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Введение
Скадарска Краина (св. "Скадарская Граница"), обычно называемая Краина (, ;) – географический регион в юго-восточной Черногории, простирающийся от южного побережья озера Скадар до горы Румия и включающий несколько деревень. Население региона почти полностью составляют албанцы. Территория разделена между муниципалитетами Бар и Ульцинь. Согласно поздним частям «Священника из Дукли», Краина была политическим центром Дукли. Иоанн Владимир, правитель Дукли (ок. 1000–1016), был похоронен в церкви Пречистой Краинской своей вдовой Косарой, которая также была похоронена в этой церкви. Самая старая изданная албанская книга, «Мешари» («Миссал»), была написана албанским католическим священником Гьоном Бузуку, родившимся в деревне Ливари.
Skadarska Krajina (, lit. "Skadar Frontier"), simply known as Krajina (, ; ) is a geographical region in southeastern Montenegro stretching from the southern coast of Lake Skadar to the mountain of Rumija, comprising several villages. It is inhabited almost entirely by Albanians. The area is divided between the municipalities of Bar and Ulcinj. Based on the last parts of the Priest of Duklja, Krajina was a political centre of Duklja. Jovan Vladimir, the ruler of Duklja (ca. 1000–1016), was interred in the Prečista Krajinska church by his widow Kosara, who was also buried in the church. The oldest published Albanian book, Meshari ("the Missal"), was written by Albanian Catholic priest Gjon Buzuku who was born in the village of Livari.
География
Регион в Черногории расположен вдоль восточной границы с Албанией, вблизи побережья Адриатического моря. Он находится между регионами Црмница и Ана Малит и простирается от деревни Чкла до Шестани, подрегиона, который часто рассматривается как часть более широкого региона Крайины. Он также расположен между Скадарским озером и горой Румия. В пределах Черногории он состоит главным образом из деревень и небольших поселков, при этом Острос является самым населенным поселением (население 230 человек (2003 год)). В пределах Албании регион Крайины граничит с южным склоном горами Тарабош и включает только прибрежную деревню Зогай на Скадарском озере. Около половины зарегистрированных глав домохозяйств носили типичные албанские имена, а другая половина – славянскую антропонимию, что, возможно, связано с влиянием Сербской православной церкви через Печский патриархат. В более позднем реестре 1582 года нахия расширилась и включила поселения Гьончик, Фтилан, Пенчан, Бриск, Ливар, Зоган, Арбанас, Беспод, Бабсул, Ровик, Бобошта, Шклав, Врайша, Надвила, Подгожан, Мурик и Коштанья. Первые 11 засвидетельствованных деревень преимущественно носили албанские антропонимы, в то время как в последующих 4 деревнях преобладали славянские или смешанные албанско-славянские имена. Однако в Мурике и Коштанье было примерно одинаковое количество албанских и славянских имен.
The region within Montenegro is located from the eastern border with Albania near the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It is located between Crmnica and Ana Malit regions and stretches out from Ckla village to Šestani, a sub region often considered as forming part of wider region of Krajina. It is also between Skadar Lake and the Rumija mountain. Within Montenegro, it mainly consists of villages and small hamlets with Ostros being its most populated settlement (Pop. 230 (2003)). Within Albania, the region of Krajina is bordered on the southern flank by the Tarabosh mountains and only encompasses the coastal village of Zogaj on Lake Skadar. and around half of the household heads recorded bore typical Albanian personal names, the other half bearing Slavic anthroponymy possibly attributed to the influence of the Serbian Orthodox Church through the Patriarchate of Peć. In the later register of 1582, the nahiyah had expanded and came to encompass the settlements of Gjonçiq, Ftilan, Pençan, Brisk, Livar, Zogan, Arbanas, Bespod, Babsul, Roviq, Boboshta, Shkllav, Vrajsha, Nadvila, Podgozhan, Muriq, and Koshtanja. The first 11 villages attested predominantly bore Albanian anthroponyms, while the proceeding 4 primarily had Slavic or mixed Albanian Slavic personal names. Muriq and Koshtanja, however, had a roughly equal number of Albanian and Slavic names.
Демография
С конца 1960-х до начала 1970-х годов тысячи местных жителей эмигрировали в страны Европы и в Соединенные Штаты. По оценкам, в регионе Краина проживает от 2000 до 3000 человек, большинство из которых – этнические албанцы. Религиозный состав: мусульмане и христиане (восточные православные и римско-католические).
From the late 1960s to the early 1970s, thousands of locals migrated to countries throughout Europe and to the United States. Between 2,000 and 3,000 people are estimated to live in the Krajina region, with a majority of ethnic Albanians. The religious make up is Muslim and Christian (Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic). Krajë according to censusesVillage namePopulationMontenegrinAlbanian19481953196119711981199120032011EthnicityArbnežArbënesh53555660360665072539932797.2% Albanians, 2.8% OthersBobovišteBobosht318354412470490553230180100% AlbaniansCklaSkje17919324328529130110483100% AlbaniansKoštanjicaKështenjë402517551564609510216168100% AlbaniansMali OstrosOstros i Vogël323358394384427419148111100% AlbaniansMartićiMartiq52153056464168270535729397.6% Albanians, 2.4% undeclaredTejaniThtjan3052882922611852409361100% AlbaniansVeliki OstrosOstros i Madh601575611638639623416332100% AlbaniansTotal3184337136703849397340761963155599% Albanians, 1% Others/Undeclared
Christians mostly reside in the Shestan region, with minorities in Livari, Briska and Tejani.
