих
Мұхсин әл Шалан, Нұри Әл Шалаанның туысы, әл Жауф аймағының соңғы бөлігі болып табылатын Құрайят (Құрайят әл Салт) аймағын Сауд мемлекетінің пайдасына өткізді. Ибн Батта әл-Джауф әмірі Абдулла әл-Тәмимидің ізбасары болып тағайындалды, бірақ Трансжордания әмірлігі бұған қарсы шықты. Олар Құрайят аймағын басқаруға лайықты деп санады, сондықтан екі ел арасында бейтарап аймақ құруды, саудтардың Хиджаздан шығуын, Хаилдегі Әл Рашид және Асырдағы Әл Аид әулеттерін билікке қайтаруды талап ету арқылы Сауд мемлекетімен қарым-қатынасты шиеленістірді. Бұл талаптар Сауд мемлекеті тарапынан қабылданбады. Осыған жауап ретінде сауд әскерлері Иорданияның ауылдарына басып кіріп, Амман қаласынан бірнеше шақырым қашықтықтағы Ядодаға жетті. Осы кезде Ұлыбритания сауд әскерлерін бомбалау арқылы кері шегінуге мәжбүр етті және келіссөздерге оралуға итермеледі. Нәтижесінде Сауд Арабиясы Шығыс Иорданияны өкілдік ететін Ұлыбританиямен келісімге келді, ол Құрайят аймағын Сауд Арабиясына беруді және Сауд Арабиясының Сириямен саудасын қорғауды қарастырды. Бұл келісім "Хада" келісімі деп белгілі болды. Хиджазды қосып алғаннан кейін Құрайят аймағы "Құрайят әмірлігі және Солтүстік шекара басқармасы" деп аталды. 1931 жылдың соңында патша Абдулазиз Түркі бин Ахмет әл Судайриді әл-Жоуф әкімі етіп екінші рет тағайындады және астананы Думат әл Жандалдан Сакакаға көшірді. Осы кезеңдегі әл-Жоуф аймағындағы маңызды оқиғалардың бірі – 1927 жылдан 1932 жылға дейін әл-Жоуф аймағындағы Ұлы Сирия революциясының көшбасшысы Сұлтан әл-Атраштың қорғалуы болды. 1358 жылғы хижра бойынша Құрайят аймағындағы мемлекеттік мекемелер Каф ауылынан Набақ ауылына (кейіннен Құрайят қаласы деп аталды) көшірілді. 1957 жылы Табаржал аймағына Шаррат тайпасының бір бөлігі қоныс аударғаннан кейін құрылды. Сауд Арабиясы Корольдігі 1965 жылы Иордания Корольдігімен Хиджаздың солтүстігіндегі шекараларды белгілеу және бұрынғы келісімді растау мақсатында Амман келісіміне қол қойды. 1991 жылы патша Фахд бин Абдулазиз Әл Саудтың тұсында аймақтық бөлініс жүйесі қабылданды, нәтижесінде Құрайят аймағы Джауф және Табук аймақтарымен біріктірілді. Бұл жүйе сонымен қатар 33 мүшеден тұратын аудандық кеңестің құрылуына әкелді, олардың жиырмасы аймақ тұрғындары, ал қалғаны мемлекеттік қызметкерлер болып табылды.
Muhsin al Shaalan, Nuri Al Shalaan's cousin, ceded the Qurayyat (Qurayyat al Salt) region, which is the last remaining part of the al Jawf region, and he ceded it in favor of the Saudi state. Ibn Battah was appointed a follower of Abdullah al Tamimi, the emir of al Jawf, The Emirate of Transjordan, however, rejected this. It saw that it was more deserving to rule the Qurayyat region, so it escalates with the Saudi state by demanding of establish a neutral zone between the two countries, the withdrawal of the Saudis from the Hijaz, and the return of the Al Rashid family in Hail and the family of Al Ayed in Asir to authority. This was rejected by Saudi state. As a reaction of that, Saudi forces crawled over the Jordanian villages until they reached Yadodah, a few miles away from the city of Amman. At that time Britain intervened by bombing the Saudi forces and forcing them to withdraw and return to the dialogue. Which was the case so the Saudi state agreed with Britain, which represents East Jordan, to give the Qurayyat region to Saudi Arabia and protect Saudi trade with Syria. That agreement was known as the Hada agreement. After the annexation of the Hijaz, the Qurayyat region was known as the "Emirate of Qurayyat and the Northern Border Inspectorate." At the end of 1931, King Abdulaziz appointed governor for the second time Turki bin Ahmed Al Sudairy a prince on Al Jouf, and he moved the capital from Dumat al Jandal to Sakaka. One of the most important events that passed on Al Jouf during this period is the protection of Sultan al Atrash, the leader of the Great Syrian Revolution in Al Jouf region from 1927 to 1932
In the year 1358 AH, governmental departments in the Qurayyat region moved from the village of Kaf to the village of Nabak (which later became known as the City of Qurayyat). In 1957 Tabarjal was established after a part of the Shararat tribe settled in the region. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia signed an agreement with the Kingdom of Jordan which was known as the Amman Agreement in 1965 to delineate the borders in the north of the Hijaz and confirm the previous agreement. In 1991, the zoning system was issued during the reign of King Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and the Qurayyat region merged with the Jawf region and Tabuk region. The system also resulted in the formation of the District Council, which consists of 33 members, twenty of whom are residents of the region, and the rest are state employees.
In the year 1358 AH, governmental departments in the Qurayyat region moved from the village of Kaf to the village of Nabak (which later became known as the City of Qurayyat). In 1957 Tabarjal was established after a part of the Shararat tribe settled in the region. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia signed an agreement with the Kingdom of Jordan which was known as the Amman Agreement in 1965 to delineate the borders in the north of the Hijaz and confirm the previous agreement. In 1991, the zoning system was issued during the reign of King Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and the Qurayyat region merged with the Jawf region and Tabuk region. The system also resulted in the formation of the District Council, which consists of 33 members, twenty of whom are residents of the region, and the rest are state employees.
Орналасқан жері
Әл-Жоуф аймағы Корольдіктің солтүстік-батысында орналасқан. Ол үш Сауд Арабиясының әкімшілік аймақтарымен шектеседі: солтүстік және шығыста – Солтүстік Шекара аймағы, оңтүстік-шығыста – Хаил аймағы, оңтүстік-батыста – Табук аймағы. Сонымен қатар, солтүстік және солтүстік-батыста Иордания Хашимит Корольдігімен шектеседі.
Al Jouf region is located in the northwest of the Kingdom, and it is bordered by three Saudi administrative regions which are the Northern Border region to the north and east, the Hail region to the southeast, the Tabuk region to the southwest, and one country is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to the north and northwest.
Шөл дала
Ұлы Нафуд шөлі Аль-Жауф аймағында орналасқан, бұл аймақ бұрын Құм Аладж деп белгілі болған. Ол Аль-Жауфтан батысқа қарай және Хаилге дейін шығысқа қарай созылады, ал оның ауданы шамамен 64 630 км²-ды құрайды.
The Great Nafud desert is located in the Al Jouf region, which was previously known as Sand Alaj. It extends from Al Jouf in its west to Hail in the east, and its area is approximately 64,630 km2.
