Кіріспе
Ағылшын және тагалог тілдерінің аралас тілі. Таглиш немесе Энглог – Филиппиннің ең көп қолданылатын тілдері – тагалог пен ағылшын тілдерін пайдалану кезінде кодты ауыстыру және/немесе кодты қоса қолдану. «Таглиш» және «Энглог» сөздері «тагалог» және «ағылшын» сөздерінің біріктірілуінен пайда болған. «Таглиш» сөзінің ең ерте пайдалануы 1973 жылға дейін жетеді, ал сирек қолданылатын «танглиш» түрі 1999 жылдан бастап тіркелген. Таглиш Филиппинде кеңінен таралған, сонымен қатар филиппиндықтар шетелдегі қауымдастықтарда да қолданады. Оның Coño English, Jejemon және Swardspeak сияқты бірнеше нұсқалары бар.
Hybrid language of English and Tagalog
Taglish or Englog is code switching and/or code mixing in the use of Tagalog and English, the most common languages of the Philippines. The words Taglish and Englog are portmanteaus of the words Tagalog and English. The earliest use of the word Taglish dates back to 1973, while the less common form Tanglish is recorded from 1999. Taglish is widely used in the Philippines, but is also used by Filipinos in overseas communities. It also has several variants, including Coño English, Jejemon and Swardspeak.
Taglish or Englog is code switching and/or code mixing in the use of Tagalog and English, the most common languages of the Philippines. The words Taglish and Englog are portmanteaus of the words Tagalog and English. The earliest use of the word Taglish dates back to 1973, while the less common form Tanglish is recorded from 1999. Taglish is widely used in the Philippines, but is also used by Filipinos in overseas communities. It also has several variants, including Coño English, Jejemon and Swardspeak.
Сипаттама
Таглиш тілі Филиппинде кең таралған және қалалық және/немесе білімді орта тап арасында де-факто лингва франкаға айналды. Бұл әдетте бейресми жағдайда "сөйлеу және жазудың қалыпты, қабылданатын стилі" саналады. Оның таралуы соншалық, ана тілі емес адамды оңай анықтауға болады, өйткені ол көбінесе тагалог тілінде сөйлейді, ал ана тілі тагалог тілінде сөйлейтін адам ағылшын тіліне еркін ауысады. Тіл маманы Мария Лурдес С. Баутистаның айтуынша, Филиппинде код ауыстырудың екі қарама-қарсы түрі бар: жетіспеушілікке негізделген және тиімділікке негізделген. Жетіспеушілікке негізделген код ауыстыру, бір тілде жеткіліксіз білімі бар адамдарға таныс тілге қайта оралуға мәжбүрлеген кезде пайда болады. Бұл, Баутистаның төмендегі мысалында көрсетілгендей, кішкентай балалар арасында жиі кездеседі. Алайда, бұл практика ағылшын және тагалог/филиппин тілдері қолданылатын басқа да аймақтарға, тіпті тагалог тілі ана тілі емес аймақтарға да тарады. Бұл тагалог/филиппин тілінің ағылшын тіліндегі сөздермен араласуының бір түрі, мұнда тагалог/филиппин тілі субстрат, ал ағылшын тілі – суперстрат. Тагалог тіліндегі сөйлемдер мен тіркестер арасында код ауыстырудан өзге, Таглиш сөйлеуі, әсіресе тагалог тілінің грамматикалық ережелерін, синтаксисі мен морфологиясын сақтайтын, бірақ кейде тагалог сөздерінің орнына ағылшын тіліндегі есімдер мен етістіктерді қолданатын код араласуын да қамтиды. Мысалдар:
Taglish is very widespread in the Philippines and has become the de facto lingua franca among the urbanized and/or educated middle class. It is largely considered the "normal acceptable conversation style of speaking and writing" in informal settings. It is so widespread that a non native speaker can be identified easily because they predominantly speak Tagalog, whereas a native speaker would switch freely with English. According to the linguist Maria Lourdes S. Bautista, there are two contrasting types of code switching in the Philippines: deficiency driven and proficiency driven. Deficiency driven code switching occurs when those who are not competent in one language must thus switch back to the language that is more familiar. That is common among younger children, as in the example below given by Bautista: However, this practice has spread to other areas where both English and Tagalog/Filipino are spoken, including in areas where Tagalog is not the native language. It is characteristically a form of Tagalog/Filipino that mixes in English words, where Tagalog/Filipino is the substratum and English is the superstratum. Next to code switching between sentences, clauses, and phrases in "pure" Tagalog and English, Taglish speech also code mixes especially with sentences that follow the rules of Tagalog grammar with Tagalog syntax and morphology, but that occasionally employs English nouns and verbs in place of their Tagalog counterparts. Examples:
