Введение
Казначей Австралии, также известный как Федеральный казначей или просто казначей, — это министр Австралийского Содружества, ответственный за надзор за сбором государственных доходов, федеральными расходами и экономической политикой как глава Министерства казначейства. Действующим казначеем является Джим Чалмерс, назначенный премьер-министром Энтони Албаньесом в мае 2022 года после федеральных выборов в Австралии 2022 года. Казначей реализует свои полномочия через Министерство казначейства и ряд других государственных органов. В соответствии с конституционной практикой, казначей всегда является членом парламента Австралии, представляющим Палату представителей. Эта должность обычно считается эквивалентной должности канцлера казначейства в Соединенном Королевстве, министра финансов в Соединенных Штатах или, в некоторых других странах, министра финансов. Это одна из всего четырех министерских должностей (наряду с должностями премьер-министра, министра обороны и генерального прокурора), которые существуют с момента образования Федерации.
The treasurer of Australia, also known as the Federal treasurer or simply the treasurer, is the minister of state of the Commonwealth of Australia charged with overseeing government revenue collection, federal expenditure and economic policy as the head of the Department of the Treasury. The current treasurer is Jim Chalmers, who was selected by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese in May 2022 following the 2022 Australian federal election. The Treasurer implements ministerial powers through the Department of the Treasury and a range of other government agencies. According to constitutional convention, the Treasurer is always a member of the Parliament of Australia with a seat in the House of Representatives. The office is generally seen as equivalent to the Chancellor of the Exchequer in the United Kingdom or the Secretary of the Treasury in the United States or, in some other countries, the finance minister. It is one of only four ministerial positions (along with Prime Minister, Minister for Defence and Attorney General) that have existed since Federation.
Ответственность и обязанности
Казначей – министр, отвечающий за государственные доходы и расходы. Казначей осуществляет надзор за экономической политикой: фискальная политика находится в его непосредственной ответственности, в то время как денежно-кредитная политика реализуется политически независимым Резервным банком Австралии, председатель которого назначается Казначеем. Казначей также осуществляет контроль за финансовым регулированием. Каждый год в мае Казначей представляет Федеральный бюджет парламенту. Премьер-министр и Казначей традиционно являются членами Палаты представителей, однако Конституция не содержит такого требования. Эта традиция обусловлена тем, что согласно Конституции соответствующие законопроекты должны инициироваться в Палате представителей, и если Казначей является сенатором, он не сможет их вносить. Это также означало бы, что другому министру пришлось бы произносить общенациональное телевизионное обращение по бюджету и представлять законопроекты. Хотя ни один федеральный Казначей не был членом Сената, в штатах Новый Южный Уэльс, Виктория, Тасмания и Южная Австралия были государственные Казначеи, которые являлись членами Законодательных советов – верхних палат штатов. В отличие от ситуации, когда Казначей, являющийся сенатором, не может представить бюджет в Палате представителей, государственные Казначеи, бывшие членами верхних палат, представляли свои бюджеты в соответствующих нижних палатах. Должность Казначея – очень высокий правительственный пост, обычно занимающий второе или третье место в кабинете министров. Исторически многие Казначеи ранее, одновременно или впоследствии занимали должности Премьер-министра или Вице-премьера; двое впоследствии стали Генерал-губернаторами. Служба в качестве Казначея считается важным (хотя и не обязательным) условием для занятия должности Премьер-министра: на сегодняшний день шесть Казначеев стали Премьер-министрами. Пол Китинг и Уэйн Свон в настоящее время являются единственными двумя, кто был удостоен звания «Министр финансов года» журналом Euromoney. С 1958 года Казначеи в коалиционных правительствах часто, но не всегда, были заместителями председателя Либеральной партии. В отличие от этого, лишь четверо Казначеев от Лейбористской партии также занимали должность заместителя лидера Лейбористской партии.
Казначейский портфель
Одиннадцать организаций номинально находятся под эгидой австралийского министра финансов. Эти агентства осуществляют широкий спектр деятельности, направленной на достижение устойчивого экономического роста и повышение благосостояния австралийцев. Это включает в себя предоставление консультаций по вопросам политики министрам, стремящимся к созданию стабильной макроэкономической среды, эффективному государственному расходованию и налогообложению, а также функционированию рынков. Также это подразумевает эффективную реализацию и администрирование политики, входящей в сферу ответственности министров. Министерство финансов разрабатывает политику и готовит отчеты для четырех направлений деятельности: макроэкономического, фискального, доходного и рыночного.