Төменгі деңгейлері
Бұл аймақта көптеген қысқа және үлкен аңғарлар бар, бірақ ең танымал – Сырхан аңғары. Бұл Әл-Жоуфтың ең маңызды аңғары, оның ұзындығы 180 км және ол аймақтағы ауыл шаруашылығында маңызды рөл атқарады. Басқа да маңызды аңғарлар бар, мысалы, Уәди Фаджр аңғарының ұзындығы 135 км. Ол Сырхан аңғарына құяды. Уади Аль-Айли – Харра Аль-Харраның ең үлкені және Сиран аңғарларының бірі. Сонымен қатар, Уади Аль-Шухати, Уади Аль-Меир, Уади Хасида, Уади Баар, Уади Аль-Сафа, Уади Хадрадж, Уади Аль-Мои және Уади Аль-Байер сияқты басқа да аңғарлар бар. Аңғарлардан басқа, Хабаралар (су толы жазықтар) да кездеседі. Ең танымал – Хабара әл-Амхас, ол жаңбыр сулары жиналатын, кейбір өсімдіктер өсетін және Хамад шөлінде орналасқан жер. Сондай-ақ, көптеген Сабхалар бар. Ең танымал – Сабха Хадоха, ол Әл-Иссавия маңында орналасқан және 540 км² аумақты алып жатыр, осылайша ол корольдіктің ең үлкен Сабхасы болып табылады. Әл-Жоуф Думат әл-Жандал көлімен де танымал. Ол теңіз деңгейінен 585 метр биіктікте, ал ауданы бір миллион бір жүз мың шаршы метрді құрайды.
There are many short and large valleys in the region, but the most famous one is the Sirhan Valley. It is the most important valley of Al Jouf, its length is 180 km, and it has an importance in agriculture in the region. There are several other important valleys such as Wadi Fajr and its length is 135 km. It flows into the Valley of Sirhan, [Wadi Al Ayli is the largest of Harra Al Harra and one of Siran valleys. There are also other valleys, such as: Wadi Al Shuhatiyah, Wadi Al Merir, Wadi Hasida, Wadi Baar, Wadi Al Safa, Wadi Hadraj, Wadi Al Moi, and Wadi Al Bayer. Other than the valleys, there are Khabara (Swamps). The most famous one is Khabara Al Amhas, which is a land where rainwater collects, some plants grow in, and is located in the desert of Hammad. There also are many Sabkhas. The most popular is Sabkah Hadhodha, which is located near Al Issawiya and covers an area of 540 km2, thus making it the largest Sabkhas of the kingdom's. Al Jouf is also famous for Dumat al Jandal Lake, and it is 585 meters above sea level, with an area of one million and one hundred thousand square meters.
Білім
Патшалықтың басқа аймақтарындағыдай, білім беру бастапқыда мешіттердегі Куттабтармен шектелді, онда Құран мен араб тілі оқытылды, ал жазу үшін ағаш тақтайлар мен тамарикс таяқшалары қолданылды. 1362 жылы аймақтағы алғашқы ресми мектеп – Сакакадағы Эмири мектебі ашылды, онда бір сынып пен бір мұғалім болды. 1364 жылы Думат әл-Жандал қаласында Омар ибн әл-Хаттаб мектебі ашылды, содан кейін ресми мектептер ашылуы жалғасты. 1369 жылы әл-Жоуф аймағы, Құрайят және Табук аймақтарымен бірге, әрбір студентке қаржылай сыйақы беру туралы өтінішті патша Абдулазизге жолдады, және патша келісті. Кейін мектептер саны артқан сайын, оларды бақылау міндеті Мәдина аймағының білім беру бөліміне, содан кейін Даммамның білім беру бөліміне жүктелді. 1377 жылы әл-Жоуф пен Даммамды байланыстыратын Орталық тексеру кеңсесі құрылды. 1388 жылы Орталық тексеру кеңсесі аймақтағы арнайы «білім беру кеңсесіне», содан кейін «Білім беруді қадағалау бюросына» және, ақыры, 1398 жылы «Білім беру басқармасына» айналды. 1382 жылы аймақтағы қыздарға арналған алғашқы мектеп ашылды. 1401 жылы қыздарға арналған Педагогикалық колледж құрылды. Келесі жылы «Жұғыс саласындағы денсаулық сақтау институты» құрылды, ал «Қыздар білімі комиссиясы» «Әл-Жоуф аймағындағы қыздар білімі департаменті» деген атаумен тәуелсіз бөлімге айналды. Келесі жылы ұлдарға арналған Денсаулық сақтау институты құрылды, ал 1423 жылы хижра бойынша ұлдарға арналған Ғылым колледжі құрылды. 1426 жылы әл-Жоуф университеті ашылды.
Like other regions of the Kingdom, education was limited at the beginning to the Kuttab in mosques where the Qur'an and the Arabic language are taught, and wood planks and tamarix sticks are used for writing. In the year 1362 AH, the first regular school in the area, the Emiri School in Sakaka, was opened, and it includes one class and one teacher. In 1364 AH, the Omar bin al Khattab School was opened in the city of Dumat al Jandal, and then opening formal schools has continued. In the year 1369 AH, the Al Jouf region with the Qurayyat and Tabuk regions submitted a request to King Abdulaziz to grant a financial reward to each student, and the king agreed. Later, with the increase in the number of schools, the task of supervising them was assigned to the education of the Madinah region, then to the education of Dammam. In the year 1377 AH, the Central Inspection Office was established to link between Al Jouf and Dammam. In the year 1388 AH, the Central Inspection Office turned into a special "education office" in the region, then to an "Educational Supervision Bureau" and finally in the year 1398 AH to an "Education Administration." The first school for girls was opened in the region in the year 1382 AH. and in the year 1401AH, the College of Education for Girls arose. In the next year, the Health Institute for Nursing was established, and the "Girls 'Education Commission" became an independent department in the name of "the Department of Girls' Education in Al Jouf". The following year the Boys' Health Institute was established, and in 1423 AH, the College of Science for Boys was established. In the year 1426 AH, Al Jouf University was opened.
Денсаулық сақтау
Сакакадағы орталық аурухана (Абдел Рахман Әл Судайри ауруханасы) 1385 жылғы Хижра бойынша (1965 жыл) аймақтағы алғашқы аурухана ретінде салынды және бұл аурухана аймақта туберкулездің кең таралуына байланысты көкірек ауруларына маманданған. Халықтың ауруханаларға қажеттілігі арта түскенде, 1395 жылы Құрайяттағы Король Фейсал ауруханасы, Думат әл-Жандалдағы диагностикалық және акушерлік орталық, Табаржадағы жедел жәрдем және акушерлік орталық құрылды. 1404 жылғы Хижра бойынша Психикалық денсаулық ауруханасы құрылды, ал 1405 жылы Құрайяттағы жалпы аурухана ашылды. 1406 жылғы Ражаб айының бірінші күні Арар қаласындағы Солтүстік аймақтық денсаулық сақтау басқармасына қарасты болғаннан кейін, Әл-Жауф облысының Денсаулық сақтау істері департаменті құрылды. 1425 жылғы Хижра бойынша жеті аурухана және 29 денсаулық сақтау орталығы Денсаулық сақтау істері департаментіне қарады. Келесі жылы Сойер бас ауруханасы, ал 1433 жылы Әбу Әжрам бас ауруханасы құрылды.
The central hospital in Sakaka (Abdel Rahman Al Sudairy Hospital) was built in the year 1385 AH (1965 AD) to be the first hospital in the region, and this hospital was specialized in chest diseases due to the spread of tuberculosis in the region. With the increasing population need for hospitals, King Faisal Hospital in Qurayyat, the Diagnostic and Obstetric Center in Dumat al Jandal, and the Ambulance and Obstetrics Center in Tabarja were established in the year 1395 AH. In 1404 AH, the Mental Health Hospital was established, The General Hospital was opened in Qurayyat in 1405 AH. On the first of Rajab 1406 AH, the Health Affairs Department was established Al Jouf after it was affiliated with the Health Affairs Directorate of the Northern Health in the city of Arar, In 1425 AH Seven hospitals and 29 health centers were affiliated with the Health Affairs Department. In the following year, the Sawyer General Hospital was established, and in 1433 AH, the Abu Ajram General Hospital was established.
