Введение
Аят Корана
Аят (آية, ; آيات) – это «аят» в Коране, один из фрагментов различной длины, составляющих суры Корана и обозначенных номером. В контексте Корана это слово означает «доказательство», «знамение» или «чудо», а в исламе может относиться не только к кораническим аятам, но и к религиозным предписаниям (аят таклифийя) или космическим явлениям (аят таквини́йя). В Коране он упоминается в нескольких аятах, например:
Обзор значения
Хотя слово "аят" переводится как "стих" применительно к Корану, сомнительно, что в самом тексте Корана оно означает что-либо иное, чем "знамение", "доказательство" или "примечательное событие". Эти "знамения" относятся к различным явлениям, начиная от Вселенной и ее творения, смены дня и ночи, дождей, жизни и роста растений. Другие отсылки касаются чудес, награды за веру и судьбы неверующих. Например:
"And of his signs is the creation of the heavens and earth and what He has dispersed throughout them of creatures." (Q42:29)
"And a sign for them is the dead earth. We have brought it to life and brought forth from it grain, and from it, they eat." (Q36:33)
" and they denied him; therefore we destroyed them. Herein is indeed a sign yet most of them are not believers." (Q26:139)
" you are but a mortal like us. So bring some sign if you are of the truthful." (Q26:154)
Chapters (surah) in the Quran consist of several verses, varying in number from 3 to 286. Within a long chapter, the verses may be further grouped into thematic sequences or passages. For the purpose of interpretation, the verses are separated into two groups: those that are clear and unambiguous (muhkam) and those that are ambiguous (mutashabeh). This distinction is based on the Quran itself: "It is God Who has sent down to you the Book. In it are verses that are 'clear', they are the foundation of the Book. Others are 'allegorical' but those in whose hearts is perversity follow the part thereof that is allegorical, seeking discord, and searching for its hidden meanings, but no one knows its hidden meanings except God. And those who are firmly grounded in knowledge say: We believe in the Book, the whole of it is from our Lord. And none will grasp the Message except men of understanding." An incorrect anti Islamic claim is that the number of verses in the Quran is 6,666. In fact, the total number of verses in the Quran is 6,236 excluding Bismillah and 6348 including Bismillah. (There are 114 chapters in the Quran, however there are only 112 unnumbered Bismillah's because Surah At Tawbah does not have one at the beginning and fatiha's is numbered,
there is another Bismillah in the middle of āyah 30 of Surah An Naml but does not include because it is already add as a ayat. The Unicode symbols for a Quran verse, including U+06DD (), and U+08E2 (). The first āyah in the Quran from a chronological order is Read [O Muhammad!] in the name of your Lord who created (Q96:1) from surah Al Alaq. The first āyah from a traditional order is In the name of God, the Compassionate Merciful One from surah Al Fatiha. The first ayahs after the opening surah are ʾalif lām mīm. This is the Scripture whereof there is no doubt, a guidance for the God fearing, from surah Al Baqara.
"И одним из Его знамений является сотворение небес и земли и тех существ, которых Он рассеял в них." (42:29)
"И знамением для них является мертвая земля. Мы оживили ее и вывели из нее зерно, от которого они питаются." (36:33)
"И они отвергли его, и Мы уничтожили их. Воистину, это – знамение, но большинство из них не веруют." (26:139)
"Ты – всего лишь смертный, как и мы. Если ты правдив, представь какое-нибудь знамение." (26:154)
"And of his signs is the creation of the heavens and earth and what He has dispersed throughout them of creatures." (Q42:29)
"And a sign for them is the dead earth. We have brought it to life and brought forth from it grain, and from it, they eat." (Q36:33)
" and they denied him; therefore we destroyed them. Herein is indeed a sign yet most of them are not believers." (Q26:139)
" you are but a mortal like us. So bring some sign if you are of the truthful." (Q26:154)
Chapters (surah) in the Quran consist of several verses, varying in number from 3 to 286. Within a long chapter, the verses may be further grouped into thematic sequences or passages. For the purpose of interpretation, the verses are separated into two groups: those that are clear and unambiguous (muhkam) and those that are ambiguous (mutashabeh). This distinction is based on the Quran itself: "It is God Who has sent down to you the Book. In it are verses that are 'clear', they are the foundation of the Book. Others are 'allegorical' but those in whose hearts is perversity follow the part thereof that is allegorical, seeking discord, and searching for its hidden meanings, but no one knows its hidden meanings except God. And those who are firmly grounded in knowledge say: We believe in the Book, the whole of it is from our Lord. And none will grasp the Message except men of understanding." An incorrect anti Islamic claim is that the number of verses in the Quran is 6,666. In fact, the total number of verses in the Quran is 6,236 excluding Bismillah and 6348 including Bismillah. (There are 114 chapters in the Quran, however there are only 112 unnumbered Bismillah's because Surah At Tawbah does not have one at the beginning and fatiha's is numbered,
there is another Bismillah in the middle of āyah 30 of Surah An Naml but does not include because it is already add as a ayat. The Unicode symbols for a Quran verse, including U+06DD (), and U+08E2 (). The first āyah in the Quran from a chronological order is Read [O Muhammad!] in the name of your Lord who created (Q96:1) from surah Al Alaq. The first āyah from a traditional order is In the name of God, the Compassionate Merciful One from surah Al Fatiha. The first ayahs after the opening surah are ʾalif lām mīm. This is the Scripture whereof there is no doubt, a guidance for the God fearing, from surah Al Baqara.
