Корей тіліндегі қытай текті сөздер

Korean words of Chinese origin
Korean words of Chinese origin
Sino Korean vocabulary or Hanja eo refers to Korean words of Chinese origin. Sino Korean vocabulary includes words borrowed directly from Chinese, as well as new Korean words created from Chinese characters, and words borrowed from Sino Japanese vocabulary. Many of these terms were borrowed during the height of Chinese language literature on Korean culture. Subsequently, many of these words have also been truncated or altered for the Korean language. Estimates of the percentage of Sino Korean ranges from as low as 30% to as high as 70%. According to the Standard Korean Language Dictionary published by the National Institute of Korean Language (NIKL), Sino Korean represents approximately 57% of the Korean vocabulary.

The use of Chinese and Chinese characters in Korea dates back to at least 194 BCE. While Sino Korean words were widely used during the Three Kingdoms period, they became even more popular during the Silla period. During this time, male aristocrats changed their given names to Sino Korean names. Additionally, the government changed all official titles and place names in the country to Sino Korean. Sino Korean words remained popular during the Goryeo and Joseon periods.

Sino Korean words constitute a large portion of South Korean vocabulary, the remainder being native Korean words and loanwords from other languages, such as Japanese and English to a lesser extent. Sino Korean words are typically used in formal or literary contexts, and to express abstract or complex ideas. All Korean surnames and most Korean given names are Sino Korean.

These words below were created in Korea using Chinese characters. They are not used in China, Japan, nor Vietnam. DefinitionKoreanRevised RomanizationHanjaRemarkfalse; rumor; canard낭설nangseol浪說marital compatibility; well suited; well matched궁합gunghap宮合common cold감기 gamgi感氣deceptive; trickster고단수godansu高段數hardship; trouble; suffering고생gosaeng苦生notebook공책gongchaek空冊amazing굉장goengjang宏壯determiner (grammar); prenoun관형사gwanhyeongsa冠形詞prison; penitentiary교도소gyodoso矯導所assortment (of goods)구색gusaek具色a joke농담nongdam弄談unity; join; combine단합danhap團合reply; response; answer답장dapjang答狀fortune; lucky다행dahaeng多幸cod(fish)대구daegu大口mass transportation; public transit대중교통daejung gyotong大衆交通site; land mass대지daeji垈地indebtedness덕분deokbun德分subcontract도급dogeup都給unmarried young man; bachelor; youngster도령doryeong道令flu; influenza독감dokgam毒感same age동갑donggap同甲sense of kinship동질감dongjilgam同質感beer맥주maekju麥酒pollock명태myeongtae明太(national) holiday명절myeongjeol名節business card containing name명함myeongham名銜carpenter목수moksu木手extinction; annihilation몰사molsa沒死massacre; slaughter; extermination몰살molsal沒殺hibiscus무궁화mugunghwa無窮花visit to sick person문병munbyeong問病questioning; interrogating문초muncho問招uneasy; uncomfortable; to be apologetic미안mian未安public harm민폐minpye民弊just방금banggeum方今sitting cushion; sitting mat방석bangseok方席lottery ticket복권bokgwon福券real estate agency복덕방bokdeokbang福德房off season; slow season비수기bisugi非需期ice rink빙상장bingsangjang氷上場subscribe구독gudog購讀cemetery; grave; tomb산소sanso山所fish (specifically prepared as food)생선saengseon生鮮stonemason석수seoksu石手present; gift선물seonmul膳物peak season; busy season성수기seongsugi盛需期(your) name성함seongham姓銜effort성함sugo受苦sexual harassment성희롱seonghuirong性戲弄duty; responsibility; task소임soim所任precious; valuable소중sojung所重trip; picnic; excursion소풍sopung逍風cheque수표supyo手票beginning of; start of; embark upon시작sijak始作earnestly request신신당부sinsindangbu申申當付child actor or actress아역ayeok兒役seize; distrainment; sequestration압류amnyu (apryu)押留bad term; grudge앙숙angsuk怏宿uproar; clamor; commotion야단yadan惹端socks양말yangmal洋襪heartlessness; mercilessness야박yabak野薄as expected; also역시yeoksi亦是yellow green; light green연두yeondu軟豆alien; extraterrestrial외계인oegyein外界人native speaker원어민woneomin原語民exclave월경지wolgyeongji越境地beginning; commencing위시wisi爲始lean on; depend on; rely on의지uiji依支move; relocate이사isa移徙rice planting machine이앙기ianggi移秧機behalf자기편jagipyeon自己便determination; decision; plan작정jakjeong作定gloves; mittens장갑janggap掌匣 / 掌甲lease; charter전세jeonse專貰procedure (for); process (of); steps; proceedings절차jeolcha節次lovers' talk정담jeongdam情談identity정체성jeongcheseong正體性bakery; bakeshop제과점jegwajeom製菓店gas station주유소juyuso注油所kettle주전자jujeonja酒煎子sorry; pardon; regrettable죄송joesong罪悚purse; wallet지갑jigap紙匣order; turn; table of contents차례charye次例bookstore책방chaekbang冊房window창문changmun窓門ceiling천장cheonjang天障wedding invitation청첩장cheongcheopjang請牒狀elementary school초등학교chodeung hakgyo初等學校elementary school student초등학생chodeung haksaeng初等學生spring fatigue춘곤증chungonjeung春困症release; launch출시chulsi出市stairs; stairway; staircase층계cheunggye層階friend친구chingu親舊release출시chulsi出市video game relatedblock차단chadang遮斷spring of clock; clockwork태엽taeyeop胎葉consilience 통섭tongseop統攝convenience store편의점pyeoneuijeom便宜店letter; epistle편지pyeonji便紙a visit; a trip; travelling행차haengcha行次brag; bluff; boast허풍heopung虛風cash현찰hyeonchal現札circumstances; conditions형편hyeongpyeon形便go crazy; be out of one's mind환장hwanjang換腸change of seasons; in between seasons환절기hwanjeolgi換節期Hyeonchungil현충일hyeonchungil顯忠日device기기gigi機器/器機Does not share the same meaning in Chinese, which means machine. name card명함myeongham名銜