Ауыл шаруашылығы
Бұрын ауыл шаруашылығы аймақ тұрғындарының негізгі кәсібі саналған. Ал-Жауфтан өтіп бара жатқан саяхатшылар ауыл шаруашылығы өнімдерін сипаттап жазған. Ауыл шаруашылығы өнімдерін еске алғандардың бірі – фин саяхатшысы Джордж Август Валлин (Yrjö Aukusti Wallin), ол аймақта пальма, інжір, абрикос, апельсин және жүзім отырғызылатынын айтқан. Уильям Палгрейв та осы туралы мәлімдеп, тек құрма ғана аймақтан тысқары сатылатынын атап көрсеткен. Қазіргі заманда Әл-Жауф облысының әкімі Абдул Рахман бин Ахмет әл-Судайри аймақта зәйтүн, алма, алмұрт, анар, бидай және арпа өсірілетінін хабарлаған. Гиннестің рекордтар кітабында әлемдегі ең ірі заманауи зәйтүн шаруашылығы да Әл-Жауфта орналасқандығы тіркелген. Ауыл шаруашылығы машиналары 1368 жылы аймаққа әкелінген. Ауыл шаруашылығы министрлігінің бөлімшесі 1379 жылы құрылған. Содан кейін әкімдік азаматтарға ауыл шаруашылығы жерлерін бөліп берген, бөліп берілген шаруашылықтардың саны 7500-ге жеткен. Аймақ қазір зәйтүн ағашын өсірумен мәшһүр, және Сауд Арабиясы Корольдігіндегі зәйтүн майының 67%-ын өндіреді. Зәйтүн ағаштарын отырғызу 1392 жылы басталған. 1437 жылы хижра (2016 жыл) бойынша зәйтүн ағаштарының саны 18 миллионға жетіп, 30-40 мың тонна зәйтүн мен 10 мың тонна зәйтүн майы өндірілді. Зәйтүн майын сығу орындарының саны 23-ке жеткен. Зәйтүннен басқа, Әл-Жауфта 10 миллион жеміс ағашы бар, олар жыл сайын 170 мың тонна өнім береді. Сондай-ақ, жыл сайын 40 мың тонна құрма өндіретін 1,2 миллион пальма ағашы бар, олардың ең танымал түрі – Хилва әл-Жауф. Әл-Жауфтың шаруашылықтарының саны 12 мың, ал ауыл шаруашылығы жобалары 3 мың, онда 30 миллион ағаш бар, олар зәйтүн, пальма, жеміс, көкөніс және мал азырағын өндіреді. Ауыл шаруашылығының алдындағы ең маңызды мәселелердің бірі – жер асты суларының азаюы, ауыл шаруашылығы жобаларының көбеюі, әсіресе Басита шаруашылықтары жобасында және өңделген жерлерде, онда өңделген жердің ауданы 428 мың гектарға жеткен.
Formerly, agriculture is considered the basic profession of the region's residents. Backpackers have described agricultural crops in Al Jouf as they pass through it. Among those who referred to the agricultural crops is the Finnish backpacker George August Wallin (Yrjö Aukusti Wallin) who mentioned that palm trees, figs, apricots, oranges and grapes are planted in the region. This is what also was indicated by the William Palgrave adding that dates are the only crop that It is sold outside the region. In the modern era, Abdul Rahman bin Ahmed Al Sudairy, the governor of Al Jawf region, mentioned that olives, apples, pears, pomegranates, wheat and barley are grown in the region. The Guinness Book records that the largest modern olive farm in the world is also found in Al Jouf. Agricultural machines were brought to the region in the year 1368 AH. Branch of the Ministry of Agriculture was established in the year 1379 AH. Then the emirate distributed agricultural lands to citizens. The number of distributed farms reaching 7,500. The region is now famous for cultivating an olive tree, and it produces 67% of olive oil in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Olive trees began to be planted in 1392 AH. In 1437 AH (2016 AD), the number of olive trees reached 18 million trees producing between 30 and 40 thousand tons of olives and 10 thousand tons of olive oil. The number of olive presses reached 23 presses. In addition to olives, there are 10 million fruit trees in Al Jouf annually producing 170 thousand tons. Also, there are 1.2 million palm trees annually producing 40 thousand tons of dates, the most famous of which is Hilwah Al Jouf. The number of Al Jouf farms is 12 thousand farms and 3 thousand agricultural projects that contain 30 million trees that produces olives, palms, fruits, vegetables, and fodder. Among the most important problems facing agriculture is the problem of depleting groundwater with the increasing number of agricultural projects, especially in the Basita Farms Project and the cultivated areas, where the cultivated area reached 428 thousand hectares.
Мал шаруашылығы
1402 жылы (Хижраның 1982-ж. сәйкес), Ауыл шаруашылығы және су министрлігі ФАО-мен бірлесіп, Аль-Джауф аймағындағы мал шаруашылығын сақтау үшін жайылымдықтарды дамыту орталығының жобасын бастады және оны жақсартты. Орталықта жайылымдарды басқару, топырақты қорғау, өндірісті басқару және мал денсаулығы бойынша жұмыс істейтін бірнеше бөлімдер болды. Ұлттық жабайы табиғатты қорғау және дамыту басқармасы аймақтың жануарлары мен өсімдік әлемін қорғау үшін бірнеше қорық құрды. 1426 хижри жылдың 2005-жылға сәйкес статистикасына сәйкес, Аль-Джауф аймағында 1,569,733 бас қой, 1,740 бас сиыр, 7,398 бас түйе, 88,845 бас ешкі және 2,791,227 құс болды. Аймақта тауық өсіруге арналған 6 жоба, жұмыртқа өндіруге арналған 4 жоба және тоқты өсіру мен бордақылауға мамандандырылған 3 жоба іске асырылды.
In 1402 AH, corresponding to 1982 AD (the former name of the ministry at the time), the Ministry of Agriculture and Water started the project of the rangeland development center and improved it to preserve livestock in the Al Jawf region in cooperation with FAO. The center included several departments working on rangeland management, soil conservation, production management and animal health. The National Wildlife Protection and Development Authority has established several reserves to protect the region's animals and planets. According to the statistics of 1426 AH corresponding to 2005 AD, Al Jouf Region included 1,569,733 heads of sheep, 1,740 heads of cows, 7,398 heads of camels, 88,845 heads of goats, and 2,791,227 poultry. The region included 6 projects for raising chickens, 4 projects to produce eggs, and 3 projects specialized in breeding and fattening lamb.
Өнеркәсіп
Сауд мемлекеті құрылғанға дейін аймақтағы өнеркәсіп қолөнер бұйымдарынан тұрды, мысалы: тері өнеркәсібі – жылқы белдіктері, қару жабындары және су ыдыстары, тоқу өнеркәсібі – қоржын, ыдыс-аяқ, себеттер және желдеткіштер, ағаш өнеркәсібі – есіктер және кейбір ауыл шаруашылығы құралдары, тас өнеркәсібі – диірмен тасы, ұнтақтау тасы және иектің іші, жүн өнеркәсібі – төсек жамылғылары, кілемдер және абайлар. 1390 жылға дейін (1970 жыл) өндіріс өте шектеулі болған, бірақ артып келе жатқан. Бірнеше өнеркәсіптік шеберханалар ашылды, 1418 жылы олардың саны 200-ге жуық болды, ал келесі жылы зауыттардың саны 20-ға жетті, олардың инвестициялары сол кезде 112 миллион риалды құрады. 1425 жылы (2004 жыл) инвестициялар 220 миллион риалға дейін өсті. 12 зауыт тамақ және сусын өнеркәсібіне, 4 зауыт химия және пластик өнеркәсібіне, 4 зауыт құрылыс материалдары, керамика және шыны өнеркәсібіне маманданған. Аймақтағы өнеркәсіптік үлес шектеулі, сондықтан аймақтағы зауыттардың саны Сауд Арабиясы Корольдігіндегі зауыттардың барлығының 0,53%-ын ғана құрайды. Олардағы жұмысшылардың саны басқа зауыттардағы жұмысшылардың 0,23%-ын ғана құрайды, ал салған капитал қалған зауыттардағы салған капиталдың 0,08%-ын ғана құрайды. Аймақтағы өнеркәсіптік жобалар көбінесе шектеулі қаржымен жеке жобалар болып табылады. Барлығы да ұлттық, шетелдік инвестициялар жоқ. Өнеркәсіптік қызметтің басым бөлігі аймақтың байлығы мен әлеуетіне байланысты тамақ және сусын өнеркәсібімен шектеледі.
