Жаһангуру атағы: индуизмдегі мағынасы мен тарихы

Title used in Hinduism

Jagadguru, literally meaning "guru of the universe", is a title used in [[Sanatana Dharma. Traditionally, it has been bestowed upon or used for [[acharya belonging to the [[Vedanta school (among the six traditional schools of thought in Hinduism) who have written Sanskrit commentaries on the [[Prasthanatrayi (literally, 'the three sources') – the [[Brahma Sutra (the original scripture of [[Vedanta), the [[Bhagavad Gita (part of the [[Mahabharata) and the principal [[Mukhya Upanishad. Historically, jagadgurus have established a lineage ([[Parampara) and an institution to spread dharma which has been based in Varanasi, the centre of Sanskrit study.

Jagadguru is of Sanskrit origin where jagat means 'the entire world' and guru means 'spiritual master' (literally, 'dispeller of darkness'). In the classics and scriptures, the word has been used for several Devas. In the [[Mahabharata, Arjuna addresses Śrī [[Krishna as the 'Supreme Master of the entire world'. Adi Shankaracharya uses the title Jagadguru for Śrī [[Krishna in his Śrī Kṛṣṇa āṣṭakam. The Sanskrit poet [[Kalidas uses the word Jagadguru for [[Shiva in his great poem ([[Kāvya) titled Kumārasambhava. In the [[Ramcharitmanas, the poet saint [[Tulasidas uses the same word for [[Rama. [[Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati uses it for [[Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in his song Guru Paramparā. [[A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada uses it for Lord [[Krishna in his composition Mārkine Bhāgavata Dharma.

In Hinduism, the three great acharyas Adi Shankara, Madhvacharya and Ramanuja are combinedly known as "Acharyatraya" or "Triacharya". These three acharyas are considered to be the pillars of Vedantic tradition of spiritual India.

[[Adi Shankaracharya (also known as "Ādi Śaṅkara" or Śaṅkara Bhagavatpāda, founder of Advaita school of Vedānta. [[Ramanujacharya ( 1017 – 1137), founder of [[Vishistadvaita school of Vedānta. [[Chaitanya Mahaprabhu ( 1486 – 1534), founder of [[Achintya Bheda Abheda school of Vedānta.

Traditionally the title Jagadguru is used by all the peetadhipathis of Mathas founded by traditional Jagadgurus such as Adi Shankaracharya, Ramanujacharya, Madhvacharya, Nimbarkacharya, and Vallabhacharya. Jagadguru is also honoured as the title by Kashi Vidvat Parishat in Varanasi for the knowledge and value of particular guru. The title "Jagadguru Ramanandacharya" is used in the lineage of Ramananda, founder of Ramanandi Sampradaya. Kripalu Maharaj (c. 1922 – c. 2013), founder of [[Jagadguru Kripalu Parishat. He was honoured with the title Jagadguru by Kashi Vidvat Parisat on 14 January 1957. Traditionally, the title "Jagadguru" is used by the peetadhipathis of various mathas founded by renowned spiritual leaders such as Adi Shankaracharya, Ramanujacharya, Madhvacharya, Nimbarkacharya, and Vallabhacharya. Rambhadracharya, the founder of Tulsi Peeth within the Ramanandi Sampradaya, was conferred the title "Jagadguru Ramanandacharya" by Kashi Vidvat Parishat on 24 June 1988.