Введение
Федеральный закон Германии
In the Federal Republic of Germany, the Ladenschlussgesetz or "Shop Closing Law" (abbreviated: LadSchlG) is the federal "blue law" compelling retail stores to close to the public on Sundays and Christian holidays. The Ladenschlussgesetz in its current form was first enacted on 28 November 1956 following pressure from Germany's trade unions; in its last revision (of 2 June 2003), points of sale (Verkaufsstellen) must be closed at any of the following times:
On Sundays and public holidays;
On working days (Monday through Saturday) before 06:00 and after 20:00;
On 24 December before 06:00 and after 14:00 if that date falls on a working day
The law provides differing regulations for pharmacies, petrol stations, shops at train stations and airports, etc. On 30 June 2006, as part of the Föderalismusreform ("Federalism Reform"), the regulatory responsibility for this area was devolved to the German states. The net effect, although the Federal law technically remains in force, the states are free to determine the opening hours of retail stores in their areas. All states – with the exception of the more conservative Bavaria – have made use of that option.
В Федеративной Республике Германия Ladenschlussgesetz или "Закон о закрытии магазинов" (сокращенно: LadSchlG) является федеральным "законом о воскресном отдыхе", обязывающим розничные магазины закрываться для покупателей по воскресеньям и христианским праздникам. Закон о закрытии магазинов в его нынешнем виде был впервые принят 28 ноября 1956 года под давлением немецких профсоюзов; в последней редакции (от 2 июня 2003 года) торговые точки (Verkaufsstellen) должны быть закрыты в одно из следующих времен:
In the Federal Republic of Germany, the Ladenschlussgesetz or "Shop Closing Law" (abbreviated: LadSchlG) is the federal "blue law" compelling retail stores to close to the public on Sundays and Christian holidays. The Ladenschlussgesetz in its current form was first enacted on 28 November 1956 following pressure from Germany's trade unions; in its last revision (of 2 June 2003), points of sale (Verkaufsstellen) must be closed at any of the following times:
On Sundays and public holidays;
On working days (Monday through Saturday) before 06:00 and after 20:00;
On 24 December before 06:00 and after 14:00 if that date falls on a working day
The law provides differing regulations for pharmacies, petrol stations, shops at train stations and airports, etc. On 30 June 2006, as part of the Föderalismusreform ("Federalism Reform"), the regulatory responsibility for this area was devolved to the German states. The net effect, although the Federal law technically remains in force, the states are free to determine the opening hours of retail stores in their areas. All states – with the exception of the more conservative Bavaria – have made use of that option.
по воскресеньям и праздничным дням;
в рабочие дни (с понедельника по субботу) до 6:00 и после 20:00;
24 декабря до 6:00 и после 14:00, если эта дата приходится на рабочий день.
In the Federal Republic of Germany, the Ladenschlussgesetz or "Shop Closing Law" (abbreviated: LadSchlG) is the federal "blue law" compelling retail stores to close to the public on Sundays and Christian holidays. The Ladenschlussgesetz in its current form was first enacted on 28 November 1956 following pressure from Germany's trade unions; in its last revision (of 2 June 2003), points of sale (Verkaufsstellen) must be closed at any of the following times:
On Sundays and public holidays;
On working days (Monday through Saturday) before 06:00 and after 20:00;
On 24 December before 06:00 and after 14:00 if that date falls on a working day
The law provides differing regulations for pharmacies, petrol stations, shops at train stations and airports, etc. On 30 June 2006, as part of the Föderalismusreform ("Federalism Reform"), the regulatory responsibility for this area was devolved to the German states. The net effect, although the Federal law technically remains in force, the states are free to determine the opening hours of retail stores in their areas. All states – with the exception of the more conservative Bavaria – have made use of that option.
Закон устанавливает различные правила для аптек, автозаправочных станций, магазинов на вокзалах и в аэропортах и т.д. 30 июня 2006 года, в рамках "Федеральной реформы" (Föderalismusreform), полномочия по регулированию в этой области были переданы федеральным землям. Хотя федеральный закон технически остается в силе, земли получили право самостоятельно определять часы работы розничных магазинов на своей территории. Все земли – за исключением более консервативной Баварии – воспользовались этой возможностью.
In the Federal Republic of Germany, the Ladenschlussgesetz or "Shop Closing Law" (abbreviated: LadSchlG) is the federal "blue law" compelling retail stores to close to the public on Sundays and Christian holidays. The Ladenschlussgesetz in its current form was first enacted on 28 November 1956 following pressure from Germany's trade unions; in its last revision (of 2 June 2003), points of sale (Verkaufsstellen) must be closed at any of the following times:
On Sundays and public holidays;
On working days (Monday through Saturday) before 06:00 and after 20:00;
On 24 December before 06:00 and after 14:00 if that date falls on a working day
The law provides differing regulations for pharmacies, petrol stations, shops at train stations and airports, etc. On 30 June 2006, as part of the Föderalismusreform ("Federalism Reform"), the regulatory responsibility for this area was devolved to the German states. The net effect, although the Federal law technically remains in force, the states are free to determine the opening hours of retail stores in their areas. All states – with the exception of the more conservative Bavaria – have made use of that option.
Немецкие штаты с различным временем работы магазинов
Каждый из федеральных земель принял собственные нормативные акты, касающиеся времени работы в воскресенье и праздничные дни. Некоторые продолжают придерживаться действующих федеральных правил, а другие несколько их смягчили, однако общий федеральный запрет на торговлю по воскресеньям и праздничным дням остается в силе благодаря положению в немецкой конституции, признающему воскресенье днем отдыха, и соответствующему решению Федерального конституционного суда (Bundesverfassungsgericht) от 9 июня 2004 года.