Крае по переписи
From the late 1960s to the early 1970s, thousands of locals migrated to countries throughout Europe and to the United States. Between 2,000 and 3,000 people are estimated to live in the Krajina region, with a majority of ethnic Albanians. The religious make up is Muslim and Christian (Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic). Krajë according to censusesVillage namePopulationMontenegrinAlbanian19481953196119711981199120032011EthnicityArbnežArbënesh53555660360665072539932797.2% Albanians, 2.8% OthersBobovišteBobosht318354412470490553230180100% AlbaniansCklaSkje17919324328529130110483100% AlbaniansKoštanjicaKështenjë402517551564609510216168100% AlbaniansMali OstrosOstros i Vogël323358394384427419148111100% AlbaniansMartićiMartiq52153056464168270535729397.6% Albanians, 2.4% undeclaredTejaniThtjan3052882922611852409361100% AlbaniansVeliki OstrosOstros i Madh601575611638639623416332100% AlbaniansTotal3184337136703849397340761963155599% Albanians, 1% Others/Undeclared
Christians mostly reside in the Shestan region, with minorities in Livari, Briska and Tejani.
From the late 1960s to the early 1970s, thousands of locals migrated to countries throughout Europe and to the United States. Between 2,000 and 3,000 people are estimated to live in the Krajina region, with a majority of ethnic Albanians. The religious make up is Muslim and Christian (Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic). Krajë according to censusesVillage namePopulationMontenegrinAlbanian19481953196119711981199120032011EthnicityArbnežArbënesh53555660360665072539932797.2% Albanians, 2.8% OthersBobovišteBobosht318354412470490553230180100% AlbaniansCklaSkje17919324328529130110483100% AlbaniansKoštanjicaKështenjë402517551564609510216168100% AlbaniansMali OstrosOstros i Vogël323358394384427419148111100% AlbaniansMartićiMartiq52153056464168270535729397.6% Albanians, 2.4% undeclaredTejaniThtjan3052882922611852409361100% AlbaniansVeliki OstrosOstros i Madh601575611638639623416332100% AlbaniansTotal3184337136703849397340761963155599% Albanians, 1% Others/Undeclared
Christians mostly reside in the Shestan region, with minorities in Livari, Briska and Tejani.
From the late 1960s to the early 1970s, thousands of locals migrated to countries throughout Europe and to the United States. Between 2,000 and 3,000 people are estimated to live in the Krajina region, with a majority of ethnic Albanians. The religious make up is Muslim and Christian (Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic). Krajë according to censusesVillage namePopulationMontenegrinAlbanian19481953196119711981199120032011EthnicityArbnežArbënesh53555660360665072539932797.2% Albanians, 2.8% OthersBobovišteBobosht318354412470490553230180100% AlbaniansCklaSkje17919324328529130110483100% AlbaniansKoštanjicaKështenjë402517551564609510216168100% AlbaniansMali OstrosOstros i Vogël323358394384427419148111100% AlbaniansMartićiMartiq52153056464168270535729397.6% Albanians, 2.4% undeclaredTejaniThtjan3052882922611852409361100% AlbaniansVeliki OstrosOstros i Madh601575611638639623416332100% AlbaniansTotal3184337136703849397340761963155599% Albanians, 1% Others/Undeclared
Christians mostly reside in the Shestan region, with minorities in Livari, Briska and Tejani.
Христиане в основном проживают в регионе Шестан, с меньшинствами в Ливари, Бриска и Теяни.
From the late 1960s to the early 1970s, thousands of locals migrated to countries throughout Europe and to the United States. Between 2,000 and 3,000 people are estimated to live in the Krajina region, with a majority of ethnic Albanians. The religious make up is Muslim and Christian (Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic). Krajë according to censusesVillage namePopulationMontenegrinAlbanian19481953196119711981199120032011EthnicityArbnežArbënesh53555660360665072539932797.2% Albanians, 2.8% OthersBobovišteBobosht318354412470490553230180100% AlbaniansCklaSkje17919324328529130110483100% AlbaniansKoštanjicaKështenjë402517551564609510216168100% AlbaniansMali OstrosOstros i Vogël323358394384427419148111100% AlbaniansMartićiMartiq52153056464168270535729397.6% Albanians, 2.4% undeclaredTejaniThtjan3052882922611852409361100% AlbaniansVeliki OstrosOstros i Madh601575611638639623416332100% AlbaniansTotal3184337136703849397340761963155599% Albanians, 1% Others/Undeclared
Christians mostly reside in the Shestan region, with minorities in Livari, Briska and Tejani.