MG T Түрлері: Тарихы және Модельдері

The MG T Type is a series of body on frame open two seater sports cars that were produced by MG from 1936 to 1955. Known as the Midget, the series, included the TA, TB, TC, TD, and TF models. Although the design was contemporary in the 1930s, it had grown outdated by the 1950s, and was replaced by the all new MGA in 1955. The TF name was reinstated in 2002 on the mid engined MG TF sports car.

The TA Midget replaced the PB in 1936. It was an evolution of the previous car and was wider in its track at and longer in its wheelbase at
The previous advanced overhead cam inline four engine was by then not in use by any other production car so it was replaced by the MPJG OHV unit from the Wolseley Ten, but with twin SU carburettors, modified camshaft and manifolding. The engine displaced just 1292 cc, with a stroke of and a bore of and power output was 50 hp (40.3 kW) at 4,500 rpm. The four speed manual gearbox gained synchromesh on the two top ratios and was connected to the engine by a cork faced clutch running in oil. Unlike the PB, hydraulic brakes were fitted with drums. Like the PB, most were two seat open cars with a steel body on an ash frame. A bench type seat was fitted with storage space behind. The T type was capable of reaching almost in standard tune with a 0–60 mph time of 23.1 seconds. Allan Tomlinson won the 1939 Australian Grand Prix handicap driving an MG TA. 3,003 were made and in 1936 it cost £222 on the home market, the same as the PB. When first introduced the model was known as the T Type and only after the advent of the TB did the TA designation come into use.

From 1938 the car could also be had with a more luxurious Tickford drophead coupé body by Salmons of Newport Pagnell, and 252 were made. The soft top could be used in three positions, fully open, closed or open just over the seats. Wind up windows were fitted to the higher topped doors making the car more weathertight and individual bucket seats used in the fully carpeted interior. Complete chassis were fitted with a very basic body at the Abingdon factory and driven to Newport Pagnell to have their coachwork fitted.

A closed Airline coupé made by Carbodies, as fitted to the P type, was also offered but only one or two are thought to have been made.

The TA was replaced by the TB Midget in May 1939. It had a smaller but more modern XPAG engine as fitted to the Morris Ten Series M, but in a more highly tuned state and like the TA with twin SU carburettors. This 1250 cc straight four unit featured a slightly less undersquare bore and stroke and had a maximum power output of at 5200 rpm. The oil immersed clutch was also replaced by a dry plate type and gear ratios revised. Available as an open two seater or more luxurious Tickford drophead coupé, this is the rarest of the T type cars, as production began just prior to Britain's entry into World War II. Only 379 TBs were made before the MG factory emptied its buildings and switched to making major aircraft components and modifying tanks.