English Tagalog TaglishCould you explain it to me?Maaaring ipaunawà mo sa akin. Maaaring i explain mo sa akin. Could you shed light on it for me?Pakipaliwanag mo sa akin. Paki explain mo sa akin. Have you finished your homework?Natapos mo na ba ang iyong takdáng aralín?Finished/Natapos na ba 'yung homework mo?Please call the driver. Pakitawag ang tsuper. Pakitawag ang driver. English verbs and even some nouns can be employed as Tagalog verb roots. This is done by the addition of one or more prefixes or infixes and by the doubling of the first sound of the starting form of the noun or verb, consistent with Tagalog morphology but usually retaining English spelling for the roots. The English verb drive can be changed to the Tagalog word magda drive meaning will drive (used in place of the Tagalog word magmamaneho). The English noun Internet can also be changed to the Tagalog word nag Internet meaning have used the Internet. Taglish also uses sentences of mixed English or Tagalog words and phrases. The conjunctions used to connect them can come from any of the two. Some examples include:
English Tagalog TaglishI will shop at the mall later. Bibilí ako sa pámilihan mámayâ. Magsya shopping ako sa mall mámayâ. Have you printed the report?Nailathala/Naiimprenta mo na ba ang ulat?Na print mo na ba ang report?Please turn on the aircon. Pakibuksán iyong érkon. Paki on 'yung aircon. Take the LRT to school. Mag tren ka papuntáng paaralán/eskuwela. Mag LRT ka papuntáng school. I cannot understand the topic of his lecture. Hindi kó maíntindihán ang paksâ ng pagtuturò niya. Hindi kó ma understand ang topic ng lecture niya. Could you fax your estimate tomorrow. Pakipadalá na lang ng tantiyá mo sa akin bukas. Paki fax na lang ng estimate mo sa akin bukas. Because of its informal nature, prescriptivists of English and Tagalog discourage its use. There are examples of modern books in Taglish: the adventure novel Bullet With A Name (2018) by Kirsten Nimwey, the love novel Aeternum Dream (2018) by Harkin Deximire, and more.
English Tagalog TaglishCould you explain it to me?Maaaring ipaunawà mo sa akin. Maaaring i explain mo sa akin. Could you shed light on it for me?Pakipaliwanag mo sa akin. Paki explain mo sa akin. Have you finished your homework?Natapos mo na ba ang iyong takdáng aralín?Finished/Natapos na ba 'yung homework mo?Please call the driver. Pakitawag ang tsuper. Pakitawag ang driver. English verbs and even some nouns can be employed as Tagalog verb roots. This is done by the addition of one or more prefixes or infixes and by the doubling of the first sound of the starting form of the noun or verb, consistent with Tagalog morphology but usually retaining English spelling for the roots. The English verb drive can be changed to the Tagalog word magda drive meaning will drive (used in place of the Tagalog word magmamaneho). The English noun Internet can also be changed to the Tagalog word nag Internet meaning have used the Internet. Taglish also uses sentences of mixed English or Tagalog words and phrases. The conjunctions used to connect them can come from any of the two. Some examples include:
English Tagalog TaglishI will shop at the mall later. Bibilí ako sa pámilihan mámayâ. Magsya shopping ako sa mall mámayâ. Have you printed the report?Nailathala/Naiimprenta mo na ba ang ulat?Na print mo na ba ang report?Please turn on the aircon. Pakibuksán iyong érkon. Paki on 'yung aircon. Take the LRT to school. Mag tren ka papuntáng paaralán/eskuwela. Mag LRT ka papuntáng school. I cannot understand the topic of his lecture. Hindi kó maíntindihán ang paksâ ng pagtuturò niya. Hindi kó ma understand ang topic ng lecture niya. Could you fax your estimate tomorrow. Pakipadalá na lang ng tantiyá mo sa akin bukas. Paki fax na lang ng estimate mo sa akin bukas. Because of its informal nature, prescriptivists of English and Tagalog discourage its use. There are examples of modern books in Taglish: the adventure novel Bullet With A Name (2018) by Kirsten Nimwey, the love novel Aeternum Dream (2018) by Harkin Deximire, and more.
