Екінші дүниежүзілік соғысқа қарсы американ қозғалысы

1940 unknown, aka. National Committee to Win the Peace

The American Peace Mobilization (APM) was a peace group established in 1940 to oppose American aid to the Allies in World War II before the United States entered the war. It was officially cited in 1947 by United States Attorney General Tom C. Clark on the Attorney General's List of Subversive Organizations for 1948, as directed by President Harry S. Truman's Executive Order 9835.

The American Peace Mobilization (APM) was launched as the "Emergency Peace Mobilization" at a Chicago convention during Labor Day weekend in September 1940, a gathering attended by about 6,000 delegates. The group was formed from remnants of the American League for Peace and Democracy, an anti war organization funded by the Communist International and controlled by the Communist Party, USA which attempted to build an American–Soviet defense alliance against potential aggression in Europe by Nazi Germany. The League dissolved with the signing in 1939 of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, in which the Soviet Union and Germany pledged not to engage in military action against each other. With the Soviets seemingly protected from Nazi Germany by the non aggression treaty, the Soviet Union's focus turned from overt anti Fascist militancy to "peace;" the members of the various national groups affiliated with the Comintern followed suit. The Chicago convention adopted a platform called "Five Planks to Defend America,". The group conducted a 1,029 hour non stop peace demonstration in front of the White House, a protest which ironically ended on June 21, 1941—one day before the Nazis invaded the Soviet Union.

With the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the pro Soviet activists within the APM again reversed their previous agenda almost overnight, now demanding immediate U. S. entry into the war. APM changed its name yet again, to the American Peoples' Mobilization. While the Communist Party and its various "pro peace" front organizations completely reversed their position on the war the moment the pact was violated, the non interventionists of America First continued their opposition until the U. S. was attacked on December 7.

During the Cold War, the group shifted its political stance towards pacifism and rebranded itself the National Committee to Win the Peace. The organization campaigned for issues such as nuclear disarmament and the withdrawal of American involvement in China, the Philippines and the civil war in Greece.