Before the establishment of the Saudi state, the industry in the region was handcrafted products, such as: leather industry, such as horse belts, arms sheaths and water closures, weaving industries such as cages, utensils, baskets and fans, wooden industries such as doors and some agricultural tools, stone industries such as the millstone, the grind and the mortar, and woolen industries such as sleeping mats, carpets and the abaya. The industry before the year 1390 AH (1970 AD) was very limited, but it was increasing. Several industrial workshops were opened which numbered in the year 1418 AH nearly 200 workshops, and the number of factories reached 20 factories in the year that followed and their investments amounted to 112 million riyals at the time. Investment rose up to 220 million riyals in the year 1425 AH (2004 AD). 12 factories specialized in the food and beverage industry, then 4 factories for the chemical and plastic industries, and 4 factories for the building materials, ceramics and glass industries. The industrial contribution in the region is limited, so that the number of factories in the region represents only 0.53% of the factories in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The number of their workers represents only 0.23% of the number of workers in other factories, and the invested capital represents only 0.08% of the invested capital in the rest of the factories. Industrial projects in the region are mostly individual projects with limited funding. all of them are national in the absence of foreign investment. Most industrial activity is limited to the food and beverage industry, depending on wealth and potential in the region.
Минералдар
Мұнай және минералдық ресурстар министрлігі (қазіргі Энергетика, өнеркәсіп және минералдық ресурстар министрлігі) аймақ үшін барлау және іздеу жұмыстарын жүргізді. Нәтижесінде көптеген шикізаттың бар екендігі анықталды, мысалы: Жал Аджрабех және Аль-Дхаилия аудандарында құрылыс материалдарын жасауда қолданылатын саз. Кварцты құм Әл-Малих және Әл-Луджа аймақтарында, сондай-ақ Сакаканың оңтүстік-шығысындағы Табук жолының созылмасында кездеседі. Кварц шыны өндірісінде қолданылады және кварц, опал және халцедон түрлерінде табылады. Аймақта, сонымен қатар, Хурра Аль-Хуррада табылған базальт тау жыныстары бар, олар Поззолан цементін жасауға қолданылады. Аймақта Вади Аль-Хабла және батыс Джабал Аль-Абдта табылған әк тас, Сакака-Арар тас жолындағы доломит, Хурра Аль-Хуррада табылған минералды фосфат, және Вади Аль-Сархан, Хадода, Каф және Этерхта табылған тұз да бар.
The Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources (now called the Ministry of Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources) has conducted exploratory and prospecting studies for the region. Consequently, the presence of many raw materials was determined, such as: clay in the areas of Jal Ajrabeh and Al Dhailiya, which is used in the manufacture of building materials. Silica sand is found in the areas of Al Malih and Al Luja and on the extension of the Tabuk road, southeast Sakaka. Silica is used in the manufacture of glass, and it exists in its forms of quartz, opal, and chalcedony. In the region, there are also basalt rocks found in Hurra Al Hurra, and enter in the manufacture of Pozzolan cement. The region also contains limestone rocks found in Wadi Al Hablah and western Jabal Al Abd, dolomite rocks along the Sakaka Arar road, the mineral phosphate found in Hurra Al Hurra, and salt found in Wadi Al Sarhan, Hadhodhaa, Kaf, and Etherh.
Сауда
Бұрын аймақтағы сауда жеке адамның қажеттілігіне қарай тауар алмасу және бартер жүйесіне байланысты болған. Аймақ 1356 жылы (1937 жылы) және 1365 жылға дейін (1945 жылы) екі себеппен зардап шекті: халықтың әлсіз қаржылық мүмкіндіктеріне байланысты импорттың жетіспеушілігі және әлемнің бірқатар елдерінде экономикалық дағдарыс тудырған Екінші дүниежүзілік соғыс. Мемлекеттің дамуымен және сауда палаталарының құрылуымен, тіркемелер мен лицензиялардың көбеюімен, халықтың негізгі тұрмыстық қажеттіліктерінің қамтамасыз етілуімен және даму нәтижесінде табыс көздерінің артуымен базарлардың, сауда орталықтарының, жеке кәсіпорындар мен компаниялардың саны өсті. Әл-Жоф аймағында олардың саны 6191 мекеме мен компанияны құрады. Аймақтағы коммерциялық сектордағы ең маңызды сауда түрлері – азық-түлік тауарларының көтерме және бөлшек саудасы, электр және санитарлық техника, маталар мен киімдер. Сауд Арабиясы Корольдігінің солтүстік-батысында орналасқандықтан, құрлықтағы сауданың көп бөлігі Корольдіктің маңызды сауда шығуларының бірі – Әл-Хадита порты арқылы жүзеге асады. Бұл Таяу Шығыс аймағындағы ірі және маңызды шығулардың бірі болып табылады, ол Төңкеріс Кеңесіне қатысқан елдермен, Жорданмен, Левант елдерімен, Египетпен және Түркиямен, содан кейін Еуропа елдерімен байланыстырады. Аймақта Сауда және Инвестициялар министрлігінің филиалы бар, ол компаниялар мен мекемелерге лицензия береді, коммерциялық алаяқтыққа қарсы күреседі, стандарттарға сәйкестікті қамтамасыз етеді және тұтынушыларды қорғау үшін нарықтарды бақылайды.
In the past, trade in the region depended on the system of bartering and the exchange of goods according to the needs of the individual. The region suffered in the year 1356 AH (1937 AD) and until the year 1365 AH (1945 AD) for two reasons, namely the lack of imports due to the weak financial resources of the population, and the Second World War that caused an economic crisis to a number of countries in the world. With the development of the state and the emergence of chambers of commerce, increasing records and licenses, securing basic life necessities and developing income sources among the population as a result of development, the number of markets, commercial complexes, individual institutions and companies has increased, which numbered 6191 institutions and companies in the Al Jouf region. Among the most important commercial activities in the region in the commercial sector are wholesale and retail trade in foodstuffs, electrical and sanitary ware, fabrics and clothing. Because of its geographical location in the northwest of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, A large portion of land trade passes through a Al Hadithah port, one of the most important commercial outlets for the Kingdom, and it is one of the largest and most important outlets in the Middle East region linking the Gulf Cooperation Council states with Jordan, the countries of the Levant, Egypt and Turkey, the destination to the countries European. The region has a branch of the Ministry of Trade and Investment that issues licenses to companies and institutions, combats commercial fraud, conforms to specifications, and monitors markets to protect consumers.
Өсімдік жамылғысы
Көптеген жерлерде өсімдік жамылғысы әлсіз. Жамылғыны құрайтын ең маңызды өсімдіктер: Лаванда, Зизиф, Офофитум, Трюфель, Малва, Плантаго овата, Маха, Эродиум, Артемизия, Ахиллея, Пуликария, Асафетида, хризантема, Галоксилон, Галоксилон персикум, Каллигонум, Тамарикс, Рантериум эпаппосум, Нейрада прокумбенс, Атриплекс, Сальсола, Анисосциадиум, Лепидиум, Диплотаксис, Папавер дубиум, Эрукария, Гиппокрепис унисиликвоза, Сонхус, Анхуса, Трагопогон, Скорзонера, Альлиум синджаренсе, Пияз, Ромашка, Көкішөп, Тимьян, Анемона, Стипагростис, Ретама, Лиосий шауи және Алоизия.