Ағылшын Тагалог Таглиш
Could you explain it to me? Maaaring ipaunawà mo sa akin. Maaaring i-explain mo sa akin.
Could you shed light on it for me? Pakipaliwanag mo sa akin. Paki-explain mo sa akin.
Have you finished your homework? Natapos mo na ba ang iyong takdáng aralín? Finished/Natapos na ba 'yung homework mo?
Please call the driver. Pakitawag ang tsuper. Pakitawag ang driver.
Taglish is very widespread in the Philippines and has become the de facto lingua franca among the urbanized and/or educated middle class. It is largely considered the "normal acceptable conversation style of speaking and writing" in informal settings. It is so widespread that a non native speaker can be identified easily because they predominantly speak Tagalog, whereas a native speaker would switch freely with English. According to the linguist Maria Lourdes S. Bautista, there are two contrasting types of code switching in the Philippines: deficiency driven and proficiency driven. Deficiency driven code switching occurs when those who are not competent in one language must thus switch back to the language that is more familiar. That is common among younger children, as in the example below given by Bautista: However, this practice has spread to other areas where both English and Tagalog/Filipino are spoken, including in areas where Tagalog is not the native language. It is characteristically a form of Tagalog/Filipino that mixes in English words, where Tagalog/Filipino is the substratum and English is the superstratum. Next to code switching between sentences, clauses, and phrases in "pure" Tagalog and English, Taglish speech also code mixes especially with sentences that follow the rules of Tagalog grammar with Tagalog syntax and morphology, but that occasionally employs English nouns and verbs in place of their Tagalog counterparts. Examples:
English Tagalog TaglishCould you explain it to me?Maaaring ipaunawà mo sa akin. Maaaring i explain mo sa akin. Could you shed light on it for me?Pakipaliwanag mo sa akin. Paki explain mo sa akin. Have you finished your homework?Natapos mo na ba ang iyong takdáng aralín?Finished/Natapos na ba 'yung homework mo?Please call the driver. Pakitawag ang tsuper. Pakitawag ang driver. English verbs and even some nouns can be employed as Tagalog verb roots. This is done by the addition of one or more prefixes or infixes and by the doubling of the first sound of the starting form of the noun or verb, consistent with Tagalog morphology but usually retaining English spelling for the roots. The English verb drive can be changed to the Tagalog word magda drive meaning will drive (used in place of the Tagalog word magmamaneho). The English noun Internet can also be changed to the Tagalog word nag Internet meaning have used the Internet. Taglish also uses sentences of mixed English or Tagalog words and phrases. The conjunctions used to connect them can come from any of the two. Some examples include:
English Tagalog TaglishI will shop at the mall later. Bibilí ako sa pámilihan mámayâ. Magsya shopping ako sa mall mámayâ. Have you printed the report?Nailathala/Naiimprenta mo na ba ang ulat?Na print mo na ba ang report?Please turn on the aircon. Pakibuksán iyong érkon. Paki on 'yung aircon. Take the LRT to school. Mag tren ka papuntáng paaralán/eskuwela. Mag LRT ka papuntáng school. I cannot understand the topic of his lecture. Hindi kó maíntindihán ang paksâ ng pagtuturò niya. Hindi kó ma understand ang topic ng lecture niya. Could you fax your estimate tomorrow. Pakipadalá na lang ng tantiyá mo sa akin bukas. Paki fax na lang ng estimate mo sa akin bukas. Because of its informal nature, prescriptivists of English and Tagalog discourage its use. There are examples of modern books in Taglish: the adventure novel Bullet With A Name (2018) by Kirsten Nimwey, the love novel Aeternum Dream (2018) by Harkin Deximire, and more.