Macroeconomic reports include: domestic economic policy advice and forecasting; and international economic policy advice and assessment. Fiscal reports include: budget policy advice and coordination; Commonwealth State financial policy advice; and industry, environment and social policy advice. Revenue reports include: taxation and income support policy advice. Markets reports include: foreign investment policy advice and administration; financial system and corporate governance policy advice; competition and consumer policy advice; and actuarial services. In addition, the Royal Australian Mint is responsible for producing Australia's circulating currency. The Australian Bureau of Statistics is Australia's official statistical agency. Its reports are created for informed decision making, research and discussion within governments and the community, based on the provision of a high quality, objective and responsive national statistical service. It principally relates to the production of economic, population and social statistics. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission outputs are directed at enhanced social and economic welfare of the Australian community by fostering competitive, efficient, fair and informed Australian markets. It strives for compliance with competition, fair trading and consumer protection laws and appropriate remedies when the law is not followed; and competitive market structures and informed behaviour. The Australian Office of Financial Management manages the Commonwealth's net debt portfolio. Its reports on debt management directed at ensuring that the Commonwealth net debt portfolio is managed at least cost, subject to the Government's policies and risk references. The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority is the financial supervisor responsible for prudentially regulating the banking, other deposit taking, insurance and superannuation industries. It aims at enhanced public confidence in Australia's financial institutions through a framework of prudential regulation which balances financial safety and efficiency, competition, contestability and competitive neutrality. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) is the independent government body that enforces and administers the Corporations Law and Consumer Protection Law for investments, life and general insurance, superannuation and banking (except lending). Its outputs aim at a fair and efficient financial market characterised by integrity and transparency and supporting confident and informed participation of investors and consumers. Outputs include: policy and guidance about the laws administered by ASIC; comprehensive and accurate information on companies and corporate activity; compliance, monitoring and licensing of participants in the financial system to protect consumer interests and ensure market integrity; and enforcement activity to give effect to the laws administered by ASIC. The Australian Taxation Office outputs are directed at effectively managed and shaped systems that support and fund services for Australians and give effect to social and economic policy through the tax, superannuation, excise and other related systems. Outputs include: shape, design and build administrative systems; management of revenue collection and transfers; compliance assurance and support revenue collection; compliance assurance and support for transfers and regulation of superannuation funds compliance with retirement income standards; and services to governments and agencies. The Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee (CAMAC) creates reports directed at confident and informed participation of investors and consumers in the financial system. It makes recommendations to the responsible Minister on the Corporations Law, and produces an annual report. It publishes this annual report, along with other discussion papers and reports. The Inspector General of Taxation is an independent statutory office to review systemic tax administration issues and to report to the Government with recommendations for improving tax administration for the benefit of all taxpayers. The National Competition Council is an independent advisory body for all Australian governments involved in implementing the National Competition Policy. Its outputs are aimed at the achievement of effective and fair competition reforms and better use of Australia's infrastructure for the benefit of the community. Outputs include: advice provided to governments on competition policy and infrastructure access issues; and clear, accessible public information on competition policy. The Productivity Commission contributes to well informed policy decision making and public understanding on matters relating to Australia's productivity and living standards, based on independent and transparent analysis from a community wide perspective. Outputs include or relate to: government commissioned projects; performance reporting and other services to government bodies; regulation review activities; competitive neutrality complaints activities; and supporting research and activities and statutory annual reporting.
Макроэкономические отчеты включают: консультации и прогнозы по внутренней экономической политике, а также консультации и оценку международной экономической политики. Фискальные отчеты включают: консультации и координацию бюджетной политики; консультации по финансовой политике между Содружеством и штатами; консультации по вопросам промышленности, окружающей среды и социальной политики. Доходные отчеты включают: консультации по вопросам налогообложения и политики поддержки доходов. Отчеты по рыночным вопросам включают: консультации и администрирование политики в отношении иностранных инвестиций; консультации по вопросам финансовой системы и корпоративного управления; консультации по вопросам конкуренции и защиты прав потребителей; и актуарные услуги.
Macroeconomic reports include: domestic economic policy advice and forecasting; and international economic policy advice and assessment. Fiscal reports include: budget policy advice and coordination; Commonwealth State financial policy advice; and industry, environment and social policy advice. Revenue reports include: taxation and income support policy advice. Markets reports include: foreign investment policy advice and administration; financial system and corporate governance policy advice; competition and consumer policy advice; and actuarial services. In addition, the Royal Australian Mint is responsible for producing Australia's circulating currency. The Australian Bureau of Statistics is Australia's official statistical agency. Its reports are created for informed decision making, research and discussion within governments and the community, based on the provision of a high quality, objective and responsive national statistical service. It principally relates to the production of economic, population and social statistics. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission outputs are directed at enhanced social and economic welfare of the Australian community by fostering competitive, efficient, fair and informed Australian markets. It strives for compliance with competition, fair trading and consumer protection laws and appropriate remedies when the law is not followed; and competitive market structures and informed behaviour. The Australian Office of Financial Management manages the Commonwealth's net debt portfolio. Its reports on debt management directed at ensuring that the Commonwealth net debt portfolio is managed at least cost, subject to the Government's policies and risk references. The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority is the financial supervisor responsible for prudentially regulating the banking, other deposit taking, insurance and superannuation industries. It aims at enhanced public confidence in Australia's financial institutions through a framework of prudential regulation which balances financial safety and efficiency, competition, contestability and competitive neutrality. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) is the independent government body that enforces and administers the Corporations Law and Consumer Protection Law for investments, life and general insurance, superannuation and banking (except lending). Its outputs aim at a fair and efficient financial market characterised by integrity and transparency and supporting confident and informed participation of investors and consumers. Outputs include: policy and guidance about the laws administered by ASIC; comprehensive and accurate information on companies and corporate activity; compliance, monitoring and licensing of participants in the financial system to protect consumer interests and ensure market integrity; and enforcement activity to give effect to the laws administered by ASIC. The Australian Taxation Office outputs are directed at effectively managed and shaped systems that support and fund services for Australians and give effect to social and economic policy through the tax, superannuation, excise and other related systems. Outputs include: shape, design and build administrative systems; management of revenue collection and transfers; compliance assurance and support revenue collection; compliance assurance and support for transfers and regulation of superannuation funds compliance with retirement income standards; and services to governments and agencies. The Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee (CAMAC) creates reports directed at confident and informed participation of investors and consumers in the financial system. It makes recommendations to the responsible Minister on the Corporations Law, and produces an annual report. It publishes this annual report, along with other discussion papers and reports. The Inspector General of Taxation is an independent statutory office to review systemic tax administration issues and to report to the Government with recommendations for improving tax administration for the benefit of all taxpayers. The National Competition Council is an independent advisory body for all Australian governments involved in implementing the National Competition Policy. Its outputs are aimed at the achievement of effective and fair competition reforms and better use of Australia's infrastructure for the benefit of the community. Outputs include: advice provided to governments on competition policy and infrastructure access issues; and clear, accessible public information on competition policy. The Productivity Commission contributes to well informed policy decision making and public understanding on matters relating to Australia's productivity and living standards, based on independent and transparent analysis from a community wide perspective. Outputs include or relate to: government commissioned projects; performance reporting and other services to government bodies; regulation review activities; competitive neutrality complaints activities; and supporting research and activities and statutory annual reporting.
Кроме того, Королевский Австралийский монетный двор отвечает за выпуск национальной валюты. Австралийское бюро статистики является официальным статистическим органом Австралии. Его отчеты создаются для обеспечения принятия обоснованных решений, проведения исследований и обсуждений в органах власти и обществе, на основе предоставления высококачественной, объективной и оперативной национальной статистической информации. Основная деятельность бюро связана с производством экономической, демографической и социальной статистики. Результаты деятельности Австралийской комиссии по конкуренции и защите прав потребителей направлены на повышение социального и экономического благосостояния австралийского общества путем содействия развитию конкурентных, эффективных, справедливых и прозрачных рынков. Комиссия стремится к соблюдению законодательства о конкуренции, честной торговле и защите прав потребителей, а также к применению соответствующих мер в случае его нарушения, а также к формированию конкурентной рыночной структуры и информированного поведения участников рынка.
Macroeconomic reports include: domestic economic policy advice and forecasting; and international economic policy advice and assessment. Fiscal reports include: budget policy advice and coordination; Commonwealth State financial policy advice; and industry, environment and social policy advice. Revenue reports include: taxation and income support policy advice. Markets reports include: foreign investment policy advice and administration; financial system and corporate governance policy advice; competition and consumer policy advice; and actuarial services. In addition, the Royal Australian Mint is responsible for producing Australia's circulating currency. The Australian Bureau of Statistics is Australia's official statistical agency. Its reports are created for informed decision making, research and discussion within governments and the community, based on the provision of a high quality, objective and responsive national statistical service. It principally relates to the production of economic, population and social statistics. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission outputs are directed at enhanced social and economic welfare of the Australian community by fostering competitive, efficient, fair and informed Australian markets. It strives for compliance with competition, fair trading and consumer protection laws and appropriate remedies when the law is not followed; and competitive market structures and informed behaviour. The Australian Office of Financial Management manages the Commonwealth's net debt portfolio. Its reports on debt management directed at ensuring that the Commonwealth net debt portfolio is managed at least cost, subject to the Government's policies and risk references. The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority is the financial supervisor responsible for prudentially regulating the banking, other deposit taking, insurance and superannuation industries. It aims at enhanced public confidence in Australia's financial institutions through a framework of prudential regulation which balances financial safety and efficiency, competition, contestability and competitive neutrality. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) is the independent government body that enforces and administers the Corporations Law and Consumer Protection Law for investments, life and general insurance, superannuation and banking (except lending). Its outputs aim at a fair and efficient financial market characterised by integrity and transparency and supporting confident and informed participation of investors and consumers. Outputs include: policy and guidance about the laws administered by ASIC; comprehensive and accurate information on companies and corporate activity; compliance, monitoring and licensing of participants in the financial system to protect consumer interests and ensure market integrity; and enforcement activity to give effect to the laws administered by ASIC. The Australian Taxation Office outputs are directed at effectively managed and shaped systems that support and fund services for Australians and give effect to social and economic policy through the tax, superannuation, excise and other related systems. Outputs include: shape, design and build administrative systems; management of revenue collection and transfers; compliance assurance and support revenue collection; compliance assurance and support for transfers and regulation of superannuation funds compliance with retirement income standards; and services to governments and agencies. The Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee (CAMAC) creates reports directed at confident and informed participation of investors and consumers in the financial system. It makes recommendations to the responsible Minister on the Corporations Law, and produces an annual report. It publishes this annual report, along with other discussion papers and reports. The Inspector General of Taxation is an independent statutory office to review systemic tax administration issues and to report to the Government with recommendations for improving tax administration for the benefit of all taxpayers. The National Competition Council is an independent advisory body for all Australian governments involved in implementing the National Competition Policy. Its outputs are aimed at the achievement of effective and fair competition reforms and better use of Australia's infrastructure for the benefit of the community. Outputs include: advice provided to governments on competition policy and infrastructure access issues; and clear, accessible public information on competition policy. The Productivity Commission contributes to well informed policy decision making and public understanding on matters relating to Australia's productivity and living standards, based on independent and transparent analysis from a community wide perspective. Outputs include or relate to: government commissioned projects; performance reporting and other services to government bodies; regulation review activities; competitive neutrality complaints activities; and supporting research and activities and statutory annual reporting.