The vegetation is weak in many locations. The most important plants that form the cover are: Lavender, Ziziphus, Opophytum, Truffles, Malva, Plantago ovata, Maha, Erodium, Artemisia, Achillea, Pulicaria, Asafoetida, chrysanthemum, Haloxylon, Haloxylon persicum, Calligonum, Tamarix, Rhanterium epapposum, Neurada procumbens, Atriplex, Salsola, Anisosciadium, Lepidium, Diplotaxis, Papaver dubium, Erucaria, Hippocrepis unisiliquosa, Sonchus, Anchusa, Tragopogon, Scorzonera, Allium sindjarense, Leek, Chamomile, Clover, Thyme, Anemone, Stipagrostis, Retama, Lycium shawii and Aloysia.
Сүтқоректілер
Ал-Жуфтың шөл және таулы ортасы көптеген сүтқоректілердің өмір сүруіне мүмкіндік берді. Аймақта жұп санды тұяқтылар отрядының бес түрі кездеседі, атап айтқанда, араб ориксі, гуатерлі газелі, Газал торабы, Доркас газелі және Нубиялық ибекс. ХХ ғасырда орын алған тым көп аң аулау салдарынан бұл түрлер аймақтағы ең сирек кездесетін түрлердің қатарына жатты, бұл олардың табиғи орталарынан толығымен немесе көп бөлігінен жоғалуына әкелді. Сонымен қатар, етқоректілер отрядының жеті түрі бар: Арабия қасқыры, Рюппел түлкісі, Қызыл түлкі, бал барзасы, жолақты гиена, құм мысығы және жабайы мысық. Бұл түрлердің саны үнемі азайып келеді, себебі олар мал және Бадия тұрғындарына қауіпті деп есептеледі. Соңында, аймақта төрт инсективора отрядына жататын он түр кездеседі: erinaceidae отрядынан шөлді кірпісі, lagomorpha отрядынан қап қояны, Aleupreat отрядынан тас суырғысы және кеміргіштер отряды, оған 7 түр жатады: Чисман гербилі, Вагнер гербилі, Ливия тышқаны, Сандовал тышқаны, Кіші Египет еркелі, Евфрат еркелі және кірпі.
Desert and mountain environment in Al – Jouf contributed to the existence of many mammals. In the region, there are five species of the order of even – numbered Hoof namely the Arabian oryx , and Goitered gazelle, Ghazal junction , Dorcas gazelle , and Nubian ibex. These species are deemed one of the rarest species in the region due to excessive hunting that they were exposed to in the twentieth century which led to their disappearance from all or most of their natural habitats. There are also seven species of the order of Carnivores, Arabian wolf , Rüppell's fox , Red fox, Honey badger , Striped hyena , Sand cat, and a wild cat. Numbers of these species are constantly decreasing because they are considered a threat to livestock and Badia residents. Finally, in the area, there are ten species belonging to four order of insectivora, desert hedgehog from erinaceidae order, Cape hare from lagomorpha order, Rock hyrax from Aleupreat order, and finally Rodents order, which 7 types belong to it, they are Cheesman's gerbil, Wagner's gerbil, Libyan rat, Sundoval rat, Lesser Egyptian jerboa, Euphrates jerboa, and Porcupine.
Құстар
Бұл аймақтың құстары туралы алғаш жазған адам – Джон Филби, ол 1923 жылы жазған. Ол ең маңыздысы ретінде Думат әл-Жандалда өсірілген және Уәді әл-Сарханда табиғи түрде кездесетін араб страусын атап көрсеткен. Аймақтағы құстарды тіркеу жұмысы жалғасты, 1954 жылы Ричард Минершаген, 1983 жылы Артур Грин зерттеулер жүргізді, одан кейін Ұлттық жабайы табиғат қызметі және 1995 жылы британдық құс ғалымы Майкл Дженнингс зерттеу жасады. Харра әл-Хура және Думат әл-Жандал көлі – әл-Джауф аймағындағы құстар үшін ең маңызды екі аймақ. Біріншісі адамдардың қол жеткізуі және аулауы қиын болғандықтан құстарға қорғаныш ұсынады, ал екіншісі құстарға тоқтау үшін қолайлы ылғалды жер. ХХ ғасырдың 90-жылдарындағы зерттеулер барысында қыс мезгілінде 10 мыңнан астам құс тіркелді. Әл-Джауфтағы құстардың саны шамадан тыс аулау, табиғи ортаның жойылуы және жер асты суларын ретсіз пайдалану салдарынан азайып барады. Аймақта көптеген құстар мекендесе де және ол көшпенді құстар үшін транзиттік аймақ болса да, қазірге дейін тек 170 көшпенді түр тіркелген.
The first person who wrote about the birds of the region was John Philby in the year 1923. The most important thing, he mentioned was that the Arabian ostrich, which was raised in Dumat al Jandal and was found naturally in Wadi Al Sarhan. Studies in the area have continued to register birds, there was Richard Minershagen's study in 1954, Arthur Green's study in 1983, a study by the National Wildlife Service, then a study by British bird scientist Michael Jennings in 1995. The Harra Al Hurra and Dumat Al Jandal Lake are the two most important regions in Al Jawf for birds; first provides protection for birds due to the difficulty in accessing and hunting people, and the second is a wet area where birds visit. During the surveys in the nineties of the twentieth century, more than 10 thousand birds were registered in Winter. Birds in Al Jouf suffer from overfishing, the disappearance of natural areas, and their vulnerability to unregulated human consumption of groundwater. Although many birds live in the region, and it is considered a transit area for birds in their migration, yet only 170 migratory species have been registered there.
Жыртқыш жануарлар
Әл-Жауф аймағында рептилиялардың төрт тобының бірі – Squamata тобы кездеседі. Атап айтқанда, кесірткелердің жиырма екі түрі және жыландардың тоғыз түрі бар. Бұл түрлердің көпшілігі табиғи ортасында жеткілікті санда кездеседі, бірақ Uromastyx aegyptia түрi тым көп аулау салдарынан жойылу қаупіне тап болуы мүмкін. Сонымен қатар, әдемі жарысшыл, египеттік мысық жыланы және шөл қара жыланы өздерінің табиғи ортасында аз санда кездеседі. Ал Жан жарысшылының саны таралу аймақтарында орташа деңгейде.
In Al Jawf region, there is one of the four orders of reptiles, which is the order of the Squamata. There specifically is the existence of Twenty two species of Lizards, and nine types of Snakes. Most of these species are found in good numbers in their natural habitats, but the Uromastyx aegyptia may face the risk of extinction due to the overfishing that it is exposed to. In addition to that, Elegant racer, Egyptian catsnake, and Desert black snakes are found in small numbers in their original habitat. For Jan's Cliff Racer, its numbers are medium in its places of spread
Артроподтар
Корольдіктің қоршаған ортасы көптеген буынтұқымдыларға бай, олардың көпшілігі Әл-Жауф аймағында кездеседі. Бұл түрлер кенелер (arachnid) сияқты бірнеше классқа жіктеледі және олардың құрғақ қоңырлар (solifugaes), шұжықшалар (scorpions), акарилар және өрмекшілер сияқты түрлері бар. Сонымен қатар, мыңаяқтылар (centipede) классы да бар. Әл-Жауфта тек Scolopendra түрі ғана кездеседі (жергілікті жерде "қырық төрттің анасы" деп аталады). Бұдан басқа, жәндіктер классы да кең таралған, оған тарақандар, тікқанаттылар (Orthoptera), тегісқанаттылар (Homoptera), жартыққанаттылар (Hemiptera), қоңырлар (beetles), көбелектер (Lepidoptera), аралар (Hymenoptera) және екіқанаттылар (Diptera) сияқты көптеген түрлер жатады. Бұл жәндіктер ауыл шаруашылығы дақылдарына зиян келтіріп, адамдарға ыңғайсыздық тудыруы мүмкін, сондықтан олардан құтылу қажет.