English Tagalog TaglishCould you explain it to me?Maaaring ipaunawà mo sa akin. Maaaring i explain mo sa akin. Could you shed light on it for me?Pakipaliwanag mo sa akin. Paki explain mo sa akin. Have you finished your homework?Natapos mo na ba ang iyong takdáng aralín?Finished/Natapos na ba 'yung homework mo?Please call the driver. Pakitawag ang tsuper. Pakitawag ang driver. English verbs and even some nouns can be employed as Tagalog verb roots. This is done by the addition of one or more prefixes or infixes and by the doubling of the first sound of the starting form of the noun or verb, consistent with Tagalog morphology but usually retaining English spelling for the roots. The English verb drive can be changed to the Tagalog word magda drive meaning will drive (used in place of the Tagalog word magmamaneho). The English noun Internet can also be changed to the Tagalog word nag Internet meaning have used the Internet. Taglish also uses sentences of mixed English or Tagalog words and phrases. The conjunctions used to connect them can come from any of the two. Some examples include:
English Tagalog TaglishI will shop at the mall later. Bibilí ako sa pámilihan mámayâ. Magsya shopping ako sa mall mámayâ. Have you printed the report?Nailathala/Naiimprenta mo na ba ang ulat?Na print mo na ba ang report?Please turn on the aircon. Pakibuksán iyong érkon. Paki on 'yung aircon. Take the LRT to school. Mag tren ka papuntáng paaralán/eskuwela. Mag LRT ka papuntáng school. I cannot understand the topic of his lecture. Hindi kó maíntindihán ang paksâ ng pagtuturò niya. Hindi kó ma understand ang topic ng lecture niya. Could you fax your estimate tomorrow. Pakipadalá na lang ng tantiyá mo sa akin bukas. Paki fax na lang ng estimate mo sa akin bukas. Because of its informal nature, prescriptivists of English and Tagalog discourage its use. There are examples of modern books in Taglish: the adventure novel Bullet With A Name (2018) by Kirsten Nimwey, the love novel Aeternum Dream (2018) by Harkin Deximire, and more.
Ағылшын тіліндегі етістіктер және кейбір есімдер тагалог тіліндегі етістік түбірлері ретінде қолданылуы мүмкін. Бұл тагалог морфологиясына сәйкес, зат есімнің немесе етістіктің бастапқы түрінің бірінші әрпін екі еселеу арқылы, сондай-ақ бір немесе бірнеше префикстер немесе инфикстер қосу арқылы жасалады, бірақ түбірлер үшін әдетте ағылшын тіліндегі жазу сақталады. Мысалы, ағылшын тіліндегі "drive" етістігін тагалог тілінде "magda-drive" сөзімен ауыстыруға болады, яғни "жүргізеді" (тагалог тіліндегі "magmamaneho" сөзінің орнына). Сондай-ақ, ағылшын тіліндегі "Internet" атауын тагалог тілінде "nag-Internet" сөзімен ауыстыруға болады, яғни "Интернеттен пайдаланды". Таглиш ағылшын және тагалог сөздері мен тіркестері араласқан сөйлемдерді де қолданады. Оларды байланыстыратын шылаулар екі тілдің қайсысынан болса да болуы мүмкін. Мысалдар:
Taglish is very widespread in the Philippines and has become the de facto lingua franca among the urbanized and/or educated middle class. It is largely considered the "normal acceptable conversation style of speaking and writing" in informal settings. It is so widespread that a non native speaker can be identified easily because they predominantly speak Tagalog, whereas a native speaker would switch freely with English. According to the linguist Maria Lourdes S. Bautista, there are two contrasting types of code switching in the Philippines: deficiency driven and proficiency driven. Deficiency driven code switching occurs when those who are not competent in one language must thus switch back to the language that is more familiar. That is common among younger children, as in the example below given by Bautista: However, this practice has spread to other areas where both English and Tagalog/Filipino are spoken, including in areas where Tagalog is not the native language. It is characteristically a form of Tagalog/Filipino that mixes in English words, where Tagalog/Filipino is the substratum and English is the superstratum. Next to code switching between sentences, clauses, and phrases in "pure" Tagalog and English, Taglish speech also code mixes especially with sentences that follow the rules of Tagalog grammar with Tagalog syntax and morphology, but that occasionally employs English nouns and verbs in place of their Tagalog counterparts. Examples:
