Альтернативные названия европейских регионов и территорий

None

Most regions and provinces of Europe have alternative names in different languages. Some regions have also undergone name changes for political or other reasons. This article attempts to give all known alternative names for all major European regions, provinces, and territories. It also includes some lesser regions that are important because of their location or history. This article does not offer any opinion about what the "original", "official", "real", or "correct" name of any region is or was. Regions are (mostly) listed alphabetically by their current best known name in English, which does not necessarily match the title of the corresponding article. The English version is followed by variants in other languages, in alphabetical order by name, and then by any historical variants and former names. Foreign names that are the same as their English equivalents may be listed.

English name Other names or former names Bačka Bačka or Baçka (Turkish), Bačka Бачка (Macedonian, Serbian), Bácska (Hungarian), Backa (Dutch, Italian), Bačka (Croatian, Estonian, Latvian, Romanian), Bakka (Maltese) Batschka (German) Baden Bade (French), Baden (Afrikaans, Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, West Frisian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Low Saxon, Maltese, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Baden Баден (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian), Badenas (Lithuanian), Bādene (Latvian), Badenia (Polish), Bádensko (Czech), Vádhi Βάδη (Greek) Baden Württemberg Bade Wurtemberg (French), Baden Virtemberg Баден Виртемберг (Macedonian, Serbian), Baden Vyurtemberg Баден Вюртемберг (Russian), Baden Wuerttemberg (Portuguese variant), Baden Wuertemberch (West Frisian), Baden Wurtemberg (Catalan, Spanish), Baden Wurttemberg (Romanian, variant in English), Baden Württemberg (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Italian, Low Saxon, Maltese, Norwegian, Portuguese, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Bādene Virtemberga (Latvian), Badenia Wirtembergia (Polish), Bádensko Würtembersko (Czech), Badenas Viurtembergas (Lithuanian), Bade Vurtemberga (Portuguese variant), Vádhi Vytemvérghi Βάδη Βυτεμβέργη (Greek) Banat Banat (Romanian, Catalan, Croatian, German, Maltese, Polish, Turkish), Banat Банат (Macedonian, Serbian), Banát (Czech, Slovak), Bánság (Hungarian), Banaat (Dutch, Estonian), Banat or Banatet (Danish, Swedish), Banat or Baanaatti (Finnish), Banato (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Vanáton Βανάτον (Greek) Baranya Baranya (Estonian, Hungarian, Turkish), Barãnia (Portuguese), Baranja (Croatian, Maltese, Slovene), Baranja Барања (Macedonian, Serbian), Baraņa (Latvian), Varonia Βαρωνεια (Greek) Basilicata Basilicata (Catalan, Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Finnish, Turkish), Basilicata or Basilikata (German), Basilicate (French), Bazilikata (Albanian, Latvian), Bazilikata Базиликата (Macedonian), Bażilikata (Maltese), Lucania (former Italian, Latin), Lucània (former Catalan), Lucanie (former French), Lukania (former Polish), Lukanien (former German), Vasilikáta Lefkanía Βασιλικατα Λευκανία (Greek) Basque Country Auskalerik (Lojban), Bask (Turkish variant), Baska lando (variant in Esperanto), Baskenland (Dutch, German), Baskaralandið (Faroese), Baskerlandet (Danish), Baskicko (Czech), Baskien (Swedish), Baskia (Albanian), Baskija (Croatian, Slovene), Baskija Баскија (Macedonian, Serbian), Baskimaa (Estonian, Finnish), Baskonia (Polish), Bask