Делчево қаласы: тарихы мен географиясы

Town in the municipality of Delčevo, North Macedonia

Delčevo ( ) is a small town in the eastern mountainous part of North Macedonia. It is the municipal seat of the eponymous municipality. A festival in celebration of revolutionary leader Goce Delčev is held every year on August 2.

Delchevo, according to a legend in Byzantine times, was called Vasilevo, as a Greek variant of the Slavonic Tsarevo. For the first time, as a settlement Tsarevo Selo is mentioned in a charter of Serbian Tsar Dushan from 1347 to 1350. With it he gave several places and fields from Pijanec to the Lesnovo Monastery.

During the Balkan Wars, a large number of Turks left the city, so that in 1914 the population was 1.701. After these wars, Bulgarian settlers came from the surrounding villages, mostly from the passive villages of Bigla, Selnik and Dramče, which bought Turkish properties. In 1931 the population increased to 3.746 inhabitants. After this year, the emigration of the Turkish population to Turkey continued voluntarily, especially in 1953. In 1935, the construction of the first houses on the right side of the river Bregalnica began. After the liberation, on April 23, 1950, the Presidium of the National Assembly of the People's Republic of Macedonia decided that Tsarevo Selo should be renamed Delčevo, in honor of Goce Delčev. In the sixties the town expanded on the right side of the river Bregalnica, and in the seventies on the hill Milkovo Brdo (Milkov's hill). With the increase of the employees in the working organizations in Delčevo, the number of the population in it also grew. Today Delčevo is a modern urban settlement with wide asphalt streets and boulevards, sewerage network and parks and greenery.

Delčevo is located east of Skopje, along the river Bregalnica at the foot of Mount Golak. It is the largest settlement in the Pijanec area, which stretches over an area of , located between the Osogovo Mountains (north) and Maleševo (south). The city lies at an altitude of to Despite being located in the easternmost part of the country, Delčevo has a relatively good geographical position and traffic connection. It is a crossroads for eastern Macedonia. Through Pehčevo and Berovo it is connected with Strumica to the south, and through Makedonska Kamenica and Kočani it is connected with Štip to the northwest. To the west is Vinica , and to the east is the border crossing with Bulgaria, called "Arnautski Grob" (Arnaut's grave) , through which you can reach the capital of Pirin Macedonia Gorna Dzumaja (Blagoevgrad)

The climate in Delčevo is continental Eastern European. The average annual temperature in Delchevo is 11°C (52°F), with an absolute minimum of 26°C ( 15°F) and an absolute maximum of 39°C (102°F), while in higher areas the average annual temperature drops to 3.5°C (38°F). The warmest month is August, and the coldest is January. Spring is always colder than autumn. The cloudiness isn't strong, so the year is dominated by sunny and clear days. The average annual rainfall in Delchevo is 548 mm (22in), and in the mountains over 1.600 meters (5,250ft) above sea level. and up to 1.000 mm (39in). Precipitation, although relatively low, their distribution in the vegetation period (April–September) is favorable and is over 50% of the total annual precipitation. The vegetation period with a temperature higher than 10°C (50°F) lasts 191 days during the year. This favorable climate allows the growth of various plants, and is also a very suitable natural condition for the development of tourism in this area.

According to the statistics of Vasil Kanchov ("Macedonia, Ethnography and Statistics",1900), there were 1.520 inhabitants in Tsarevo Selo (Delčevo), of which 575 Bulgarians were Muslims, 520 Bulgarians were Bulgarian Exarchists and 425 Turks. In the first organized census of SFR Yugoslavia from 1948, there were 20.159 inhabitants in the Tsarevo Selo area, of which 3,173 in Tsarevo Selo (Delčevo) and 16.986 in the villages (Pijanec, Osogovo). From an ethnic point of view, the population consisted of 15.669 (77.7%) Macedonians, 4,036 (20%) Turks, but some of them were Macedonian Muslims, 300 (1.48%) Roma and 154 others. According to the 2002 census, the city had a population of 11.500 and belonged to the group of medium sized towns. The main ethnic group is Macedonian. Romani people are the biggest minority. +EthnicitiesYearMacedoniansRomaTurksSerbsAlbaniansAromaniansOtherTotal1948N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A3.17319531.5961781.1279020403.03319612.645N/A318560N/A1283.14719714.4641723535111N/A535.10419817.3494501703270578.06519919.83255116129808310.66419949.84552112129902910.554200210.7615649725734311.500202111,949475112920510813,585
The official language of the municipality is Macedonian. +LanguagesLanguageNumberPercentageMacedonian10.85194,36Romani4023,50Turkish1881,63Serbian260,23Albanian70,06Bosniak20,02Aromanian10,01Other250,22
Delčevo is a secular town. The main religion is Orthodox Christianity. Islam is mostly practiced by the Roma and Turkish minority. The town has many churches and a mosque for its citizens. +ReligionsReligionNumberPercentageOrthodox Christian10.59492,12Islam6605,74Protestantism40.03Catholicism30,03Other/Atheism2392,08

The football club FK Bregalnica Delčevo play their home games at the City Stadion "Goce Delčev", which has a capacity of 5,000 people. A festival in celebration of the Macedonian Bulgarian revolutionary leader Goce Delčev is held every year on August 2. The ruins of the (Byzantine) village of Vasilevo lie about 3km (1,9mi) southeast of the town, and the Monastery of Sveta Bogoridica (St. Mother of Christ), noted for its bright frescoes, is situated about 3km (1,9mi) to the southwest.