English Tagalog TaglishCould you explain it to me?Maaaring ipaunawà mo sa akin. Maaaring i explain mo sa akin. Could you shed light on it for me?Pakipaliwanag mo sa akin. Paki explain mo sa akin. Have you finished your homework?Natapos mo na ba ang iyong takdáng aralín?Finished/Natapos na ba 'yung homework mo?Please call the driver. Pakitawag ang tsuper. Pakitawag ang driver. English verbs and even some nouns can be employed as Tagalog verb roots. This is done by the addition of one or more prefixes or infixes and by the doubling of the first sound of the starting form of the noun or verb, consistent with Tagalog morphology but usually retaining English spelling for the roots. The English verb drive can be changed to the Tagalog word magda drive meaning will drive (used in place of the Tagalog word magmamaneho). The English noun Internet can also be changed to the Tagalog word nag Internet meaning have used the Internet. Taglish also uses sentences of mixed English or Tagalog words and phrases. The conjunctions used to connect them can come from any of the two. Some examples include:
English Tagalog TaglishI will shop at the mall later. Bibilí ako sa pámilihan mámayâ. Magsya shopping ako sa mall mámayâ. Have you printed the report?Nailathala/Naiimprenta mo na ba ang ulat?Na print mo na ba ang report?Please turn on the aircon. Pakibuksán iyong érkon. Paki on 'yung aircon. Take the LRT to school. Mag tren ka papuntáng paaralán/eskuwela. Mag LRT ka papuntáng school. I cannot understand the topic of his lecture. Hindi kó maíntindihán ang paksâ ng pagtuturò niya. Hindi kó ma understand ang topic ng lecture niya. Could you fax your estimate tomorrow. Pakipadalá na lang ng tantiyá mo sa akin bukas. Paki fax na lang ng estimate mo sa akin bukas. Because of its informal nature, prescriptivists of English and Tagalog discourage its use. There are examples of modern books in Taglish: the adventure novel Bullet With A Name (2018) by Kirsten Nimwey, the love novel Aeternum Dream (2018) by Harkin Deximire, and more.
English Tagalog TaglishCould you explain it to me?Maaaring ipaunawà mo sa akin. Maaaring i explain mo sa akin. Could you shed light on it for me?Pakipaliwanag mo sa akin. Paki explain mo sa akin. Have you finished your homework?Natapos mo na ba ang iyong takdáng aralín?Finished/Natapos na ba 'yung homework mo?Please call the driver. Pakitawag ang tsuper. Pakitawag ang driver. English verbs and even some nouns can be employed as Tagalog verb roots. This is done by the addition of one or more prefixes or infixes and by the doubling of the first sound of the starting form of the noun or verb, consistent with Tagalog morphology but usually retaining English spelling for the roots. The English verb drive can be changed to the Tagalog word magda drive meaning will drive (used in place of the Tagalog word magmamaneho). The English noun Internet can also be changed to the Tagalog word nag Internet meaning have used the Internet. Taglish also uses sentences of mixed English or Tagalog words and phrases. The conjunctions used to connect them can come from any of the two. Some examples include:
English Tagalog TaglishI will shop at the mall later. Bibilí ako sa pámilihan mámayâ. Magsya shopping ako sa mall mámayâ. Have you printed the report?Nailathala/Naiimprenta mo na ba ang ulat?Na print mo na ba ang report?Please turn on the aircon. Pakibuksán iyong érkon. Paki on 'yung aircon. Take the LRT to school. Mag tren ka papuntáng paaralán/eskuwela. Mag LRT ka papuntáng school. I cannot understand the topic of his lecture. Hindi kó maíntindihán ang paksâ ng pagtuturò niya. Hindi kó ma understand ang topic ng lecture niya. Could you fax your estimate tomorrow. Pakipadalá na lang ng tantiyá mo sa akin bukas. Paki fax na lang ng estimate mo sa akin bukas. Because of its informal nature, prescriptivists of English and Tagalog discourage its use. There are examples of modern books in Taglish: the adventure novel Bullet With A Name (2018) by Kirsten Nimwey, the love novel Aeternum Dream (2018) by Harkin Deximire, and more.
Ағылшын Тагалог Таглиш
I will shop at the mall later. Bibilí ako sa pámilihan mámayâ. Magsya-shopping ako sa mall mámayâ.