The Kingdom’s environment is rich in many types of Arthropods, and many of them live in the Al Jawf region. These types are classified in several classes such as arachnid and have several s such as Spiders, Solifugaes, Scorpions, and Acari. There are also other classes such as Centipede. There is in Al Jouf only one type is Scolopendra (known locally as the mother of the forty four). Also, there is insects class, and many belong t o it such as cockroaches, Orthoptera, Homoptera, Hemiptera, Beetles, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, and Diptera order. These insects may be harmful to agricultural crops, disturbing people and most likely being gotten rid of.
Археология
Аймақта тас және мыс дәуірлеріне жататын көптеген археологиялық орындар бар, олар Кедар дәуірі, набатейлер мен римдік ықпал арқылы Исламның алғашқы дәуіріне дейін созылады. Одан кейін Омейядтар мен Аббасидтер дәуірі, Осман дәуірі мен Шалан әулетінің, содан кейін Сауд мемлекетінің билігі басталады. Бұл жерлерден қоныстар, қабірлер, қыш құмыралар, самуди, набатей және рим жазбалары, сондай-ақ әртүрлі ислам кезеңдерінен араб жазбалары табылды.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Қарғат әл-Мазад жазулары – таудың шығыс жағында әскери атақтар жазылған жазулар тобы. Олар таудың жанында орналасқан набатей гарнизонымен байланысты деп есептеледі. Бұл жазбалар б.з. бірінші және екінші ғасырларына жатады.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Раджаджиль бағаналары – үш шаршы шақырым жерді алып жатқан орын. Бұл жерді б.з.д. 4500 жылы жерлеу орны ретінде пайдаланған. Әр қабірде төрт тас бағана бар, оның жанында дөңгелек тас және рәсімдерді орындау бөлмесі бар. Сондай-ақ, бұл жерде скреперлер, табақтар, тостағандар, әшекейлер сияқты көптеген құралдар табылды, сондай-ақ бірнеше тас суреттер табылды.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Забал қамалы – 300 жыл бұрын набатей қамалының қираған жерінде салынған ежелгі қамал. Қамалда тек бір кіреберісі және бақылау мен соғыс үшін пайдаланылатын төрт мұнарасы бар. Қала деңгейінен шамамен елу метр биіктікте орналасқан қамал аймаққа келетін туристердің сүйікті орны болып табылады.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Сисира құдығы – Сисира әл-Қанани есімді таспен оюлы құдық. Ол Яһудилерге қарсы соғысқан Тель-Хазор патшасы Ябин әскерінің қолбасшысы Сисира әл-Қананидің есімімен аталған. Төменге түсуге мүмкіндік беретін баспалдақ бар. Қаланың қалған бөлігіне су тасымалдайтын ойылған канал бар, ол қаланың шығысындағы Лагаит маңындағы үш шақырымдық туннельмен байланысты.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Гәр Хазраттың ескерткіштері мен қабірі – мүсіннің жасалған күні және оны осы атпен атау себебі белгісіз, бірақ бұл есім Хазрат деген адамға қатысты. Ол Мұхаммедтің қалаға келген алғашқы серігі болды, бірақ Хамад Аль Джасер "бұл адам сіз ойлағаннан да үлкен болуы мүмкін" деп сұрады. Кесу әдісі Мадан Салех Мусен қамалының әдісімен бірдей.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Хижраның бірінші және екінші ғасырларындағы көптеген жартастан жазулар Меккеге паломшылардың өтуінен табылды. Суару арналары, ежелгі құдықтар және сарайдың айналасында егіншілік ескерткіштері табылды.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Айшан сарайы – XIII ғасырда саз балшығы мен тастардан салынған сарай. Сарайдың екі кіреберісі, құдықтары мен мұнаралары бар. Оның жанында тастан салынған, құрма жапырақтарымен қапталған, жақсы күйде тұрған мешіт бар.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Әл-Шуаития қоныстары – бұл 49/191 нөмірлі, Әл-Шуаития орталығында орналасқан қоныстар мен шикізаттар тобы. Олар 16-дан астам жерге жетті. Бұл жерлер, жүргізілген зерттеулерге сәйкес, Уди Аль Сарханнан судың болуы және апат кезінде адамдарды қорғайтын үңгірлердің болуы арқылы ежелгі адамның тұрағы үшін қолайлы.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Қаял – бұл набатейлер жері, онда Джабал-Каял қаласында Думат-әл-Жандалдан Месопотамия аңғарының оңтүстігіне және Арабия түбегінің шығысына қарай баратын сауда жолын қорғау үшін гарнизон орналастырылған. Бұл жерде тұрғын үйлер, екі түрлі ғимарат, көптеген набаталық жазулар және "набаталық жұмыртқа қабық керамикасы" деп аталатын қыш құмыраның бөлшегі табылды.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Сакака сағасындағы өндіріс аймақтары – Тас дәуірінде қолданылған көптеген тас құралдар табылған аймақ. Бұл жерде адамдар тұрақсыз болған жоқ, бірақ ол кен өндіру аймағы болғандықтан, осы жердегі найзалар сияқты, флинт тас, толық емес құралдар жасауға пайдаланылды.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Лакта керамикасы – Нафуд шөлінің солтүстік шетіндегі археологиялық нысан. Бұл жерде археологиялық төбелер, саздан жасалған іргетастардың іздері, үйінділер, қыш құймалардың сынықтары және ғимаратты қоршап тұрған қабырғалар табылды. Бұл жер біздің заманымыздан бұрынғы 2 ғасыр мен біздің заманымыздың 1 ғасырына жатады. Табылған қыш құмыралар бұл жердің Арабия түбегіндегі басқа жерлермен байланысын растайды және бұл жердің грек ықпалынан алыс болғанын және араб өркениетінің құрамына кіретінін растайды.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Әл-Қадыр ғимараты мен жазулары – Сайт құрамына кішкентай тас ғимарат кіреді. Бұл жерде тастан жасалған көптеген суреттер, самуди жазулары және ислам жазбалары табылған. Олар біздің заманымыздың VI-VIII ғасырлары аралығында жазылған.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Қарат әл-Нисса жазулары – Сайт тастан жасалған суреттердің, Тамуд жазуларының және ертедегі ислам жазуларының үлкен жинағын қамтиды. Бұл жер хажилердің қалған бөлігі үшін бекет болған деп есептеледі.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Әл-Дар'а ауданы – Думат-әл-Жандалдың ескі қаласы, ол ислам дәуіріне жатады. Ғимараттардың аудандары мен орналасуы әртүрлі, бірақ бір немесе екі ауласы бар, онда отыру және жату бөлмелері бар. Үйлер төрт көшені қамтитын үлкен алаңды қоршап тұр.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Марид қамалы – набатей дәуіріне жататын ежелгі қамал, ол Думат-әл-Жандалда билік етудің штаб-пәтері болған. Қамал төрт мұнарамен қоршалған, олардың үшеуі бір-бірімен байланысқан, бұл қозғалысты жеңілдетеді. Қамалдың оңтүстік, шығыс және солтүстік жағындағы әлсіз нүктесін көрсеткен тағы бір қабырға салынған. Екінші қабырғаның биіктігі шамамен сегіз метр. Қамалдың оңтүстік жағында бір кіреберісі бар.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Омар ибн әл-Хаттаб мешіті – екінші рашид халиф Омар ибн әл-Хаттабқа жатқызылатын мешіт. Оның маңыздылығы исламның басындағы ежелгі архитектуралық үлгіні көрсететін нәрседе. Минарет Арабия түбегіндегі минареттер стилінен ерекшеленеді, бірақ ол Омейяд кезеңінің қалалық стиліне ұқсас.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Думат әл-Жандал қабырғасы – Думат әл-Жандалды қоршап тұрған қабырға. Оның қалған ұзындығы шамамен мың метр, қабырғаның бір бөлігі қиратылған және екінші бөлігі құмға көмілген. Қоршаудың құрылысы біздің заманымыздан бұрынғы бірінші ғасырға жатады.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Думат әл-Жандал базары – Думат әл-Жандалдың орталығы, бұрынғы Араб базарының бірі. Дүкендер тастан салынған, бірақ қазір қирап қалған.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Әл-Санимияттағы жерлеу және жазулар – Аретас IV Филопатрис патшасының кезіндегі тас ыдыстар, әшекейлер және монеталар табылған набатей жерлеулері. Рим монеталары 118 жылға жатады.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Сирхан аңғарындағы тас шеңберлер – аңғардағы екі түрлі жердегі тас шеңберлер тобы. Бірінші орында шамамен елу тас шеңбер бар, ал екіншісінде шамамен жүз тас шеңбер бар. Бұл шеңберлердің жанында көптеген тас құралдар табылған. Бұл б.з.д. төртінші мыңжылдыққа жатады деп есептеледі.
