Введение
Это список древних кельтских народов и племен.
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This is a list of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes.
This is a list of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes.
Континентальные кельты
Континентальные кельты — кельтские народы, населявшие континентальную Европу. В III и II веках до н.э. кельты занимали большую часть материковой Западной Европы и значительную часть Западной Южной Европы (Иберийский полуостров), южную Центральную Европу, а также некоторые регионы Балкан и Анатолии. Они составляли основное население Галлии, современной Франции и Швейцарии, возможно, Бельгики – северной части Франции, Бельгии и южной части Нидерландов, обширных территорий Испании, то есть Иберийского полуострова – Испании и Португалии, в северных, центральных и западных областях; южной Центральной Европы – верхнего бассейна Дуная и прилегающих регионов, значительной части среднего бассейна Дуная и внутренних районов Центральной Малой Азии, или Анатолии. Они обитали в этих многочисленных регионах, формируя широкую дугу, протянувшуюся от Иберии на западе до Балкан и Анатолии на востоке. Многие народы этих областей древние авторы называли кельтами. Считается, что они говорили на галльском (P-кельтский тип), лепонтском (P-кельтский тип), испано-кельтском (кельтиберский и западно-испанский кельтский, или галлаэкский) (Q-кельтский тип), восточно-кельтском, или норическом (тип неизвестен). Языки P-кельтского типа более инновационны (*kʷ > p), тогда как языки Q-кельтского типа более консервативны. Однако до конца не ясно, является ли эта группировка народов, в том числе по языкам, генеалогической (филогенетической), основанной на родстве, или же это просто географическая группа. Авторы античности не описывали народы и племена Британских островов как «кельтов» или «галлов», а называли их «бритами». Названия «кельты» или «галлы» они использовали только по отношению к народам и племенам континентальной Европы.
Continental Celts were the Celtic peoples that inhabited mainland Europe. In the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, Celts inhabited a large part of mainland Western Europe and large parts of Western Southern Europe (Iberian peninsula), southern Central Europe and some regions of the Balkans and Anatolia. They were most of the population in Gallia, today's France, Switzerland, possibly Belgica – far Northern France, Belgium and far Southern Netherlands, large parts of Hispania, i. e. Iberian Peninsula – Spain and Portugal, in the northern, central and western regions; southern Central Europe – upper Danube basin and neighbouring regions, large parts of the middle Danube basin and the inland region of Central Asia Minor or Anatolia. They lived in these many regions forming a large arc stretching across from Iberia in the west to the Balkans and Anatolia in the east. Many of the populations from these regions were called Celts by ancient authors. They are thought to have spoken Gaulish (P Celtic type), Lepontic (P Celtic type), Hispano Celtic (Celtiberian and Western Hispano Celtic or Gallaecian) (Q Celtic type), Eastern Celtic or Noric (unknown type). P Celtic type languages are more innovative (*kʷ > p) while Q Celtic type languages are more conservative. However, it is not fully known if this grouping of peoples, such as their languages, is a genealogical one (phylogenetic), based on kinship, or if it is a simple geographically based group. Classical Antiquity authors did not describe the peoples and tribes of the British Islands as “Celts” or “Galli” but by the name “Britons”. They only used the name “Celts” or “Galli” for the peoples and tribes of mainland Europe.
Иберо-кельто-лигурийцы
Элизицы / Хелизицы – племя, которое обитало в области Нарбо (Нарбонна) и современной северной Руссильон. Могло быть либо иберийским, либо лигурийским, либо кельто-лигурийским племенем.
Elisyces / Helisyces a tribe that dwelt in the region of Narbo (Narbonne) and modern northern Roussillon. May have been either Iberian or Ligurian or a Celto Ligurian Iberian tribe.
Ретианцы
Они жили в Центральных Альпах, в восточных районах современной Швейцарии, в Тироле (Австрия) и в альпийских районах северной Италии. Они говорили на ретийском языке. Существуют свидетельства того, что некельтские (и доиндоевропейские) элементы (см. тирсенские языки) к времени Августа были ассимилированы притоком кельтских племен и перешли на кельтскую речь. Кроме того, обилие кельтских топонимов и полное отсутствие этрусских названий местностей на ретийской территории позволяет заключить, что к моменту римского завоевания ретийцы были полностью кельтизированы.
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
Бенлауни – верхняя долина реки Аэнус (r. Inn) в современном Северном Тироле (Австрия), вместе с бреунами (возможно, более древними жителями, чем бреуны), не совпадающие с бреунами; Понс Аени (современный Вассербург) был их главным центром.
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
Бруни / Бренни / Бреоны – верхняя долина реки Аэнус (r. Inn) в современном Северном Тироле (Австрия) и Валь-Брегна, а также окрестности горы Бреннер; возможно, это было иллирийское племя, а не ретийское.
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae – верхняя долина реки Атезис (r. Adige) в современном Южном Тироле (Италия), в районе Брессаноне/Бриксен.
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
Калюконы / Куликоны – Каланда (верхняя долина реки Rhenus – r. Рейн) в современном кантоне Граубюнден (Швейцария) и Вальтеллина, Колико.
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
Камуны / Camuni – долина Валь Камоника (река Оглио) в современной провинции Брешиа (Ломбардия, Италия); также возможно, что это племя эвгенов, а не ретийское племя.