Have you printed the report? Nailathala/Naiimprenta mo na ba ang ulat? Na-print mo na ba ang report?
Please turn on the aircon. Pakibuksán iyong érkon. Paki-on 'yung aircon.
Take the LRT to school. Mag tren ka papuntáng paaralán/eskuwela. Mag LRT ka papuntáng school.
I cannot understand the topic of his lecture. Hindi kó maíntindihán ang paksâ ng pagtuturò niya. Hindi kó ma-understand ang topic ng lecture niya.
Could you fax your estimate tomorrow. Pakipadalá na lang ng tantiyá mo sa akin bukas. Paki-fax na lang ng estimate mo sa akin bukas.
Taglish is very widespread in the Philippines and has become the de facto lingua franca among the urbanized and/or educated middle class. It is largely considered the "normal acceptable conversation style of speaking and writing" in informal settings. It is so widespread that a non native speaker can be identified easily because they predominantly speak Tagalog, whereas a native speaker would switch freely with English. According to the linguist Maria Lourdes S. Bautista, there are two contrasting types of code switching in the Philippines: deficiency driven and proficiency driven. Deficiency driven code switching occurs when those who are not competent in one language must thus switch back to the language that is more familiar. That is common among younger children, as in the example below given by Bautista: However, this practice has spread to other areas where both English and Tagalog/Filipino are spoken, including in areas where Tagalog is not the native language. It is characteristically a form of Tagalog/Filipino that mixes in English words, where Tagalog/Filipino is the substratum and English is the superstratum. Next to code switching between sentences, clauses, and phrases in "pure" Tagalog and English, Taglish speech also code mixes especially with sentences that follow the rules of Tagalog grammar with Tagalog syntax and morphology, but that occasionally employs English nouns and verbs in place of their Tagalog counterparts. Examples:
English Tagalog TaglishCould you explain it to me?Maaaring ipaunawà mo sa akin. Maaaring i explain mo sa akin. Could you shed light on it for me?Pakipaliwanag mo sa akin. Paki explain mo sa akin. Have you finished your homework?Natapos mo na ba ang iyong takdáng aralín?Finished/Natapos na ba 'yung homework mo?Please call the driver. Pakitawag ang tsuper. Pakitawag ang driver. English verbs and even some nouns can be employed as Tagalog verb roots. This is done by the addition of one or more prefixes or infixes and by the doubling of the first sound of the starting form of the noun or verb, consistent with Tagalog morphology but usually retaining English spelling for the roots. The English verb drive can be changed to the Tagalog word magda drive meaning will drive (used in place of the Tagalog word magmamaneho). The English noun Internet can also be changed to the Tagalog word nag Internet meaning have used the Internet. Taglish also uses sentences of mixed English or Tagalog words and phrases. The conjunctions used to connect them can come from any of the two. Some examples include:
English Tagalog TaglishI will shop at the mall later. Bibilí ako sa pámilihan mámayâ. Magsya shopping ako sa mall mámayâ. Have you printed the report?Nailathala/Naiimprenta mo na ba ang ulat?Na print mo na ba ang report?Please turn on the aircon. Pakibuksán iyong érkon. Paki on 'yung aircon. Take the LRT to school. Mag tren ka papuntáng paaralán/eskuwela. Mag LRT ka papuntáng school. I cannot understand the topic of his lecture. Hindi kó maíntindihán ang paksâ ng pagtuturò niya. Hindi kó ma understand ang topic ng lecture niya. Could you fax your estimate tomorrow. Pakipadalá na lang ng tantiyá mo sa akin bukas. Paki fax na lang ng estimate mo sa akin bukas. Because of its informal nature, prescriptivists of English and Tagalog discourage its use. There are examples of modern books in Taglish: the adventure novel Bullet With A Name (2018) by Kirsten Nimwey, the love novel Aeternum Dream (2018) by Harkin Deximire, and more.
