Ричард Мурдок: Англиялық актер және әртіс өмірі мен мансабы

English actor

Richard Bernard Murdoch (6 April 1907 – 9 October 1990) was an English actor and entertainer. After early professional experience in the chorus in musical comedy, Murdoch quickly moved on to increasingly prominent roles in musical comedy and revue in the West End and on tour. He made his first radio broadcast for the BBC in 1932 and in 1937 and 1938 he featured in early television broadcasts. He came to national fame when cast with the comedian Arthur Askey in the radio show Band Waggon in 1938. Their contrasting styles appealed to the public and they took a version of the show on tour to theatres around the country and made a film adaptation of it. Serving in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War, Murdoch met a fellow officer, Kenneth Horne, and together they conceived, wrote and starred in the radio series Much Binding in the Marsh, which ran from 1944 to 1954. Murdoch's last long running radio programmes were The Men from the Ministry (1962–1977) in which he played a well meaning but disaster prone civil servant, and Many a Slip, a panel game that combined humour and erudition, in which he appeared from 1964 to 1973. Murdoch appeared on air and on stage in Australia, Canada and South Africa, and continued acting and broadcasting into his eighties.

Murdoch was born on 6 April 1907 at his family's home in Keston, Kent, the only son of Bernard Murdoch, a tea merchant, and his wife, Amy Florence, daughter of the Ven Avison Scott, archdeacon of Tonbridge. He was educated at Charterhouse School in Surrey, and Pembroke College, Cambridge, which he left without taking a degree. His biographer Barry Took comments that Murdoch's appetite for a career in show business was "whetted by success with the Cambridge Footlights". He remained in the show when it opened in the West End in May of that year. He graduated from the chorus to a supporting role in a tour of Oh! Letty, a "musical farce" in which he was praised by Neville Cardus for "a stretch of distinguished dancing". In 1932 he married Peggy, daughter of William Rawlings, solicitor. They had one son and two daughters. and the lead in a 1936 tour of Gay Divorce in the part played in New York and London by Fred Astaire. The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) transmitted a live radio relay of Stand up and Sing in April 1932, and Murdoch was in another such relay in 1934 in an entertainment called Bubbles. His first studio work for the corporation was in 1936 in a radio show called Tunes of the Town, and during 1937 and early 1938 he took part in five broadcasts by the fledgling BBC Television service, including an adaptation of Noël Coward's one act comedy with music, Red Peppers in which he played the Coward role.

In 1938 the BBC teamed Murdoch with Arthur Askey in the radio series Band Waggon, where they were soon billed as "Richard ('Stinker') Murdoch and "'Big hearted' Arthur Askey". The smooth West End style of Murdoch contrasted with the down to earth humour of Askey, whose background was in seaside concert parties. Their main slot in the weekly show took up only about ten minutes, but caught the public imagination. They were depicted as occupying a flat on top of Broadcasting House. Took comments that their humour was a forerunner of much radio comedy to come:
blockquote| the fantasy of their living in Broadcasting House, and the creation of such mythical characters as Mrs Bagwash the charlady and her daughter Nausea and their pet animals, a goat called Lewis, and two pigeons Basil and Lucy, preceded ITMA and Hancock's Half Hour and was a strong influence on many nascent comedy scriptwriters. The stars featured in a film adaptation in 1940. Murdoch was conscripted into the Royal Air Force in 1941, serving as a pilot officer in the intelligence section of Bomber Command, before being posted to the Department of Allied Air Force and Foreign Liaison as a flight lieutenant. In 1943 he joined the Directorate of Administrative Plans at the Air Ministry, where he shared an office with wing commander Kenneth Horne, being responsible for the supply of aircraft and air equipment to Russia. He finished the war with the rank of Squadron Leader. Horne and Murdoch quickly became friends and as both were regular broadcasters they invented a fictitious RAF station Much Binding in the Marsh for a programme of the same name. It went on air in January 1944, and when peace came in 1945 it became a civilian airport and the show continued successfully; the last programme was in March 1954.

Murdoch's later career is described by Took as "varied and interesting". In 1954 the Australian Broadcasting Corporation presented a series of variety programmes called Much Murdoch, in which, during the run, he worked again with Horne, who took advantage of a three week holiday to join him. Murdoch worked again with Askey in 1958 in the television series Living It Up, running a pirate TV station from the roof of Television House. His next major broadcasting success was the BBC radio series The Men from the Ministry (1962–1977). His character, Richard Lamb, was a well meaning but not conspicuously bright civil servant, who, together with his equally disaster prone superior, Roland Hamilton Jones (Wilfrid Hyde White) and later Deryck Lennox Brown (Deryck Guyler), continually found the wrong answers to the pressing problems of government. Murdoch's last long running radio show was Many a Slip, a panel game that combined humour and erudition, in which he appeared from 1964 to 1973. Murdoch appeared in two seasons at the Shaw Festival and on tour in North America, playing Aubrey in Tons of Money (1968) and William the waiter in You Never Can Tell (1973); he toured South Africa in a comedy called Not in the Book (1974), and toured Britain as Sir William Boothroyd, the role created by Ralph Richardson, in William Douglas Home's Lloyd George Knew My Father. From 1978 to 1990, Murdoch had a long running regular role as "Uncle Tom", the briefless senior barrister of chambers, in Rumpole of the Bailey.

In 1932, Murdoch married Peggy, the daughter of solicitor William Rawlings. The couple had a son and two daughters.