Австралийское управление финансовыми ресурсами управляет государственным долгом. Его отчеты по управлению долгом направлены на обеспечение управления государственным долгом с минимальными затратами, с учетом политики правительства и оценки рисков. Австралийское управление пруденциального регулирования (APRA) является финансовым регулятором, ответственным за пруденциальное регулирование банковской деятельности, деятельности по привлечению депозитов, страхования и пенсионного обеспечения. Его цель – повышение доверия общественности к финансовым институтам Австралии посредством системы пруденциального регулирования, которая обеспечивает баланс между финансовой стабильностью и эффективностью, конкуренцией и равными условиями конкуренции. Австралийская комиссия по ценным бумагам и инвестициям (ASIC) является независимым государственным органом, который обеспечивает соблюдение и администрирование Закона о корпорациях и Закона о защите прав потребителей в отношении инвестиций, страхования жизни и общего страхования, пенсионного обеспечения и банковской деятельности (за исключением кредитования). Результаты ее деятельности направлены на создание справедливого и эффективного финансового рынка, характеризующегося целостностью и прозрачностью, а также на поддержку уверенного и информированного участия инвесторов и потребителей. Результаты включают: разработку политики и методических рекомендаций по законам, находящимся в ведении ASIC; предоставление всесторонней и точной информации о компаниях и корпоративной деятельности; контроль, мониторинг и лицензирование участников финансовой системы для защиты интересов потребителей и обеспечения целостности рынка; а также правоприменительную деятельность для обеспечения соблюдения законов, находящихся в ведении ASIC.
Macroeconomic reports include: domestic economic policy advice and forecasting; and international economic policy advice and assessment. Fiscal reports include: budget policy advice and coordination; Commonwealth State financial policy advice; and industry, environment and social policy advice. Revenue reports include: taxation and income support policy advice. Markets reports include: foreign investment policy advice and administration; financial system and corporate governance policy advice; competition and consumer policy advice; and actuarial services. In addition, the Royal Australian Mint is responsible for producing Australia's circulating currency. The Australian Bureau of Statistics is Australia's official statistical agency. Its reports are created for informed decision making, research and discussion within governments and the community, based on the provision of a high quality, objective and responsive national statistical service. It principally relates to the production of economic, population and social statistics. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission outputs are directed at enhanced social and economic welfare of the Australian community by fostering competitive, efficient, fair and informed Australian markets. It strives for compliance with competition, fair trading and consumer protection laws and appropriate remedies when the law is not followed; and competitive market structures and informed behaviour. The Australian Office of Financial Management manages the Commonwealth's net debt portfolio. Its reports on debt management directed at ensuring that the Commonwealth net debt portfolio is managed at least cost, subject to the Government's policies and risk references. The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority is the financial supervisor responsible for prudentially regulating the banking, other deposit taking, insurance and superannuation industries. It aims at enhanced public confidence in Australia's financial institutions through a framework of prudential regulation which balances financial safety and efficiency, competition, contestability and competitive neutrality. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) is the independent government body that enforces and administers the Corporations Law and Consumer Protection Law for investments, life and general insurance, superannuation and banking (except lending). Its outputs aim at a fair and efficient financial market characterised by integrity and transparency and supporting confident and informed participation of investors and consumers. Outputs include: policy and guidance about the laws administered by ASIC; comprehensive and accurate information on companies and corporate activity; compliance, monitoring and licensing of participants in the financial system to protect consumer interests and ensure market integrity; and enforcement activity to give effect to the laws administered by ASIC. The Australian Taxation Office outputs are directed at effectively managed and shaped systems that support and fund services for Australians and give effect to social and economic policy through the tax, superannuation, excise and other related systems. Outputs include: shape, design and build administrative systems; management of revenue collection and transfers; compliance assurance and support revenue collection; compliance assurance and support for transfers and regulation of superannuation funds compliance with retirement income standards; and services to governments and agencies. The Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee (CAMAC) creates reports directed at confident and informed participation of investors and consumers in the financial system. It makes recommendations to the responsible Minister on the Corporations Law, and produces an annual report. It publishes this annual report, along with other discussion papers and reports. The Inspector General of Taxation is an independent statutory office to review systemic tax administration issues and to report to the Government with recommendations for improving tax administration for the benefit of all taxpayers. The National Competition Council is an independent advisory body for all Australian governments involved in implementing the National Competition Policy. Its outputs are aimed at the achievement of effective and fair competition reforms and better use of Australia's infrastructure for the benefit of the community. Outputs include: advice provided to governments on competition policy and infrastructure access issues; and clear, accessible public information on competition policy. The Productivity Commission contributes to well informed policy decision making and public understanding on matters relating to Australia's productivity and living standards, based on independent and transparent analysis from a community wide perspective. Outputs include or relate to: government commissioned projects; performance reporting and other services to government bodies; regulation review activities; competitive neutrality complaints activities; and supporting research and activities and statutory annual reporting.