English Tagalog TaglishCould you explain it to me?Maaaring ipaunawà mo sa akin. Maaaring i explain mo sa akin. Could you shed light on it for me?Pakipaliwanag mo sa akin. Paki explain mo sa akin. Have you finished your homework?Natapos mo na ba ang iyong takdáng aralín?Finished/Natapos na ba 'yung homework mo?Please call the driver. Pakitawag ang tsuper. Pakitawag ang driver. English verbs and even some nouns can be employed as Tagalog verb roots. This is done by the addition of one or more prefixes or infixes and by the doubling of the first sound of the starting form of the noun or verb, consistent with Tagalog morphology but usually retaining English spelling for the roots. The English verb drive can be changed to the Tagalog word magda drive meaning will drive (used in place of the Tagalog word magmamaneho). The English noun Internet can also be changed to the Tagalog word nag Internet meaning have used the Internet. Taglish also uses sentences of mixed English or Tagalog words and phrases. The conjunctions used to connect them can come from any of the two. Some examples include:
English Tagalog TaglishI will shop at the mall later. Bibilí ako sa pámilihan mámayâ. Magsya shopping ako sa mall mámayâ. Have you printed the report?Nailathala/Naiimprenta mo na ba ang ulat?Na print mo na ba ang report?Please turn on the aircon. Pakibuksán iyong érkon. Paki on 'yung aircon. Take the LRT to school. Mag tren ka papuntáng paaralán/eskuwela. Mag LRT ka papuntáng school. I cannot understand the topic of his lecture. Hindi kó maíntindihán ang paksâ ng pagtuturò niya. Hindi kó ma understand ang topic ng lecture niya. Could you fax your estimate tomorrow. Pakipadalá na lang ng tantiyá mo sa akin bukas. Paki fax na lang ng estimate mo sa akin bukas. Because of its informal nature, prescriptivists of English and Tagalog discourage its use. There are examples of modern books in Taglish: the adventure novel Bullet With A Name (2018) by Kirsten Nimwey, the love novel Aeternum Dream (2018) by Harkin Deximire, and more.
Оның бейресми сипатынан ағылшын және тагалог тілдерінің норматившілері оны қолдануға қарсы шығады. Таглиш тілінде жазылған заманауи кітаптардың мысалдары: Кирстен Нимвейдің "Аты бар оқ" (2018) атты оқиғалық романы, Харкин Дексимирдің "Әңгімелі арман" (2018) атты махаббат романы және т.б.
Taglish is very widespread in the Philippines and has become the de facto lingua franca among the urbanized and/or educated middle class. It is largely considered the "normal acceptable conversation style of speaking and writing" in informal settings. It is so widespread that a non native speaker can be identified easily because they predominantly speak Tagalog, whereas a native speaker would switch freely with English. According to the linguist Maria Lourdes S. Bautista, there are two contrasting types of code switching in the Philippines: deficiency driven and proficiency driven. Deficiency driven code switching occurs when those who are not competent in one language must thus switch back to the language that is more familiar. That is common among younger children, as in the example below given by Bautista: However, this practice has spread to other areas where both English and Tagalog/Filipino are spoken, including in areas where Tagalog is not the native language. It is characteristically a form of Tagalog/Filipino that mixes in English words, where Tagalog/Filipino is the substratum and English is the superstratum. Next to code switching between sentences, clauses, and phrases in "pure" Tagalog and English, Taglish speech also code mixes especially with sentences that follow the rules of Tagalog grammar with Tagalog syntax and morphology, but that occasionally employs English nouns and verbs in place of their Tagalog counterparts. Examples:
English Tagalog TaglishCould you explain it to me?Maaaring ipaunawà mo sa akin. Maaaring i explain mo sa akin. Could you shed light on it for me?Pakipaliwanag mo sa akin. Paki explain mo sa akin. Have you finished your homework?Natapos mo na ba ang iyong takdáng aralín?Finished/Natapos na ba 'yung homework mo?Please call the driver. Pakitawag ang tsuper. Pakitawag ang driver. English verbs and even some nouns can be employed as Tagalog verb roots. This is done by the addition of one or more prefixes or infixes and by the doubling of the first sound of the starting form of the noun or verb, consistent with Tagalog morphology but usually retaining English spelling for the roots. The English verb drive can be changed to the Tagalog word magda drive meaning will drive (used in place of the Tagalog word magmamaneho). The English noun Internet can also be changed to the Tagalog word nag Internet meaning have used the Internet. Taglish also uses sentences of mixed English or Tagalog words and phrases. The conjunctions used to connect them can come from any of the two. Some examples include:
English Tagalog TaglishI will shop at the mall later. Bibilí ako sa pámilihan mámayâ. Magsya shopping ako sa mall mámayâ. Have you printed the report?Nailathala/Naiimprenta mo na ba ang ulat?Na print mo na ba ang report?Please turn on the aircon. Pakibuksán iyong érkon. Paki on 'yung aircon. Take the LRT to school. Mag tren ka papuntáng paaralán/eskuwela. Mag LRT ka papuntáng school. I cannot understand the topic of his lecture. Hindi kó maíntindihán ang paksâ ng pagtuturò niya. Hindi kó ma understand ang topic ng lecture niya. Could you fax your estimate tomorrow. Pakipadalá na lang ng tantiyá mo sa akin bukas. Paki fax na lang ng estimate mo sa akin bukas. Because of its informal nature, prescriptivists of English and Tagalog discourage its use. There are examples of modern books in Taglish: the adventure novel Bullet With A Name (2018) by Kirsten Nimwey, the love novel Aeternum Dream (2018) by Harkin Deximire, and more.