Главы (суры) Корана состоят из нескольких аятов, число которых варьируется от 3 до 286. В длинных сурах аяты могут быть сгруппированы в тематические последовательности или отрывки. Для целей толкования аяты разделяют на две группы: ясные и однозначные (мухкам) и двусмысленные (муташабех). Это разделение основано на самом Коране: "Это Аллах ниспослал вам Писание, в котором есть ясные аяты – основа Писания. А другие – притчеобразны. Те, в сердцах которых есть порочность, следуют за притчеобразными, стремясь к смуте и ища скрытый смысл, в то время как никто не знает скрытый смысл, кроме Аллаха. А те, чьи сердца тверды в знании, говорят: «Мы уверовали в Писание, все оно – от нашего Господа». И не постигнут его смысл никто, кроме обладающих разумом." Ложное антиисламское утверждение гласит, что количество аятов в Коране составляет 6666. На самом деле, общее количество аятов в Коране составляет 6236 без учета "Бисмилля" и 6348 с учетом "Бисмилля". (В Коране 114 сур, однако существует только 112 не пронумерованных "Бисмилля", поскольку в начале суры "Ат-Тауба" его нет, а "Аль-Фатиха" пронумерована. Еще одно "Бисмилля" находится в середине 30-го аята суры "Ан-Намль", но оно не учитывается, так как уже включено в состав аята). Символы Unicode для аята Корана включают U+06DD () и U+08E2 (). Первый аят Корана в хронологическом порядке – "Читай [О Мухаммад!] во имя твоего Господа, который сотворил" (96:1) из суры "Аль-Аляк". Первый аят в традиционном порядке – "Во имя Аллаха, Милостивого, Милосердного" из суры "Аль-Фатиха". Первые аяты после суры "Аль-Фатиха" – ʾalif lām mīm. Это Писание, в котором нет сомнения, является верным руководством для богобоязненных.
"And of his signs is the creation of the heavens and earth and what He has dispersed throughout them of creatures." (Q42:29)
"And a sign for them is the dead earth. We have brought it to life and brought forth from it grain, and from it, they eat." (Q36:33)
" and they denied him; therefore we destroyed them. Herein is indeed a sign yet most of them are not believers." (Q26:139)
" you are but a mortal like us. So bring some sign if you are of the truthful." (Q26:154)
Chapters (surah) in the Quran consist of several verses, varying in number from 3 to 286. Within a long chapter, the verses may be further grouped into thematic sequences or passages. For the purpose of interpretation, the verses are separated into two groups: those that are clear and unambiguous (muhkam) and those that are ambiguous (mutashabeh). This distinction is based on the Quran itself: "It is God Who has sent down to you the Book. In it are verses that are 'clear', they are the foundation of the Book. Others are 'allegorical' but those in whose hearts is perversity follow the part thereof that is allegorical, seeking discord, and searching for its hidden meanings, but no one knows its hidden meanings except God. And those who are firmly grounded in knowledge say: We believe in the Book, the whole of it is from our Lord. And none will grasp the Message except men of understanding." An incorrect anti Islamic claim is that the number of verses in the Quran is 6,666. In fact, the total number of verses in the Quran is 6,236 excluding Bismillah and 6348 including Bismillah. (There are 114 chapters in the Quran, however there are only 112 unnumbered Bismillah's because Surah At Tawbah does not have one at the beginning and fatiha's is numbered,
there is another Bismillah in the middle of āyah 30 of Surah An Naml but does not include because it is already add as a ayat. The Unicode symbols for a Quran verse, including U+06DD (), and U+08E2 (). The first āyah in the Quran from a chronological order is Read [O Muhammad!] in the name of your Lord who created (Q96:1) from surah Al Alaq. The first āyah from a traditional order is In the name of God, the Compassionate Merciful One from surah Al Fatiha. The first ayahs after the opening surah are ʾalif lām mīm. This is the Scripture whereof there is no doubt, a guidance for the God fearing, from surah Al Baqara.