Введение
Индуистский обряд Шаранагати (санскр. शरणागति; IAST: Śaraṇāgati) или Прапатти (санскр. प्रपत्ति; IAST: Prapatti) – это процесс полной самоотдачи Богу (Нараяна Кришне) в традиции вайшнавизма. Процесс Шаранагати является основой преданности Вишну в бхакти-традициях в рамках Шри-сампрадаи, изложенной Рамануджей (1017–1137 гг. н.э.), и Гаудия-сампрадаи, основанной Чайтаньей Махапрабху (1482–1533 гг. н.э.). Рамануджа считал самоотдачу Вишну и его супруге Лакшми высшей целью жизни, а Чайтанья подчеркивал, что самоотдача Кришне и его супруге Радхе является наивысшей.
Hindu convention
Sharanagati (Sanskrit: शरणागति; IAST: Śaraṇāgati ) or Prapatti (Sanskrit: प्रपत्ति; IAST: Prapatti), is the process of total surrender to God (Narayana Krishna) in the tradition of Vaishnavism. The process of Sharanagati forms the basis of devotion to Vishnu in the bhakti traditions within the Sri Sampradaya, propounded by Ramanuja (1017–1137 CE), and the Gaudiya Sampradaya, founded by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1482–1533 CE). Ramanuja considered surrender to Vishnu and his consort Lakshmi to be the highest goal of life, while Chaitanya emphasised surrender to Krishna and his consort Radha as supreme.
Sharanagati (Sanskrit: शरणागति; IAST: Śaraṇāgati ) or Prapatti (Sanskrit: प्रपत्ति; IAST: Prapatti), is the process of total surrender to God (Narayana Krishna) in the tradition of Vaishnavism. The process of Sharanagati forms the basis of devotion to Vishnu in the bhakti traditions within the Sri Sampradaya, propounded by Ramanuja (1017–1137 CE), and the Gaudiya Sampradaya, founded by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1482–1533 CE). Ramanuja considered surrender to Vishnu and his consort Lakshmi to be the highest goal of life, while Chaitanya emphasised surrender to Krishna and his consort Radha as supreme.
Введение
Формальный ритуал Шаранагати – это ритуал, основанный на ведических и пуранических писаниях и традициях, называемый Панча Самскара, или «пять посвящений», а также Самашраянам. Индивид получает следующее:
The formal ritual of Sharanagati is a Vedic and Puranic scriptural and tradition backed ritual called the Pancha Samskara, or "the five impressions", and another name is Samashrayanam. The individual receives the following:
Nama Samskara An initiation 'spiritual' name such as a name of Vishnu, or one of his devotees (such as Ramanuja), suffixed with the word dasa (meaning "servant", or servant of). Examples of these could be Vishnu dasa, or Ramanuja dasa. Pundra Samskara Application of the tiruman, or the Urdhva Pundra, on the forehead and 12 marks on certain parts of the body, which signifies that the individual belong to Vishnu, and that their bodies, minds, and souls are the temples of Lakshmi Narayana. Thapa Samskara Special branding on the shoulders of the conch (Panchajanya) and the chakra (Sudarshana) of Vishnu by a guru. Yajna Samskara Learning to perform the archana or puja, or ritual worship, of Lakshmi Narayana from the guru. Mantra Samskara Learning three special mantras dedicated to Vishnu from the guru.
Nama Samskara An initiation 'spiritual' name such as a name of Vishnu, or one of his devotees (such as Ramanuja), suffixed with the word dasa (meaning "servant", or servant of). Examples of these could be Vishnu dasa, or Ramanuja dasa. Pundra Samskara Application of the tiruman, or the Urdhva Pundra, on the forehead and 12 marks on certain parts of the body, which signifies that the individual belong to Vishnu, and that their bodies, minds, and souls are the temples of Lakshmi Narayana. Thapa Samskara Special branding on the shoulders of the conch (Panchajanya) and the chakra (Sudarshana) of Vishnu by a guru. Yajna Samskara Learning to perform the archana or puja, or ritual worship, of Lakshmi Narayana from the guru. Mantra Samskara Learning three special mantras dedicated to Vishnu from the guru.
Нама Самскара – получение «духовного» имени, такого как имя Вишну или одного из Его преданных (например, Рамануджи), к которому добавляется слово даса (означающее «слуга»). Примеры: Вишну даса или Рамануджа даса.