Ülkesi (Turkish), Basku zeme (Latvian), Basukukoku バスク国 (Japanese), Baszkföld (Hungarian), Euscadi (learned variant in Catalan), Euskadi or Euskal Herria (Basque), Euskadi (Bân lâm, Breton), Eŭskio (Esperanto), Gwlad y Basg (Welsh), Kraj Basków (Polish), Paesi Baschi (Italian), País Basc or Bascònia (Catalan, Occitan), País Basco (Portuguese), País Vasco or Vascongadas (Spanish), País Vascu (Asturian), il Pajjiżi Baski (Maltese), Pays basque (French), Țara Bascilor (Romanian), An Tìr Basgach (Scots Gaelic), Tír na mBascach (Irish), Vaskonía Βασκονία (Greek), Vasconia (Latin)Note: The Basque Country is partitioned between two states: Spain and France, and the name is sometimes used exclusively for the Spanish part. Bavaria Bæjaraland (Icelandic), Baieri (Estonian), Baiern (German until 1825; sometimes refers to Altbayern), Baijeri (Finnish), Baijern (German until 1825; sometimes refers to Altbayern), Baioaria (Medieval Latin), Bajorország (Hungarian), Bavaria (Latin, Romanian), Bavaria or Bajern (Albanian), Bavarija Баварија (Macedonian), Bavario (Esperanto), Bavarja (Maltese), Bavarska (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Baviera (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Bavière (French), Bavorsko (Czech, Slovak), Bavyera (Turkish), Bawaria (Polish), Bawaryah בוואריה (Hebrew), Bayern (Danish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), Beieren (Afrikaans, Dutch, West Frisian), Bavarija Бавария (Bulgarian, Russian), Bavārija (Latvian), Bavarija (Lithuanian), Bavariya Баварія (Ukrainian), Bavire (Walloon), an Bhaváir (Irish), Vavaría Βαυαρία (Greek) Bessarabia Basarabia (Moldovan, Romanian), Bessarabija Бессарабія (Ukrainian), Besarabia (Albanian, Polish, Spanish), Besarabija Бесарабија (Macedonian), Besarābija (Latvian), Bessaràbia (Catalan), Bessarábia (Portuguese), Besarabya (Turkish), Bessaraabia (Estonian), Bessarabeye (Walloon), Bessarabia (Italian, Finnish), Bessarabija Бессарабия (Russian), Bessarabië (Dutch), Bessarabien (Danish, German, Swedish), Bessarabie (French), Bessarabja (Maltese), Besarábie (Czech), Besarabija (Lithuanian, Serbian), Bessarabija Бесарабия (Bulgarian), Besszarábia (Hungarian), an Bhasaráib (Irish), Vessaravía Βεσσαραβία (Greek) Bihor Bihar (Hungarian, Turkish alternate, German), Bihor (Estonian, Romanian, Turkish), Bihor Бихор (Macedonian) Blekinge Blechingia (Latin), Blecíngia (Portuguese), Blekinge (Danish, Estonian, Hungarian, Latvian, Swedish, Turkish), Blekinge Блекинге (Macedonian) Boeotia Beocia (Spanish), Beòcia (Catalan), Beócia, (variant in Hungarian, Portuguese), Beocja (Polish), Beotië (variant in Dutch), Beoția (Romanian), Béotie (French), Beotien (variant in Swedish), Beotija Беотија (Macedonian), Beozia (Italian), Beozja (Maltese), Boeotia (Latin), Boeotië (Dutch), Bojotija (Latvian, Lithuanian), Boiootia (Estonian), Boiotia (Finnish), Boiótia (Hungarian), Boiotien (Swedish), Bøotien (Danish), Böotien (German), Böotya (Turkish), an Bhéóitia (Irish), Viotía Βοιωτία (Greek) Bohemia Čechy (Czech, Estonian, Slovak), Bæheimur (Icelandic), an Bhoihéim (Irish), Boemia (Italian, Romanian), Boémia (Portuguese), Boêmia (Brazilian Portuguese), Boemja (Maltese), Bohême (French), Bohemen (Dutch), Bohemia or Boiohaemum (Latin), Bohemia (Albanian, Spanish), Bohèmia (Catalan), Bohémia (old Hungarian variant), Bohēmija (Latvian), Bohemija (Lithuanian), Bohemija Бохемија (Macedonian alternate), Bohemya (Turkish), Bøhmen (Danish, Norwegian), Böhmen (German, Swedish), Böömi (Finnish), Böömimaa (Estonian alternate), Čehija Чехия / Bogemija Богемия (Russian), Češka (Croatian, Slovene), Češka Чешка (Macedonian), Cseh föld (variant in Hungarian), Csehország (Hungarian), Czechy (Polish), Pihm פיהם (Yiddish), Voimía Βοημία (Greek) Bohuslän Bahusia (Latin), Bohus Len(Danish), Båhuslen or Baahuslen (Norwegian), Bohuslän (Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Bohuslen Бохуслен (Macedonian) Brabant Brabân (Frisian), Brabancja (Polish), Brabant (Catalan, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Irish, Maltese, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Brabant Брабант (Macedonian), Brabante (Italian, Latvian, Portuguese, Spanish), Brabantsko (Czech), Braibant (Walloon), Vravándhi Βραβάνδη (Greek) Brandenburg Brandebourg (French), Brandeburg (Catalan), Brandeburgo (Italian, Portuguese variant, Spanish), Brandemburgo (Portuguese, variant in Spanish), Brandenborg (variant in Danish), Brandenburch (Frisian), Brandenburg (Afrikaans, variant in Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Irish, Norwegian, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Brandenburg Бранденбург (Macedonian), Brandenburga (Latvian), Brandenburgas (Lithuanian), Brandenburgia (Polish), Brandenburgu (Maltese), Bramborska (Sorbian), Braniborsko (Czech), Brannenborg (Low Saxon), Vradhemvourghon Βραδεμβουργον (Greek) Brittany Aremorica or Armorica (Classical Latin), Armòrica (learned variant in Catalan), Armorikí Vretáni Αρμορική Βρετάνη (Greek), Bertaèyn (Gallo), an Bhriotáin (Irish), Breizh (Breton), Bretagna (Italian), Bretagne (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish), Bretaň (Czech), Bretaņa (Latvian), Bretaña (Spanish), Bretanha (Portuguese), Bretania (Polish, Romanian), Bretanija (Slovene), Bretanja (Albanian, Croatian, Serbian), Bretanja Бретања (Macedonian), Bretanya (Catalan, Turkish alternate), Bretonija (Croatian), Bretonio or Bretonujo (Esperanto), Bretonya (Turkish), Britannia minor (Medieval Latin), Brittanja (Maltese), Burtaegne (Walloon), Llydaw (Welsh) Bukovina Bukovyna Буковина (Ukrainian), Bucovina (Romanian, Catalan, Italian, Portuguese), Țara de Sus (older Romanian), Boekowina (Dutch), Buchenland (older German), Bucovine (French), Bukovina (Czech, Finnish, Hungarian, Latvian, Maltese, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Bukovina Буковина (Macedonian, Russian), Bukoviina (Estonian), Bukowina (German, Polish) Burgenland Burgenland (German, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, Hungarian, Italian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Burgenland Бургенланд or Gradište Градиште (Macedonian), Burgenlandas (Lithuanian), Burgenlande (Latvian), Burgenlândia (Portuguese variant), Burgenlandsko (Czech), Burguenland (Catalan), Gradiščanska (Slovene), Gradišće (Croatian), Őrvidék, Felsőőrvidék or Várvidék (Hungarian variants) Burgundy an Bhurgúin (Irish), Borgogna (Italian), Borgoña (Spanish), Borgonha (Portuguese), Borgònha (Occitan), Borgonja (Maltese), Borgonya (Catalan), Bourgondië (Dutch), Bourgogne (French), Burgonja (Albanian), Burgonya (Turkish), Burgund (Danish, German, Swedish), Burgundia (Estonian, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian), Burgundija (Croatian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Serbian, Slovene), Burgundija Бургундија or Burgonj Бургоњ (Macedonian), Burgundiya Бургундия (Russian), Burgundsko (Czech), Burgundia (Latin) Burgundi (Finnish), Bwrgwyn (Welsh), Vourghoundhía Βουργουνδία (Greek) Burzenland Țara Bârsei (Romanian), Burcenland Бурценланд (Macedonian), Burzenland (German, Turkish), Barcaság (Hungarian), Burcenlande (Latvian)