Результаты деятельности Австралийского налогового управления направлены на создание и поддержание эффективных систем, которые обеспечивают финансирование государственных услуг для австралийцев и реализацию социально-экономической политики посредством налоговой, пенсионной, акцизной и других связанных систем. Результаты включают: разработку, проектирование и создание административных систем; управление сбором налогов и осуществление переводов; обеспечение соблюдения налогового законодательства и поддержку сбора налогов; обеспечение соблюдения правил перевода средств и регулирование пенсионных фондов в соответствии со стандартами пенсионного обеспечения; а также предоставление услуг органам власти и ведомствам.
Macroeconomic reports include: domestic economic policy advice and forecasting; and international economic policy advice and assessment. Fiscal reports include: budget policy advice and coordination; Commonwealth State financial policy advice; and industry, environment and social policy advice. Revenue reports include: taxation and income support policy advice. Markets reports include: foreign investment policy advice and administration; financial system and corporate governance policy advice; competition and consumer policy advice; and actuarial services. In addition, the Royal Australian Mint is responsible for producing Australia's circulating currency. The Australian Bureau of Statistics is Australia's official statistical agency. Its reports are created for informed decision making, research and discussion within governments and the community, based on the provision of a high quality, objective and responsive national statistical service. It principally relates to the production of economic, population and social statistics. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission outputs are directed at enhanced social and economic welfare of the Australian community by fostering competitive, efficient, fair and informed Australian markets. It strives for compliance with competition, fair trading and consumer protection laws and appropriate remedies when the law is not followed; and competitive market structures and informed behaviour. The Australian Office of Financial Management manages the Commonwealth's net debt portfolio. Its reports on debt management directed at ensuring that the Commonwealth net debt portfolio is managed at least cost, subject to the Government's policies and risk references. The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority is the financial supervisor responsible for prudentially regulating the banking, other deposit taking, insurance and superannuation industries. It aims at enhanced public confidence in Australia's financial institutions through a framework of prudential regulation which balances financial safety and efficiency, competition, contestability and competitive neutrality. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) is the independent government body that enforces and administers the Corporations Law and Consumer Protection Law for investments, life and general insurance, superannuation and banking (except lending). Its outputs aim at a fair and efficient financial market characterised by integrity and transparency and supporting confident and informed participation of investors and consumers. Outputs include: policy and guidance about the laws administered by ASIC; comprehensive and accurate information on companies and corporate activity; compliance, monitoring and licensing of participants in the financial system to protect consumer interests and ensure market integrity; and enforcement activity to give effect to the laws administered by ASIC. The Australian Taxation Office outputs are directed at effectively managed and shaped systems that support and fund services for Australians and give effect to social and economic policy through the tax, superannuation, excise and other related systems. Outputs include: shape, design and build administrative systems; management of revenue collection and transfers; compliance assurance and support revenue collection; compliance assurance and support for transfers and regulation of superannuation funds compliance with retirement income standards; and services to governments and agencies. The Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee (CAMAC) creates reports directed at confident and informed participation of investors and consumers in the financial system. It makes recommendations to the responsible Minister on the Corporations Law, and produces an annual report. It publishes this annual report, along with other discussion papers and reports. The Inspector General of Taxation is an independent statutory office to review systemic tax administration issues and to report to the Government with recommendations for improving tax administration for the benefit of all taxpayers. The National Competition Council is an independent advisory body for all Australian governments involved in implementing the National Competition Policy. Its outputs are aimed at the achievement of effective and fair competition reforms and better use of Australia's infrastructure for the benefit of the community. Outputs include: advice provided to governments on competition policy and infrastructure access issues; and clear, accessible public information on competition policy. The Productivity Commission contributes to well informed policy decision making and public understanding on matters relating to Australia's productivity and living standards, based on independent and transparent analysis from a community wide perspective. Outputs include or relate to: government commissioned projects; performance reporting and other services to government bodies; regulation review activities; competitive neutrality complaints activities; and supporting research and activities and statutory annual reporting.