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Әл-Саиди қамалы – археологиялық дәлелдерге сәйкес, орта ғасырдың бірінші мыңжылдығының ортасына дейін қолданылған ежелгі қамал. Қамалдың айналасында Медия кезеңіне жататын көптеген қыш құмыралар табылды. Қамал таудың бүкіл тегіс бетін қоршаған қабырғаға ие және шамамен төрт метрге көтеріледі. Қамалдың айналасында көптеген шаршы мұнаралар бар...
The region has many archaeological sites that date back to the stone and copper ages, and extend through the era of Qedar, the Nabataeans and Roman influence, to reach the first era Islam. Then, it is followed by the ages of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, the Ottoman era and the rule of the Shaalan family, then the Saudi state. In these sites, there were discovered settlements, tombs, pottery, Thamudic, Nabatean, and Roman inscriptions, as well as Arabic inscriptions from various Islamic periods. The namethe descriptionSourceQarat Al Mazad InscriptionsThey are a group of inscriptions on the eastern side of the mountain bearing military titles, and it is believed that they are related to the Nabataean garrison that was camped near the mountain. These inscriptions belong to the first and second centuries AD. Columns of RajajilIt is a site with an area of three square kilometers. It was used as burial sand established about 4500 BC. There are four stone columns at each burial, with a circular stone next to it and a room for performing the rituals. Also found on the site many tools such as scrapers, plates, cups, decorations, and also found several rocky drawings. Zabal CastleIt is an ancient castle built 300 years ago on the ruins of a Nabatean castle that dates back to the presence of the Nabataeans in the region. The castle has only one entrance and four towers used for observation and wars. The castle is approximately fifty meters above the city level, and it is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region. Sisira WellIt is a carved well with a stone named after Sisra Al Canaani, commander of the Yabin army, King of Tel Hazor who fought the Jews. There is a stair allowing to go down. There is a carved canal that transports water to the rest of the city, and it is connected to Lagait suburbs in the east of the city with a tunnel of three kilometers long. The inscriptions and tomb of Ghar HazratIt is a sculpted grotto that does not know the date of its sculpture, and the reason for calling it by this name, but the name is attributed to a man called Hazrat. He was the first companion of Muhammad that came to the city, but Hamad Al Jasser questioned and said that "this man may be older than you think.". The method of carving is the same as that of Madaen Saleh Moosen CastleThe construction of the castle dates back to the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. Many rock inscriptions of the first and second centuries AH were found on the crossing of pilgrims to Mecca Irrigation channels, ancient wells and evidence of cultivation were found around the palace. Aishan PalaceIt is a palace built in the thirteenth century AH of clay and stones in an oasis area that includes palm trees and taramix. The palace has two entrances, wells and towers in the southeastern corner and in the northwestern corner. Next to it, there is a mosque built of stone and covered with palm fronds, which is in good condition. Al Shuwaytiah SettlementsThey are a group of settlement sites and raw materials located in Al Shuhaitia Center, bearing the number 49/191, and they reached more than 16 sites. These sites, according to the studies conducted, are suitable for the residence of the ancient person due to the presence of water from Wadi Al Sarhan and the presence of caves that protect people in times of disasters. QayalIt is a Nabataean site where a garrison was stationed at Jabal Qayal to protect the trade route heading from Dumat al Jandal to the south of the Mesopotamia valley and east of the Arabian Peninsula. A residential village, two different buildings, numerous Nabataean inscriptions and the pottery fragmentation known as "the Nabataean eggshell pottery" were found on the site. The manufacturing zones in Sakaka troughIt is an area where many stone tools were found that were used in Stone Age. There was no human stability in the area, but it was a mining area so that Flint stones, that spears in the site, were used to make incomplete tools. Laqtah PotteryIt is an archaeological site on the northern edge of the Nafud desert, and this caused a large part of the archaeological site to be buried under the sand. On the site, archeological hills, traces of mud foundations, masonry units, earthenware fractures, and walls surrounding the site were found. The place dates back to between the second century BC and the first century AD. The pottery that was found confirms the site's connection to other places in the Arabian Peninsula and that the site was far from Hellenistic influence on the place and that it belongs to an Arab civilization. Al Qadeer Building and InscriptionsThe site includes a small stone building known as Qasr al Qadeer (Al Qadeer Palance), a well located to the north of it, and the remains of destroyed stone foundations. Many stone drawings, Thamudic inscriptions and Islamic writings from the period between the sixth and eighth centuries AH were found at the site, and it is believed that it was located on one of the ancient paths of Hajj. Qarat Al Nissah inscriptionsThe site includes a large collection of stone drawings, Thamodic inscriptions and early Islamic inscriptions. It is believed that the site was a station for the rest of the pilgrims, so that more than 100 Islamic inscriptions belonging to the Abbasid era were found, except for one that belongs to the era of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik. Al Dar'a neighborhoodAl Dar'a neighborhood is the old town in Dumat al Jandal and dates back to the Islamic period. Building areas and layouts vary, but there is one or two courtyards that include seating rooms and bedrooms. The houses surround a large square that spans four streets. Marid CastleIt is an ancient castle that dates back to the Nabataean era, and it was the Headquarters of rule in Dumat al Jandal. The castle is surrounded by four towers, three of them are connected to each other, which greatly facilitates movement. The castle is surrounded by a wall, another wall has been added to it in the southern, eastern and northern side because it represents a weak point of the castle. The height of the second wall is approximately eight meters. The castle has one entrance to the south. Omar ibn Alkhattab mosqueIt is a mosque attributed to the second caliph Al Rashid II Umar ibn Al Khattab and its importance lies in the fact that it represents the ancient architecture model at the beginning of Islam. The minaret is unique in the style of minarets in the Arabian Peninsula, but it was influenced by the urban style of the Umayyad period. The wall of Dumat Al JandalIt is the wall that surrounds Dumat al Jandal. The remaining length of it is approximately one thousand meters, where part of the wall was destroyed and another part was buried under the sand. The construction of the fence dates back to the first century AD. Dumat al Jandal MarketIt is the center of Dumat al Jandal, formerly one of the Arab markets in pre Islam. The shops were built of stone, but now they have been destroyed. Burial and inscriptions of al SanimiyyatThey are Nabatean burials built of stones in which stone vessels, ornaments and coins were found from the time of the Aretas IV Philopatris, king of the Nabataeans and Roman coins dating back