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
*Камунны – в долинах Валькамоника и Вальтеллина Центральных Альп. Кельтизированное ретийское племя. Некоторые считают их кельтами.
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
Консуанеты / Косуанеты / Котуантии? – верхняя и средняя долины реки Исар (r. Isar) (Баварские Альпы) в современной Верхней Баварии (Германия); также возможно, что это племя винделиков (племенной союз) под названием Котуантии (если они тождественны).
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
Фокунаты – верхняя долина реки Аэнус (r. Inn) в современном Северном Тироле (Австрия), соседи генаунов и бреунов.
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
Генауны / Генауни – верхние долины рек Аэнус (r. Inn) и Атезис (Adige) в современном Тироле (Северный Тироль и Южный Тироль); возможно, это было иллирийское племя, а не ретийское; к востоку от лепонтиев.
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
Исарцы – долина реки Исаркус (r. Isarco) в современном Южном Тироле (Италия).
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
Медоаки – вблизи истока реки Медуакум (Брента); Аузугум (Борго Вальсугана) был их главным городом.
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
Месиалы – к югу от лепонтиев.
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
Науны – в Валь ди Нон, провинция Тренто.
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
Кверкваны – в районе Кверо (ныне провинция Беллуно, регион Венето).
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
Руцинаты / Рукантии? – между реками Исар (Isar) и Данувий (Danube) в Нижней Баварии; также возможно, что это племя винделиков (племенной союз).
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
Ругуски / Руигуски / Рукантии? – Верхний Энгадин (река Аэнус – r. Inn) в современном кантоне Граубюнден (Швейцария).
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
Суанеты / Суаниты / Сарунеты – верхняя часть реки Рейн (Верхний Рейн) и долина реки Альбула в современном кантоне Граубюнден (Швейцария).
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
Тридентины – в бассейне реки Атезис (Adige).
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
Трумпилины / Трумплини – долина Валь-Тромпия в современной провинции Брешиа (Италия); также возможно, что это племя эвгенов, а не ретийское племя.
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
Веннонеты / Венноны / Веннониенсы – верхняя долина реки Рейн (r. Рейн) в современном кантоне Санкт-Галлен (Швейцария); возможно, это не ретийское племя, а племя винделиков (племенной союз).
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.
Веносты – Виншгау (ит. Валь-Веноста) (река Атезис – r. Adige) в современном Южном Тироле (Италия).
They lived in Central Alps, eastern parts of present day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, and the Alpine regions of northern Italy. They spoke the Rhaetian language. There is evidence that the non Celtic (and Pre Indo European) elements (see Tyrsenian languages) had, by the time of Augustus, been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech. In addition, the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory leads to the conclusion that, by the time of Roman conquest, the Rhaetians were completely Celticized. Benlauni Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, along with the Breuni (may have been older dwellers than the Breuni), not the same as the Breuni, Pons Aeni (modern Wasserburg) was their main centre. Breuni / Brenni/Breones Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, and Val Bregna and around Brenner Mountain; also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one. Brixenetes / Brixentes / Brixantae Upper valley of fl. Athesis (r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy, around Bressanone/Brixen. Calucones / Culicones Calanda (upper valley of fl. Rhenus r. Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia, Italy); also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. *Camunni – in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. A celticized Rhaetic tribe. Some consider them to be Celtic. Consuanetae / Cosuanetes/Cotuantii? Upper and middle valley of fl. Isarus (r. Isar) (Bavarian Alps) in today's Upper Bavaria, Germany; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederacy), named Cotuantii (if they are the same). Focunates Upper valley of fl. Aenus (r. Inn) in today's North Tirol, Austria, neighbours to Genaunes and Breuni. Genaunes / Genauni Upper valleys of the fl. Aenus (r. Inn) and the Athesis (Adige) in today's Tirol (North Tirol and South Tirol); also may have been an Illyrian tribe and not a Rhaetian one; east of the Lepontii. Isarci Valley of fl. Isarcus (r. Isarco) in today's South Tirol, Italy. Medoaci close to the Meduacum (Brenta) source, Ausugum (Borgo Valsugana) was their main town. Mesiales south of the Lepontii. Naunes in Val di Non, Trento Province. Querquani in Quero area (today's Belluno Province, Veneto Region). Rucinates / Rucantii? Between rivers Isarus (Isar) and Danuvius (Danube), Low Bavaria; also may have been a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Rugusci / Ruigusci/Rucantii? Upper Engadin (fl. Aenus r. Inn) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Suanetes / Suanitae / Sarunetes Upper Rhenus (Upper Rhine) and Valley of r. Albula in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland. Tridentini in the middle Athesis (Adige) river basin. Trumpilini / Trumplini Val Trompia in today's Brescia Province, Italy; also may have been a tribe of the Euganei and not a Rhaetian tribe. Vennonetes / Vennones / Vennonienses Upper valley of fl. Rhenus (r. Rhine) in today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland; also may not have been a Rhaetian tribe but instead a tribe of the Vindelici (a tribal confederation). Venostes Vinschgau (It. Val Venosta) (fl. Athesis r. Adige) in today's South Tirol, Italy.