Корпоративный и рыночный консультативный комитет (CAMAC) готовит отчеты, направленные на обеспечение уверенного и информированного участия инвесторов и потребителей в финансовой системе. Он предоставляет рекомендации ответственному министру по Закону о корпорациях и публикует ежегодный отчет, а также другие аналитические материалы и отчеты.
Macroeconomic reports include: domestic economic policy advice and forecasting; and international economic policy advice and assessment. Fiscal reports include: budget policy advice and coordination; Commonwealth State financial policy advice; and industry, environment and social policy advice. Revenue reports include: taxation and income support policy advice. Markets reports include: foreign investment policy advice and administration; financial system and corporate governance policy advice; competition and consumer policy advice; and actuarial services. In addition, the Royal Australian Mint is responsible for producing Australia's circulating currency. The Australian Bureau of Statistics is Australia's official statistical agency. Its reports are created for informed decision making, research and discussion within governments and the community, based on the provision of a high quality, objective and responsive national statistical service. It principally relates to the production of economic, population and social statistics. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission outputs are directed at enhanced social and economic welfare of the Australian community by fostering competitive, efficient, fair and informed Australian markets. It strives for compliance with competition, fair trading and consumer protection laws and appropriate remedies when the law is not followed; and competitive market structures and informed behaviour. The Australian Office of Financial Management manages the Commonwealth's net debt portfolio. Its reports on debt management directed at ensuring that the Commonwealth net debt portfolio is managed at least cost, subject to the Government's policies and risk references. The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority is the financial supervisor responsible for prudentially regulating the banking, other deposit taking, insurance and superannuation industries. It aims at enhanced public confidence in Australia's financial institutions through a framework of prudential regulation which balances financial safety and efficiency, competition, contestability and competitive neutrality. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) is the independent government body that enforces and administers the Corporations Law and Consumer Protection Law for investments, life and general insurance, superannuation and banking (except lending). Its outputs aim at a fair and efficient financial market characterised by integrity and transparency and supporting confident and informed participation of investors and consumers. Outputs include: policy and guidance about the laws administered by ASIC; comprehensive and accurate information on companies and corporate activity; compliance, monitoring and licensing of participants in the financial system to protect consumer interests and ensure market integrity; and enforcement activity to give effect to the laws administered by ASIC. The Australian Taxation Office outputs are directed at effectively managed and shaped systems that support and fund services for Australians and give effect to social and economic policy through the tax, superannuation, excise and other related systems. Outputs include: shape, design and build administrative systems; management of revenue collection and transfers; compliance assurance and support revenue collection; compliance assurance and support for transfers and regulation of superannuation funds compliance with retirement income standards; and services to governments and agencies. The Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee (CAMAC) creates reports directed at confident and informed participation of investors and consumers in the financial system. It makes recommendations to the responsible Minister on the Corporations Law, and produces an annual report. It publishes this annual report, along with other discussion papers and reports. The Inspector General of Taxation is an independent statutory office to review systemic tax administration issues and to report to the Government with recommendations for improving tax administration for the benefit of all taxpayers. The National Competition Council is an independent advisory body for all Australian governments involved in implementing the National Competition Policy. Its outputs are aimed at the achievement of effective and fair competition reforms and better use of Australia's infrastructure for the benefit of the community. Outputs include: advice provided to governments on competition policy and infrastructure access issues; and clear, accessible public information on competition policy. The Productivity Commission contributes to well informed policy decision making and public understanding on matters relating to Australia's productivity and living standards, based on independent and transparent analysis from a community wide perspective. Outputs include or relate to: government commissioned projects; performance reporting and other services to government bodies; regulation review activities; competitive neutrality complaints activities; and supporting research and activities and statutory annual reporting.
Генеральный инспектор по налогообложению является независимым государственным органом, осуществляющим проверку системных проблем налогового администрирования и представляющим правительству рекомендации по улучшению налогового администрирования в интересах всех налогоплательщиков.