English Tagalog TaglishCould you explain it to me?Maaaring ipaunawà mo sa akin. Maaaring i explain mo sa akin. Could you shed light on it for me?Pakipaliwanag mo sa akin. Paki explain mo sa akin. Have you finished your homework?Natapos mo na ba ang iyong takdáng aralín?Finished/Natapos na ba 'yung homework mo?Please call the driver. Pakitawag ang tsuper. Pakitawag ang driver. English verbs and even some nouns can be employed as Tagalog verb roots. This is done by the addition of one or more prefixes or infixes and by the doubling of the first sound of the starting form of the noun or verb, consistent with Tagalog morphology but usually retaining English spelling for the roots. The English verb drive can be changed to the Tagalog word magda drive meaning will drive (used in place of the Tagalog word magmamaneho). The English noun Internet can also be changed to the Tagalog word nag Internet meaning have used the Internet. Taglish also uses sentences of mixed English or Tagalog words and phrases. The conjunctions used to connect them can come from any of the two. Some examples include:
English Tagalog TaglishI will shop at the mall later. Bibilí ako sa pámilihan mámayâ. Magsya shopping ako sa mall mámayâ. Have you printed the report?Nailathala/Naiimprenta mo na ba ang ulat?Na print mo na ba ang report?Please turn on the aircon. Pakibuksán iyong érkon. Paki on 'yung aircon. Take the LRT to school. Mag tren ka papuntáng paaralán/eskuwela. Mag LRT ka papuntáng school. I cannot understand the topic of his lecture. Hindi kó maíntindihán ang paksâ ng pagtuturò niya. Hindi kó ma understand ang topic ng lecture niya. Could you fax your estimate tomorrow. Pakipadalá na lang ng tantiyá mo sa akin bukas. Paki fax na lang ng estimate mo sa akin bukas. Because of its informal nature, prescriptivists of English and Tagalog discourage its use. There are examples of modern books in Taglish: the adventure novel Bullet With A Name (2018) by Kirsten Nimwey, the love novel Aeternum Dream (2018) by Harkin Deximire, and more.
Свердспик
Swardspeak – Филиппиннің ЛГБТ демографиялық тобы қолданатын таглиш/англо-ЛГБТ сленгінің бір түрі. Бұл сленг негізінен филиппин ағылшын, тагалог/филиппин және/немесе себуано және хилигайнон тілдерінен алынған сөздер мен терминдерді пайдаланады, сондай-ақ кейде жапон, корей, қытай, санскрит немесе басқа тілдерден де сөздер қолданылуы мүмкін. Атақты адамдардың, көркем әдебиеттік кейіпкерлердің аттары мен тауарлық белгілер де жиі қолданылады.
Swardspeak is a kind of Taglish/Englog LGBT slang used by the LGBT demographic of the Philippines. It is a form of slang that uses words and terms primarily from Philippine English, Tagalog/Filipino, and/or Cebuano and Hiligaynon, and occasionally as well as Japanese, Korean, Chinese, Sanskrit, or other languages. Names of celebrities, fictional characters, and trademarks are also often used.