Дермот Болгер: Жизнь и творчество ирландского писателя

Irish writer

Dermot Bolger (born 1959) is an Irish novelist, playwright, poet and editor from Dublin, Ireland. Born in the Finglas suburb of Dublin in 1959, his older sister is the writer June Considine. Bolger's novels include Night Shift (1982), The Woman's Daughter (1987), The Journey Home (1990), Father's Music (1997), Temptation (2000), The Valparaiso Voyage (2001) and The Family on Paradise Pier (2005). He is a member of the artist's association Aosdána.

Bolger's early work – especially his first three novels, all set in the working class Dublin suburb of Finglas, and his trilogy of plays that chart forty years of life in the nearby high rise Ballymun tower blocks that have since been demolished – was often concerned with the articulation of the experiences of working class characters who, for various reasons, feel alienated from society. Later novels are more expansive in their themes and locations. Two novels, The Family on Paradise Pier and An Ark of Light, chronicle the fate of a real Anglo Irish family, The Goold Verschoyles, some of whom embrace communism in the 1930s with tragic consequences. While the first novel chronicles the fate of the family until 1948, the second novel focuses on the daughter, who defies convention in 1950s Ireland by leaving a failed marriage to embark on an extraordinary journey of self discovery from teeming Moroccan streets to living in old age in a caravan that becomes an ark for all those whom she befriends amid the fields of Mayo. An indefatigable idealist, Eva strives to forge her identity while entangled in the fault lines of her children's unravelling lives. An Ark of Light explores a mother's anxiety for her gay son in a world where homosexuality was still illegal
Bolger's novel, The Lonely Sea and Sky, uses the real life story of a wartime sea rescue, by the unarmed crew of a tiny Wexford ship, The M. V. Kerlogue, of German sailors from the navy who had previously tried to sink them. His novel, Tanglewood, which explored the collapse of the Celtic Tiger, was described by Colum McCann in the Irish Independent as "a superb novel about the implosion not only of the economy in the mid 2000s, but the implosion of marriage and morality and memory too". Bolger adapted James Joyce's novel, Ulysses, for the stage. It was first staged by the Tron Theatre in Glasgow in 2012, who toured it to China in 2014. In 2017 it was staged by the Abbey Theatre in Dublin, who revived their production for a second run in 2018. As an eighteen year old factory worker in 1977 Bolger set up Raven Arts Press, which published early books by writers like Patrick McCabe, Colm Toibin, Sara Berkeley, Fintan O’Toole, Eoin McNamee, Kathryn Holmquist, Michael O'Loughlin, Sebastian Barry and Rosita Boland as well as the first English language translations of Nuala Ni Dhomhnaill, and, in 1988, Paddy Doyle's groundbreaking memoir, The God Squad(1988), which is described in The Cambridge History of Irish Literature (page 468) as "an exposé of the institutional regime to which outcast children were subjected by religious caregivers". Raven followed this up with another exposé, this time about Irish Industrial Schools in Patrick Galvin's memoir Song for a Raggy Boy(1991), which was later made into a 2003 film of the same name, directed by Aisling Walsh, which, according to The Cambridge History of Irish Literature (page 553) "focuses on how a lay teacher responds to the verbal and physical abuse doled out by the Christian Brothers in a reformatory school". Bolger ran Raven Arts Press until 1992 when he co founded New Island Books with Edwin Higel to continue to support new Irish writers. In 2022 New Island Books celebrated thirty years in existence. It describes itself on its website as "Ireland’s premier independent publisher of literary fiction and Irish interest non fiction". Since 1989 Bolger has acted as associate editor of the "New Irish Writing" page, which has been edited by Ciaran Carty in a succession of Irish newspapers since 1989, continuing a tradition started by David Marcus in 1969 in the now defunct Irish Press newspaper. The page is currently hosted by the Irish Independent newspaper. In May 2022 Bolger received an honorary doctorate in literature from the National University of Ireland, in a ceremony at the Royal College of Physicians in Dublin, during which a similar honorary doctorate was conferred on Marie Heaney.

Night Shift (1985) is Bolger's first novel. The main protagonist is Donal, a young man from Finglas who works the night shift in a local factory. Donal's girlfriend, Elizabeth, is pregnant and they both live in a caravan at the foot of her parents' garden. Needless to say, her parents are hardly thrilled at the situation and Donal works hard to improve the life he shares with Elizabeth. The Journey Home (1990) was originally published by Penguin and was a controversial Irish bestseller. It was later re issued by Flamingo/HarperCollins. 18 years after its publication, it was published in the United States by the University of Texas Press and received the lead front cover review on the New York Times Book Review section. The Irish Times said of it: "All 1990s life is there – drink, drugs, political corruption – all the words which have been repeated so often now that they have lost their power to shock. Here, they shock". The Family on Paradise Pier (2005) starts in a tranquil County Donegal village in 1915 and follows the journeys of one Irish family through the Irish War of Independence, the General Strike in Britain, 1930s Moscow, the Spanish Civil War, and on to Soviet gulags, Irish internment camps, and Blitz era London. The Goold Verschoyle children are born into a respected freethinking Protestant family in a Manor House alive with laughter, debate and fascinating guests. The world of picnics and childish infatuations is soon under threat as political changes within Ireland and the wider world encroach. This family saga is based on real life people, with the character of Brendan based on Brian Goold Verschoyle who died in a Soviet gulag and Art is based on real life Irish communist Neil Goold Verschoyle. She is based on Sheila Fitzgerald (née Goold Verschoyle; 1903–2000). The novel's origins are in tape recordings that the author made in her caravan in 1992.