to the year 118 AD. Stone circles in the Sirhan ValleyIt is a group of stone circles in two different locations in the valley. The first site contains about fifty stone circles, and the second has about a hundred stone circles. Many stone tools have been found in the vicinity of these circles. It is believed to date back to the fourth millennium BC. Al Saeedi CastleIt is an ancient castle dating back to its use according to archaeological evidence, to the middle of the first millennium BC, where many pottery pieces dating back to the Median period were found. The castle has a wall that surrounds the entire flat surface of the mountain and rises approximately four meters. The castle is surrounded by a large number of square towers, especially in the eastern façade, which contains the entrance to the castle, which leads to the square where the rooms, the well and the water tank are located. Aqila Al Mashaan PalaceIt is a huge building, it was built of basalt stone, and it has been exposed to modern cliff works. The walls of the building rise about one and a half meters and it represents a presence of an old town. Pottery fragments dating back to the first millennium BC have been found on the site and they have continued to be used in the Nabataean and Byzantine period. Al math'han PalaceIt is a building built with basaltic stones, and it is believed that it has been built during the Nabatean era due to the similar style of construction to the Nabataean structures and the presence of the Nabati pottery fracture at the site. A wall of basalt stones surrounds the building, and it has two entrances in the north and southeast, which lead to rooms inside the building. An Arabic inscription in Kufic font was found in the palace believed to date back to the Umayyad period. Al Kharab PalanceIt is a building constructed from basalt stones and its rooms were destroyed. It was mentioned by Backpacker, Winette, it is a rectangle building with wall, and possibly it is a religious temple. It was dated to the Nabataean period due to the pottery in it. Al wasyah
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
PalaceIt is a two room building built from black basalt stones. It has been buried and a two storey mud house built above it. The palace has water channels and a well around it. Al Raslaniyah PalaceIt is a multi room building, and only its foundations were left. Mud rooms were built upon, roofed with tamarix and Palm leaves. Cemetery and tombs of NaijThey are houses and burial sites, only some foundations and walls remain of them. Many inscriptions and rock drawings of the animals of the region were found, and they were drawn on basaltic stones. Hurrah Basseliah Stone HousesThey are a group of stone houses in the bottom of Al Harrah، and around the site, there are many stone pieces. Burials and inscription of Hurrah AlrashrashThey are the foundations of houses, cemeteries, and a rock area with many inscriptions and writing. Stone circles in Maqal MountainThey are a group of randomly designed stone circles that were found in the Meshar Valley at the foot of Maqal Mountain. On the site, many tools such as sharpeners, sharpening tools, planers, and brass Stone Ages tools were found. The history of the stone circles is different and does not date to the same period.
Мұражайлар
Әл-Жоф аймағында бір жалпы мұражай, Әл-Жоф мұражайы орналасқан. Ол Дюмат әл-Жандал ауданында, археологиялық аймаққа жақын жерде орналасқан және қазіргі ауданы 3600 м² құрайды. Ауданның өзінде көптеген жеке мұражайлар бар, мысалы, Аль Нувайзер мұражайы, ол екі зал мен көптеген бөлмелерден тұрады, онда көптеген ежелгі монеталар, жергілікті өнеркәсіп өнімдері мен шаруашылық құралдары бар. Сонымен қатар, жергілікті өнеркәсіп, соғыс құралдары және жүннен жасалған бұйымдарды көрсететін Ветхман мұражайы да бар. Басқа қалаларда, Құрайятта орналасқан Мұралық ағаш мұражайы сияқты мұражайлар кездеседі. Ортасында үлкен ағаш тұр, ал ағаш төңірегінде мұражай шатыры мен үш бөлікке бөлінген ғимарат орналасқан, онда ескі басылымдар, мумиялар және жергілікті жәдігерлер қойылған. Ал Сакакада Насер Кадыр Аль Арудж мұражайы бар, онда көптеген жәдігерлер, кофе және қонақжайлылыққа арналған құралдар, түрлі соғыс құралдары мен қару-жарақтары, кейбір былғары бұйымдары, сондай-ақ шаруашылық және үйге қажетті құралдар көрсетілген.
Al Jouf region contains one general museum, Al Jouf Museum, located in Dumat al Jandal Governorate near the archaeological area and its current area is 3600 m2. The governorate also includes many private museums such as Al Nuwaiser Heritage Museum, which consists of two halls and many rooms that include a popular market having numerous ancient coins, local industries, and farming tools. Furthermore, Wethiman Museum, which displays local industries, war tools, and wool products. In other cities, there are museums such as the Tree Museum for Heritage located in Qurayyat. A large tree mediates it, and a heritage tent and a building divided into three parts surround the tree and display old publications, mummies and local artifacts. In Sakaka, on the other hand there is the Nasser Qadir Al Arouj Heritage Museum, which displays many artifacts, coffee and hospitality tools, a range of war tools and weapons, some leather goods, and farming and house tools.
Фестивальдар
Әл-Жауф аймағында көптеген фестивальдер өтеді, олардың көпшілігі аймақтың ерекше өнімдерімен байланысты. Әл-Жоуфта өткізілетін ең танымал фестивальдердің бірі – Зәйтүн фестивалі, оны шамамен 95 мың адам бақылады. Сондай-ақ, Әл-Жауф құрма фестивалінде аймақтағы 85 құрма көрмесі ұсынылады, онда 90 әртүрлі сәнді құрма сорттары бар. Жеміс фестивальдерінен бөлек, аймақта Әл-Саду фестивалі сияқты дәстүрлі шаралар ұйымдастырылады, ол Әл-Саду өнерін сақтауға, дамытуға және қолөнермен айналысатын отбасыларды қолдауға көмектеседі. Могидх Табаражал түйе фестивалі түйе жарысын дамытуға үлкен үлес қосады. Сонымен қатар, Табаржал мұраны жаңғырту фестиваліне жыл сайын шамамен 20 мың адам келеді. Сауд Арабиясының басқа аймақтарындағыдай, Әл-Жауфта да көптеген жазғы фестивальдер өткізіледі.
Al Jawf has many festivals that most of them are related to the region's special crops. Among the most famous festivals held in Al Jouf are the Olive Festival, which number of visitors reached to about 95 thousand. Also, Al Jouf Dates Festival includes 85 exhibition of dates in the region, and it contains 90 luxurious varieties of dates. In addition to the fruit festival, there are traditional festivals that are held in the region such as Al Sadu Festival that contributes to maintaining and spreading the craft of Al Sadu industry in the region and supporting productive families. Moreover, Mogidh Tabarajal Festival for Camels supports camel racing sport. Finally, Tabarjal's Festival for the Revival of Heritage has nearly 20,000 visitors annually. Many summer festivals are held in Al Jouf, just like other regions in Saudi Arabia
Дәстүрлі асхана
Бұл аймақ көптеген ерекше тағамдарға толы. Хаилге жақын орналасқандықтан, олар көптеген тағамдарды ортақтасады. Аймақтың ерекше тағамдарының бірі – "бакила", ол әл-Джауфтың "әл-Хелва" деп аталатын құрмасымен, "әл-Самх" өсімдігінің қауыздалған дәні – "әл-Сабиб" пен табиғи майдың қосылуынан жасалады. Бұдан басқа, "кәбса" сияқты көптеген дәстүрлі саудтық тағамдар да бар.
The region abounds with many special foods. Because of its proximity to Hail, they shares many foods. One of the region's special foods is the "bakkila",and it is made by mixing the dates of Al Jawf, known as Al Helwa, with the al Samh plant after roasting its grains, known as al Sabeeb, with natural ghee. In addition to many other regular Saudi food such as Kabsah.