Macroeconomic reports include: domestic economic policy advice and forecasting; and international economic policy advice and assessment. Fiscal reports include: budget policy advice and coordination; Commonwealth State financial policy advice; and industry, environment and social policy advice. Revenue reports include: taxation and income support policy advice. Markets reports include: foreign investment policy advice and administration; financial system and corporate governance policy advice; competition and consumer policy advice; and actuarial services. In addition, the Royal Australian Mint is responsible for producing Australia's circulating currency. The Australian Bureau of Statistics is Australia's official statistical agency. Its reports are created for informed decision making, research and discussion within governments and the community, based on the provision of a high quality, objective and responsive national statistical service. It principally relates to the production of economic, population and social statistics. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission outputs are directed at enhanced social and economic welfare of the Australian community by fostering competitive, efficient, fair and informed Australian markets. It strives for compliance with competition, fair trading and consumer protection laws and appropriate remedies when the law is not followed; and competitive market structures and informed behaviour. The Australian Office of Financial Management manages the Commonwealth's net debt portfolio. Its reports on debt management directed at ensuring that the Commonwealth net debt portfolio is managed at least cost, subject to the Government's policies and risk references. The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority is the financial supervisor responsible for prudentially regulating the banking, other deposit taking, insurance and superannuation industries. It aims at enhanced public confidence in Australia's financial institutions through a framework of prudential regulation which balances financial safety and efficiency, competition, contestability and competitive neutrality. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) is the independent government body that enforces and administers the Corporations Law and Consumer Protection Law for investments, life and general insurance, superannuation and banking (except lending). Its outputs aim at a fair and efficient financial market characterised by integrity and transparency and supporting confident and informed participation of investors and consumers. Outputs include: policy and guidance about the laws administered by ASIC; comprehensive and accurate information on companies and corporate activity; compliance, monitoring and licensing of participants in the financial system to protect consumer interests and ensure market integrity; and enforcement activity to give effect to the laws administered by ASIC. The Australian Taxation Office outputs are directed at effectively managed and shaped systems that support and fund services for Australians and give effect to social and economic policy through the tax, superannuation, excise and other related systems. Outputs include: shape, design and build administrative systems; management of revenue collection and transfers; compliance assurance and support revenue collection; compliance assurance and support for transfers and regulation of superannuation funds compliance with retirement income standards; and services to governments and agencies. The Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee (CAMAC) creates reports directed at confident and informed participation of investors and consumers in the financial system. It makes recommendations to the responsible Minister on the Corporations Law, and produces an annual report. It publishes this annual report, along with other discussion papers and reports. The Inspector General of Taxation is an independent statutory office to review systemic tax administration issues and to report to the Government with recommendations for improving tax administration for the benefit of all taxpayers. The National Competition Council is an independent advisory body for all Australian governments involved in implementing the National Competition Policy. Its outputs are aimed at the achievement of effective and fair competition reforms and better use of Australia's infrastructure for the benefit of the community. Outputs include: advice provided to governments on competition policy and infrastructure access issues; and clear, accessible public information on competition policy. The Productivity Commission contributes to well informed policy decision making and public understanding on matters relating to Australia's productivity and living standards, based on independent and transparent analysis from a community wide perspective. Outputs include or relate to: government commissioned projects; performance reporting and other services to government bodies; regulation review activities; competitive neutrality complaints activities; and supporting research and activities and statutory annual reporting.
Национальный совет по конкуренции является независимым консультативным органом для всех правительств Австралии, участвующих в реализации Национальной политики в области конкуренции. Его результаты направлены на достижение эффективных и справедливых реформ в области конкуренции и более эффективное использование инфраструктуры Австралии в интересах общества. Результаты включают: предоставление консультаций правительствам по вопросам конкурентной политики и доступа к инфраструктуре; а также предоставление четкой и доступной общественности информации о конкурентной политике.
Macroeconomic reports include: domestic economic policy advice and forecasting; and international economic policy advice and assessment. Fiscal reports include: budget policy advice and coordination; Commonwealth State financial policy advice; and industry, environment and social policy advice. Revenue reports include: taxation and income support policy advice. Markets reports include: foreign investment policy advice and administration; financial system and corporate governance policy advice; competition and consumer policy advice; and actuarial services. In addition, the Royal Australian Mint is responsible for producing Australia's circulating currency. The Australian Bureau of Statistics is Australia's official statistical agency. Its reports are created for informed decision making, research and discussion within governments and the community, based on the provision of a high quality, objective and responsive national statistical service. It principally relates to the production of economic, population and social statistics. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission outputs are directed at enhanced social and economic welfare of the Australian community by fostering competitive, efficient, fair and informed Australian markets. It strives for compliance with competition, fair trading and consumer protection laws and appropriate remedies when the law is not followed; and competitive market structures and informed behaviour. The Australian Office of Financial Management manages the Commonwealth's net debt portfolio. Its reports on debt management directed at ensuring that the Commonwealth net debt portfolio is managed at least cost, subject to the Government's policies and risk references. The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority is the financial supervisor responsible for prudentially regulating the banking, other deposit taking, insurance and superannuation industries. It aims at enhanced public confidence in Australia's financial institutions through a framework of prudential regulation which balances financial safety and efficiency, competition, contestability and competitive neutrality. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) is the independent government body that enforces and administers the Corporations Law and Consumer Protection Law for investments, life and general insurance, superannuation and banking (except lending). Its outputs aim at a fair and efficient financial market characterised by integrity and transparency and supporting confident and informed participation of investors and consumers. Outputs include: policy and guidance about the laws administered by ASIC; comprehensive and accurate information on companies and corporate activity; compliance, monitoring and licensing of participants in the financial system to protect consumer interests and ensure market integrity; and enforcement activity to give effect to the laws administered by ASIC. The Australian Taxation Office outputs are directed at effectively managed and shaped systems that support and fund services for Australians and give effect to social and economic policy through the tax, superannuation, excise and other related systems. Outputs include: shape, design and build administrative systems; management of revenue collection and transfers; compliance assurance and support revenue collection; compliance assurance and support for transfers and regulation of superannuation funds compliance with retirement income standards; and services to governments and agencies. The Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee (CAMAC) creates reports directed at confident and informed participation of investors and consumers in the financial system. It makes recommendations to the responsible Minister on the Corporations Law, and produces an annual report. It publishes this annual report, along with other discussion papers and reports. The Inspector General of Taxation is an independent statutory office to review systemic tax administration issues and to report to the Government with recommendations for improving tax administration for the benefit of all taxpayers. The National Competition Council is an independent advisory body for all Australian governments involved in implementing the National Competition Policy. Its outputs are aimed at the achievement of effective and fair competition reforms and better use of Australia's infrastructure for the benefit of the community. Outputs include: advice provided to governments on competition policy and infrastructure access issues; and clear, accessible public information on competition policy. The Productivity Commission contributes to well informed policy decision making and public understanding on matters relating to Australia's productivity and living standards, based on independent and transparent analysis from a community wide perspective. Outputs include or relate to: government commissioned projects; performance reporting and other services to government bodies; regulation review activities; competitive neutrality complaints activities; and supporting research and activities and statutory annual reporting.