The formal ritual of Sharanagati is a Vedic and Puranic scriptural and tradition backed ritual called the Pancha Samskara, or "the five impressions", and another name is Samashrayanam. The individual receives the following:
Nama Samskara An initiation 'spiritual' name such as a name of Vishnu, or one of his devotees (such as Ramanuja), suffixed with the word dasa (meaning "servant", or servant of). Examples of these could be Vishnu dasa, or Ramanuja dasa. Pundra Samskara Application of the tiruman, or the Urdhva Pundra, on the forehead and 12 marks on certain parts of the body, which signifies that the individual belong to Vishnu, and that their bodies, minds, and souls are the temples of Lakshmi Narayana. Thapa Samskara Special branding on the shoulders of the conch (Panchajanya) and the chakra (Sudarshana) of Vishnu by a guru. Yajna Samskara Learning to perform the archana or puja, or ritual worship, of Lakshmi Narayana from the guru. Mantra Samskara Learning three special mantras dedicated to Vishnu from the guru.
Nama Samskara An initiation 'spiritual' name such as a name of Vishnu, or one of his devotees (such as Ramanuja), suffixed with the word dasa (meaning "servant", or servant of). Examples of these could be Vishnu dasa, or Ramanuja dasa. Pundra Samskara Application of the tiruman, or the Urdhva Pundra, on the forehead and 12 marks on certain parts of the body, which signifies that the individual belong to Vishnu, and that their bodies, minds, and souls are the temples of Lakshmi Narayana. Thapa Samskara Special branding on the shoulders of the conch (Panchajanya) and the chakra (Sudarshana) of Vishnu by a guru. Yajna Samskara Learning to perform the archana or puja, or ritual worship, of Lakshmi Narayana from the guru. Mantra Samskara Learning three special mantras dedicated to Vishnu from the guru.
Пундра Самскара – нанесение тирумана, или Урдхва Пундры, на лоб и двенадцать отметин на определенные части тела, что символизирует принадлежность человека Вишну и указывает на то, что его тело, ум и душа являются обителями Лакшми Нараяны.
The formal ritual of Sharanagati is a Vedic and Puranic scriptural and tradition backed ritual called the Pancha Samskara, or "the five impressions", and another name is Samashrayanam. The individual receives the following:
Nama Samskara An initiation 'spiritual' name such as a name of Vishnu, or one of his devotees (such as Ramanuja), suffixed with the word dasa (meaning "servant", or servant of). Examples of these could be Vishnu dasa, or Ramanuja dasa. Pundra Samskara Application of the tiruman, or the Urdhva Pundra, on the forehead and 12 marks on certain parts of the body, which signifies that the individual belong to Vishnu, and that their bodies, minds, and souls are the temples of Lakshmi Narayana. Thapa Samskara Special branding on the shoulders of the conch (Panchajanya) and the chakra (Sudarshana) of Vishnu by a guru. Yajna Samskara Learning to perform the archana or puja, or ritual worship, of Lakshmi Narayana from the guru. Mantra Samskara Learning three special mantras dedicated to Vishnu from the guru.
Nama Samskara An initiation 'spiritual' name such as a name of Vishnu, or one of his devotees (such as Ramanuja), suffixed with the word dasa (meaning "servant", or servant of). Examples of these could be Vishnu dasa, or Ramanuja dasa. Pundra Samskara Application of the tiruman, or the Urdhva Pundra, on the forehead and 12 marks on certain parts of the body, which signifies that the individual belong to Vishnu, and that their bodies, minds, and souls are the temples of Lakshmi Narayana. Thapa Samskara Special branding on the shoulders of the conch (Panchajanya) and the chakra (Sudarshana) of Vishnu by a guru. Yajna Samskara Learning to perform the archana or puja, or ritual worship, of Lakshmi Narayana from the guru. Mantra Samskara Learning three special mantras dedicated to Vishnu from the guru.
Тапа Самскара – нанесение специальной отметины на плечи раковины (Панджаня) и чакры (Сударшаны) Вишну гуру.
The formal ritual of Sharanagati is a Vedic and Puranic scriptural and tradition backed ritual called the Pancha Samskara, or "the five impressions", and another name is Samashrayanam. The individual receives the following:
Nama Samskara An initiation 'spiritual' name such as a name of Vishnu, or one of his devotees (such as Ramanuja), suffixed with the word dasa (meaning "servant", or servant of). Examples of these could be Vishnu dasa, or Ramanuja dasa. Pundra Samskara Application of the tiruman, or the Urdhva Pundra, on the forehead and 12 marks on certain parts of the body, which signifies that the individual belong to Vishnu, and that their bodies, minds, and souls are the temples of Lakshmi Narayana. Thapa Samskara Special branding on the shoulders of the conch (Panchajanya) and the chakra (Sudarshana) of Vishnu by a guru. Yajna Samskara Learning to perform the archana or puja, or ritual worship, of Lakshmi Narayana from the guru. Mantra Samskara Learning three special mantras dedicated to Vishnu from the guru.
Nama Samskara An initiation 'spiritual' name such as a name of Vishnu, or one of his devotees (such as Ramanuja), suffixed with the word dasa (meaning "servant", or servant of). Examples of these could be Vishnu dasa, or Ramanuja dasa. Pundra Samskara Application of the tiruman, or the Urdhva Pundra, on the forehead and 12 marks on certain parts of the body, which signifies that the individual belong to Vishnu, and that their bodies, minds, and souls are the temples of Lakshmi Narayana. Thapa Samskara Special branding on the shoulders of the conch (Panchajanya) and the chakra (Sudarshana) of Vishnu by a guru. Yajna Samskara Learning to perform the archana or puja, or ritual worship, of Lakshmi Narayana from the guru. Mantra Samskara Learning three special mantras dedicated to Vishnu from the guru.
Яджня Самскара – обучение у гуру выполнению арчаны или пуджи, то есть ритуального поклонения Лакшми Нараяне.
The formal ritual of Sharanagati is a Vedic and Puranic scriptural and tradition backed ritual called the Pancha Samskara, or "the five impressions", and another name is Samashrayanam. The individual receives the following:
Nama Samskara An initiation 'spiritual' name such as a name of Vishnu, or one of his devotees (such as Ramanuja), suffixed with the word dasa (meaning "servant", or servant of). Examples of these could be Vishnu dasa, or Ramanuja dasa. Pundra Samskara Application of the tiruman, or the Urdhva Pundra, on the forehead and 12 marks on certain parts of the body, which signifies that the individual belong to Vishnu, and that their bodies, minds, and souls are the temples of Lakshmi Narayana. Thapa Samskara Special branding on the shoulders of the conch (Panchajanya) and the chakra (Sudarshana) of Vishnu by a guru. Yajna Samskara Learning to perform the archana or puja, or ritual worship, of Lakshmi Narayana from the guru. Mantra Samskara Learning three special mantras dedicated to Vishnu from the guru.
Nama Samskara An initiation 'spiritual' name such as a name of Vishnu, or one of his devotees (such as Ramanuja), suffixed with the word dasa (meaning "servant", or servant of). Examples of these could be Vishnu dasa, or Ramanuja dasa. Pundra Samskara Application of the tiruman, or the Urdhva Pundra, on the forehead and 12 marks on certain parts of the body, which signifies that the individual belong to Vishnu, and that their bodies, minds, and souls are the temples of Lakshmi Narayana. Thapa Samskara Special branding on the shoulders of the conch (Panchajanya) and the chakra (Sudarshana) of Vishnu by a guru. Yajna Samskara Learning to perform the archana or puja, or ritual worship, of Lakshmi Narayana from the guru. Mantra Samskara Learning three special mantras dedicated to Vishnu from the guru.
Мантра Самскара – изучение у гуру трех специальных мантр, посвященных Вишну.
The formal ritual of Sharanagati is a Vedic and Puranic scriptural and tradition backed ritual called the Pancha Samskara, or "the five impressions", and another name is Samashrayanam. The individual receives the following:
Nama Samskara An initiation 'spiritual' name such as a name of Vishnu, or one of his devotees (such as Ramanuja), suffixed with the word dasa (meaning "servant", or servant of). Examples of these could be Vishnu dasa, or Ramanuja dasa. Pundra Samskara Application of the tiruman, or the Urdhva Pundra, on the forehead and 12 marks on certain parts of the body, which signifies that the individual belong to Vishnu, and that their bodies, minds, and souls are the temples of Lakshmi Narayana. Thapa Samskara Special branding on the shoulders of the conch (Panchajanya) and the chakra (Sudarshana) of Vishnu by a guru. Yajna Samskara Learning to perform the archana or puja, or ritual worship, of Lakshmi Narayana from the guru. Mantra Samskara Learning three special mantras dedicated to Vishnu from the guru.
Nama Samskara An initiation 'spiritual' name such as a name of Vishnu, or one of his devotees (such as Ramanuja), suffixed with the word dasa (meaning "servant", or servant of). Examples of these could be Vishnu dasa, or Ramanuja dasa. Pundra Samskara Application of the tiruman, or the Urdhva Pundra, on the forehead and 12 marks on certain parts of the body, which signifies that the individual belong to Vishnu, and that their bodies, minds, and souls are the temples of Lakshmi Narayana. Thapa Samskara Special branding on the shoulders of the conch (Panchajanya) and the chakra (Sudarshana) of Vishnu by a guru. Yajna Samskara Learning to perform the archana or puja, or ritual worship, of Lakshmi Narayana from the guru. Mantra Samskara Learning three special mantras dedicated to Vishnu from the guru.