Комиссия по производительности вносит вклад в принятие обоснованных политических решений и повышение осведомленности общественности по вопросам, касающимся производительности и уровня жизни в Австралии, на основе независимого и прозрачного анализа с учетом интересов всего общества. Результаты включают или связаны с: проектами, выполняемыми по заказу правительства; подготовкой отчетности о результатах деятельности и другими услугами для государственных органов; деятельностью по пересмотру нормативных актов; рассмотрением жалоб на нарушение принципов равных условий конкуренции; а также поддержкой исследований и деятельности и подготовкой обязательной ежегодной отчетности.
Macroeconomic reports include: domestic economic policy advice and forecasting; and international economic policy advice and assessment. Fiscal reports include: budget policy advice and coordination; Commonwealth State financial policy advice; and industry, environment and social policy advice. Revenue reports include: taxation and income support policy advice. Markets reports include: foreign investment policy advice and administration; financial system and corporate governance policy advice; competition and consumer policy advice; and actuarial services. In addition, the Royal Australian Mint is responsible for producing Australia's circulating currency. The Australian Bureau of Statistics is Australia's official statistical agency. Its reports are created for informed decision making, research and discussion within governments and the community, based on the provision of a high quality, objective and responsive national statistical service. It principally relates to the production of economic, population and social statistics. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission outputs are directed at enhanced social and economic welfare of the Australian community by fostering competitive, efficient, fair and informed Australian markets. It strives for compliance with competition, fair trading and consumer protection laws and appropriate remedies when the law is not followed; and competitive market structures and informed behaviour. The Australian Office of Financial Management manages the Commonwealth's net debt portfolio. Its reports on debt management directed at ensuring that the Commonwealth net debt portfolio is managed at least cost, subject to the Government's policies and risk references. The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority is the financial supervisor responsible for prudentially regulating the banking, other deposit taking, insurance and superannuation industries. It aims at enhanced public confidence in Australia's financial institutions through a framework of prudential regulation which balances financial safety and efficiency, competition, contestability and competitive neutrality. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) is the independent government body that enforces and administers the Corporations Law and Consumer Protection Law for investments, life and general insurance, superannuation and banking (except lending). Its outputs aim at a fair and efficient financial market characterised by integrity and transparency and supporting confident and informed participation of investors and consumers. Outputs include: policy and guidance about the laws administered by ASIC; comprehensive and accurate information on companies and corporate activity; compliance, monitoring and licensing of participants in the financial system to protect consumer interests and ensure market integrity; and enforcement activity to give effect to the laws administered by ASIC. The Australian Taxation Office outputs are directed at effectively managed and shaped systems that support and fund services for Australians and give effect to social and economic policy through the tax, superannuation, excise and other related systems. Outputs include: shape, design and build administrative systems; management of revenue collection and transfers; compliance assurance and support revenue collection; compliance assurance and support for transfers and regulation of superannuation funds compliance with retirement income standards; and services to governments and agencies. The Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee (CAMAC) creates reports directed at confident and informed participation of investors and consumers in the financial system. It makes recommendations to the responsible Minister on the Corporations Law, and produces an annual report. It publishes this annual report, along with other discussion papers and reports. The Inspector General of Taxation is an independent statutory office to review systemic tax administration issues and to report to the Government with recommendations for improving tax administration for the benefit of all taxpayers. The National Competition Council is an independent advisory body for all Australian governments involved in implementing the National Competition Policy. Its outputs are aimed at the achievement of effective and fair competition reforms and better use of Australia's infrastructure for the benefit of the community. Outputs include: advice provided to governments on competition policy and infrastructure access issues; and clear, accessible public information on competition policy. The Productivity Commission contributes to well informed policy decision making and public understanding on matters relating to Australia's productivity and living standards, based on independent and transparent analysis from a community wide perspective. Outputs include or relate to: government commissioned projects; performance reporting and other services to government bodies; regulation review activities; competitive neutrality complaints activities; and supporting research and activities and statutory annual reporting.